Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 8-Jun-2010 12:00 PM EDT
New Treatment for Stage Fright
Allen Press Publishing

Traditionally, the most successful methods used to combat stage fright have been prescribed medications (beta blockers) and aerobic exercise. In the most recent issue of Biofeedback, researchers studied another technique: the effect of biofeedback training on Musical Performance Anxiety (MPA). MPA is a severe form of stage fright marked by high anxiety levels and impaired performance.

Released: 7-Jun-2010 12:30 PM EDT
Violent Video Games May Increase Aggression in Some, Not Others
American Psychological Association (APA)

Playing violent video games can make some adolescents more hostile, particularly those who are less agreeable, less conscientious and easily angered. But for others, it may offer opportunities to learn new skills and improve social networking.

Released: 3-Jun-2010 2:05 PM EDT
Spending Time in Nature Makes People Feel More Alive
University of Rochester

Being outside in nature makes people feel more alive, finds a series of studies published in the June 2010 issue of the Journal of Environmental Psychology. And that sense of increased vitality exists above and beyond the energizing effects of physical activity and social interaction that are often associated with our forays into the natural world, the studies show.

Released: 3-Jun-2010 1:00 PM EDT
Moving Repeatedly Linked with Poorer Quality of Life
American Psychological Association (APA)

Moving to a new town or even a new neighborhood is stressful at any age, but a new study shows that frequent relocations in childhood are related to poorer well-being in adulthood, especially among people who are more introverted or neurotic.

Released: 3-Jun-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Adolescent Brains Biologically Wired To Engage in Risky Behavior
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

There are biological motivations behind the stereotypically poor decisions and risky behavior associated with adolescence, new research from a University of Texas at Austin psychologist reveals.

Released: 3-Jun-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Religion Made Us Human, Psychologist Stresses in New Book
Southeastern Louisiana University

Early religion provided humans a way to relate to each other and the world around them, offering significant survival and reproductive advantages.

Released: 28-May-2010 11:45 AM EDT
In The Brain, Early-Stage Intense Passionate Love Seems To Be Universal
Stony Brook University

Close relationship researchers have previously found that Easterners (those from collectivistic cultures such as China) seem to regard love differently from Westerners (those from individualist cultures such as the United States).

Released: 20-May-2010 2:15 PM EDT
Implicit Bias May Make Evenhanded Application of New Immigration Law Impossible, Psychologist Says
American Psychological Association (APA)

Arizona recently adopted a new law giving police the authority to inquire about a person’s immigration status during a stop, detention, or arrest. The APA interviewed social psychologist John Dovidio, PhD, of Yale University about the new law. Dr. Dovidio studies issues of social power and social relationships including the influence of explicit and implicit bias.

Released: 20-May-2010 1:55 PM EDT
Research: The Sound of Seduction
Dick Jones Communications

Flirtation may seem largely visual – the preening, the coy eye contact – but voice plays a role, too.

Released: 19-May-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Overheard Cell Phone Conversations: Less Speech Equals More Distraction
Cornell University

The distraction -- even irritation -- that you feel when someone near you is chatting on the ubiquitous cell phone is only natural, according to peer-reviewed research.

Released: 18-May-2010 4:00 PM EDT
Positivity and Life at 50 Plus -- Study Finds Patterns in Perception Across Life Span
Stony Brook Medicine

Arthur Stone, Ph.D., Distinguished Professor and Vice Chairman of Psychiatry & Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University and colleagues have produced an analysis of how Americans perceive well-being at various ages.

Released: 17-May-2010 4:40 PM EDT
Have We Met? Research Finds 'Missing Social Knowledge'
University of Michigan

The face looks familiar but… Just as humans don't always know their neighbors, new research at the University of Michigan shows even the most social of animals don't always recognize individuals they regularly encounter, the first known evidence of "missing social knowledge" in non-human primates.

Released: 13-May-2010 1:00 PM EDT
Virtual Humans Impact Decisions in Gender-Specific Ways
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)

Changes in a virtual human’s photorealism and motion quality had no significant effect on female viewers, but did influence decisions of male viewers.

Released: 12-May-2010 12:15 PM EDT
Changing Thoughts Key to Battling Even Severe Depression
Ohio State University

Moderate to severely depressed clients showed greater improvement in cognitive therapy when therapists emphasized changing how they think rather than how they behave, new research has found.

7-May-2010 3:45 PM EDT
For Comfort, Mom’s Voice Works as Well as a Hug
University of Wisconsin–Madison

What Madison Avenue knew decades ago has been observed in brain chemistry. A simple phone call from mom can calm frayed nerves by sparking the release of a powerful stress-quelling hormone, according to researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

28-Apr-2010 3:45 PM EDT
Young Latino Children Show Strong Classroom Skills, Despite Many Growing Up in Poverty
American Psychological Association (APA)

Immigrant Latinos display strong parenting practices and raise socially agile children, but these early gains are likely to be eroded by mediocre schools and peer pressure in poor neighborhoods, according to findings published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 26-Apr-2010 3:45 PM EDT
Social Networking Helps Hermit Crabs Find Homes
Tufts University

Biologists have discovered that, contrary to their name, hermit crabs may find new housing using previously unknown social networking skills. These behaviors may shed light on other animals that rely on discrete, reusable resources, from hole-nesting woodpeckers to city apartment dwellers.

Released: 13-Apr-2010 3:55 PM EDT
Blinded by Jealousy?
University of Delaware

Jealousy really is "blinding," according to a new study by two University of Delaware psychology professors. They found women who were made to feel jealous were so distracted, they could not spot targets in a computer test.

Released: 13-Apr-2010 3:25 PM EDT
World's Top Expert on Expertise Elected to Elite Academy
Florida State University

K. Anders Ericsson has spent much of his career studying what makes the world’s best musicians and athletes the best. It turns out the old adage is true: Practice — 10,000 hours of it, to be precise — really does make perfect.

Released: 12-Apr-2010 10:55 AM EDT
Individual Learning and Innovation Essential to Society's Survival
Dalhousie University

A Dalhousie University researcher argues that promoting individual learning and innovation over cultural conformity isn’t just valuable to a society’s success, it may be essential to its very survival.

Released: 7-Apr-2010 11:00 AM EDT
Myths About Teens Busted in New Guide for Parents
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The new book, The Teen Years Explained: A Guide to Healthy Adolescent Development, dispels many common myths about adolescence with the latest scientific findings on the physical, emotional, cognitive, sexual and spiritual development of teens. Authors Clea McNeely and Jayne Blanchard from the Center for Adolescent Health at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, provide useful tips and strategies for real-life situations and experiences from bullying, to nutrition and sexuality.

Released: 6-Apr-2010 11:30 AM EDT
People Primed With Christian Religious Words More Likely To Express Racial Prejudice
Baylor University

A Baylor University study that is the first to scientifically test the effect of religion on racial prejudice has found people primed with Christian concepts led to increased expression of racial prejudice.

Released: 5-Apr-2010 10:20 AM EDT
Psychology of Procrastination
American Psychological Association (APA)

Why people put off important tasks until the last minute: five questions for Joseph Ferrari, PhD.

Released: 2-Apr-2010 1:25 PM EDT
Bullying: What Parents, Teachers Can Do to Stop It
American Psychological Association (APA)

Questions for Susan Swearer, PhD, an associate professor of School Psychology at the University of Nebraska – Lincoln (UNL) in the Department of Educational Psychology.

Released: 1-Apr-2010 9:45 AM EDT
Self-Esteem Declines Sharply Among Older Adults
American Psychological Association (APA)

Self-esteem rises steadily as people age but starts declining around the time of retirement, according to a longitudinal study of men and women ranging in age from 25 to 104.

29-Mar-2010 4:15 PM EDT
Armed With Information, People Make Poor Choices
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

When faced with a choice that could yield either short-term satisfaction or longer-term benefits, people with complete information about the options generally go for the quick reward.

Released: 31-Mar-2010 8:00 AM EDT
Bullies Are Like Balloons
lynch coll

A professor at Westfield State College has conducted bullying workshops for area schools and has advice for victims and school administrators, alike. Bullying is in the national news following a tragic case in South Hadley, Mass. where a high school student committed suicide and nine students are being prosecuted.

Released: 30-Mar-2010 10:30 AM EDT
Tantrums in Public Places? Expert Offers Parenting Tips on Appropriate Discipline for Children
Kansas State University

When dealing with tantrums, the golden rule for parents is to set reasonable expectations and to stick to your guns when enforcing them.

Released: 28-Mar-2010 11:00 PM EDT
'Supertaskers' Among Few Who Can Drive and Yak on Phone
University of Utah

A new study from University of Utah psychologists found a small group of people with an extraordinary ability to multitask: Unlike 97.5 percent of those studied, they can safely drive while chatting on a cell phone.

Released: 25-Mar-2010 8:30 AM EDT
Child Sexual Abuse: a Risk Factor for Pregnancy
University of Haifa

A new study carried out by Prof. Rachel Lev-Wiesel and Dr. Tzachi Ben Zion has found that women who were victims of sexual abuse in childhood reported higher levels of depression and symptoms of post-trauma during pregnancy.

Released: 24-Mar-2010 2:00 PM EDT
Can You Invest in the Eradication of Human Misery?
University of Virginia Darden School of Business

Darden School of Business Offers Course on Markets in Human Hope

   
Released: 24-Mar-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Study: Teen Bloggers Show Little Risky Behavior Online
Ohio State University

A study of 100 teen bloggers from around the United States found that the vast majority use blogs to nurture relationships with their peers and build a sense of community -- rather than to admit misbehavior.

Released: 10-Mar-2010 2:10 PM EST
Others May Know Us Better than We Know Ourselves
Washington University in St. Louis

Humans have long been advised to “know thyself,” but new research suggests we may not know ourselves as well as we think we do. While individuals may be more accurate at assessing their own neurotic traits, such as anxiety, it seems friends, and even strangers, are often better barometers of traits such as intelligence, creativity and extroversion.

Released: 10-Mar-2010 1:30 PM EST
Confidence Is Key to Gauging Impressions We Make
Washington University in St. Louis

The gift of “seeing ourselves as others see us” comes in handy when judging how we’ve made a first impression. Yet many come away with little or no clue about how that first impression was perceived. A new study suggests confidence is a key indicator of how well we've assessed impressions left behind.

5-Mar-2010 1:35 PM EST
‘Pay It Forward’ Pays Off
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego and Harvard deliver the first experimental findings that cooperative behavior spreads person to person to person in a social network.

Released: 5-Mar-2010 11:15 AM EST
NIH Student Award Winner Exploring How Couples Cope with Breast Cancer
University of Delaware

Amber J. Belcher, a doctoral student in psychology at the University of Delaware, has won the Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The fellowship will support Belcher's research on how couples cope with breast cancer.

Released: 4-Mar-2010 12:05 AM EST
Study Finds No Consensus in Definitions of 'Had Sex'
Indiana University

When people say they "had sex," what transpired is anyone's guess. A new study from the Kinsey Institute found that no consensus existed when a representative sample of 18- to 96-year-olds was asked what the term meant to them.

Released: 3-Mar-2010 2:00 PM EST
Parkinson’s Disease Makes It Harder to Figure Out How Other People Feel
American Psychological Association (APA)

Scientists are beginning to find out why people with Parkinson’s disease often feel socially awkward. Parkinson’s patients find it harder to recognize expressions of emotion in other people’s faces and voices, report two studies published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 2-Mar-2010 5:00 PM EST
Shopping for Happiness? Get a Massage, Forget the Flat-Screen TV
Cornell University

Consumers found that satisfaction with “experiential purchases” – from massages to family vacations – starts high and increases over time. In contrast, spending money on material things feels good at first, but actually makes people less happy in the end, says Thomas Gilovich, Cornell University professor of psychology and Travis J. Carter, Cornell Ph.D. ’10. (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology).

Released: 2-Mar-2010 10:15 AM EST
People Sometimes Less Trusting When in A Good Mood
Ohio State University

It seems to make perfect sense: happy people are trusting people. But a new study suggests that, in some instances, people may actually be less trusting of others when they are in a pleasant mood.

   
Released: 25-Feb-2010 2:20 PM EST
Does the Devil Really Wear Prada? The Psychology of Anthropomorphism and Dehumanization
Association for Psychological Science

People talk to their plants, pray to humanlike gods, name their cars, and even dress their pets up in clothing. We have a strong tendency to give nonhuman entities human characteristics (known as anthropomorphism), but why? A new report examines the psychology of anthropomorphism.

Released: 24-Feb-2010 11:00 AM EST
Intelligent People Have “Unnatural” Preferences and Values That Are Novel in Human Evolutionary History
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Higher intelligence is associated with liberal political ideology, atheism, and men’s (but not women’s) preference for sexual exclusivity. More intelligent people are statistically more likely to exhibit social values and religious and political preferences novel human evolutionary history.

Released: 23-Feb-2010 11:35 AM EST
The Science of Hollywood Blockbusters
Association for Psychological Science

There is something about the rhythm and texture of early cinema that has a very different “feel” than modern films. But it’s hard to put one’s finger on just what that something is. New research may help explain this elusive quality.

Released: 18-Feb-2010 9:00 PM EST
Feeling Blue? You’ll Shun the New
University of California San Diego

A sick or sad child might cling to mom’s leg. But that same child – fed, rested and generally content – will happily toddle off to explore every nook and cranny of the known world. Or: You’re chipper and you decide to check out the new restaurant across town. You’re blue and you turn to comfort foods.

Released: 18-Feb-2010 8:50 AM EST
Asleep on the Job: Tweens Take Part in Sleep Study
Dalhousie University

A Dalhousie University researcher is studying how restricting sleep affects the behaviors, cognition and emotions of children aged eight to 12 years old.

Released: 16-Feb-2010 5:00 AM EST
Should Have, Would Have, Could Have… Research Reveals the Power of Counterfactual Reflection on Life’s Pivotal Moments
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

UC Berkeley business management professors find counterfactual thinkers are more analytical in organizational settings.

Released: 15-Feb-2010 8:00 AM EST
Teaching a Foreign Language? Best in the Accent of the Listener
University of Haifa

Perception of second language speech is easier when it is spoken in the accent of the listener and not in the 'original' accent of that language, shows a new study from the University of Haifa. The study was published in the prestigious Journal of Psycholinguistic Research.

Released: 12-Feb-2010 11:35 AM EST
Quitting Smoking Especially Difficult for Select Groups
American Psychological Association (APA)

With the national trend toward quitting smoking flat, psychologists are finding some success with treatments aimed at helping smokers from underserved groups, including racial and ethnic minorities and those with psychiatric disorders.

   
Released: 9-Feb-2010 11:00 AM EST
Love in the Workplace OK with Co-workers as Long as There Aren't Any Negative Vibes
Toronto Metropolitan University

Pam and Jim on The Office. Meredith and McDreamy on Grey’s Anatomy. Television shows depict many workplace romances, but in the real world how do co-workers view love on the job? According to one Ryerson University professor, most colleagues aren’t bothered by office romances as long as they don’t negatively affect the workplace.

Released: 8-Feb-2010 11:25 AM EST
Underdogs Have More Motivation? Not so Fast
Ohio State University

Members of a group or team will work harder when they’re competing against a group with lower status than when pitted against a more highly ranked group, according to a new study.

   


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