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Newswise: Dark Energy Survey Publishes Definitive Results from Largest, Deepest, Most Uniform Supernova Sample
5-Jan-2024 5:05 PM EST
Dark Energy Survey Publishes Definitive Results from Largest, Deepest, Most Uniform Supernova Sample
NSF's NOIRLab

Using the DOE-fabricated Dark Energy Camera, mounted on the Víctor M. Blanco 4-meter Telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, the Dark Energy Survey has obtained the largest supernova sample ever using a single telescope.

Newswise: Dark Energy Survey Publishes Definitive Results from Largest, Deepest, Most Uniform Supernova Sample
5-Jan-2024 5:05 PM EST
Dark Energy Survey Publishes Definitive Results from Largest, Deepest, Most Uniform Supernova Sample
NSF's NOIRLab

Using the DOE-fabricated Dark Energy Camera, mounted on the Víctor M. Blanco 4-meter Telescope at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, the Dark Energy Survey has obtained the largest supernova sample ever using a single telescope.

Newswise:Video Embedded space-oddity-uncovering-the-origin-of-the-universe-s-rare-radio-circles
VIDEO
Released: 8-Jan-2024 12:05 PM EST
Space Oddity: Uncovering the Origin of the Universe’s Rare Radio Circles
University of California San Diego

A team led by UC San Diego Professor of Astronomy and Astrophysics Alison Coil believes they may have found the origin of the universe's giant odd radio circles: they are shells formed by outflowing galactic winds, possibly from massive exploding stars known as supernovae.

Newswise: New Astronomy Finding Uncovers the Mystery of Star Formation at the Edge of Galaxies
Released: 8-Jan-2024 11:05 AM EST
New Astronomy Finding Uncovers the Mystery of Star Formation at the Edge of Galaxies
Stony Brook University

The mystery of star formation in galaxies continues to intrigue astronomers worldwide. Yet a key question remains just how and why and where do stars form in the Universe? A new discovery from an international team of astronomers provides a significant clue to star formation.

Newswise: Astronomers Accidentally Discover Dark Primordial Galaxy
Released: 8-Jan-2024 10:15 AM EST
Astronomers Accidentally Discover Dark Primordial Galaxy
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

While surveying hydrogen (HI) gas in Low Surface Brightness (LSB) galaxies an astronomer made an unusual discovery.

Newswise: Mystery of Star Formation Revealed by Hearts of Molecular Clouds
7-Jan-2024 4:05 PM EST
Mystery of Star Formation Revealed by Hearts of Molecular Clouds
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

An international team of astronomers has revealed mysterious star formation at the far edge of the galaxy M83.

Newswise: Early Evolution of Planetary Disk Structures Seen for the First Time
Released: 7-Jan-2024 7:05 PM EST
Early Evolution of Planetary Disk Structures Seen for the First Time
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

An international team of astronomers have found ring and spiral structures in very young planetary disks, demonstrating that planet formation may begin much earlier than once thought.

Newswise: New images reveal what Neptune and Uranus really look like
Released: 5-Jan-2024 3:05 PM EST
New images reveal what Neptune and Uranus really look like
University of Oxford

Neptune is fondly known for being a rich blue and Uranus green – but a new study has revealed that the two ice giants are actually far closer in colour than typically thought.

Released: 5-Jan-2024 12:05 PM EST
Mysterious missing component in the clouds of Venus revealed
University of Cambridge

What are the clouds of Venus made of? Scientists know it’s mainly made of sulfuric acid droplets, with some water, chlorine, and iron. Their concentrations vary with height in the thick and hostile Venusian atmosphere. But until now they have been unable to identify the missing component that would explain the clouds’ patches and streaks, only visible in the UV range.

Released: 5-Jan-2024 12:05 PM EST
A day in the life of a mountaintop telescope builder
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Margaux Lopez is one of a team of engineers preparing the Vera Rubin Observatory in Chile for the arrival of the largest digital camera ever built for astrophysics and cosmology.

Newswise: AURA Appoints Christoph Keller as next National Solar Observatory Director
Released: 4-Jan-2024 12:00 PM EST
AURA Appoints Christoph Keller as next National Solar Observatory Director
Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA)

The Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) is pleased to announce that Dr. Christoph Keller has been appointed as the next Director of the National Science Foundation’s National Solar Observatory (NSO) succeeding Dr. Valentin Pillet, who will be retiring as Director in 2024.

Newswise: AURA Appoints Christoph Keller as next National Solar Observatory Director
Released: 4-Jan-2024 12:00 PM EST
AURA Appoints Christoph Keller as next National Solar Observatory Director
Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA)

The Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) is pleased to announce that Dr. Christoph Keller has been appointed as the next Director of the National Science Foundation’s National Solar Observatory (NSO) succeeding Dr. Valentin Pillet, who will be retiring as Director in 2024.

Newswise:Video Embedded nasa-s-hubble-observes-exoplanet-atmosphere-changing-over-3-years
VIDEO
Released: 4-Jan-2024 10:00 AM EST
NASA's Hubble Observes Exoplanet Atmosphere Changing Over 3 Years
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

An illustration depicting the exoplanet WASP 121-b. By combining several years of Hubble observations with computer modelling, astronomers have found evidence for massive cyclones swirling on the hellish planet, that are repeatedly created and destroyed due to the large temperature difference between the daytime and nighttime sides of the planet.

Released: 21-Dec-2023 10:05 AM EST
The year in review: MSU experts and top headlines
Michigan State University

Wars, strikes, Barbie, politics and planets dominated the news in 2023, and Michigan State University faculty experts were on hand to add research-based science and scholarship to many of the top statewide, national and global stories of the year.

Newswise:Video Embedded nasa-s-hubble-watches-spoke-season-on-saturn
VIDEO
Released: 21-Dec-2023 10:00 AM EST
NASA's Hubble Watches 'Spoke Season' on Saturn
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

This is a Hubble photo of Saturn taken on October 22, 2023, when the ringed planet was approximately 850 million miles from Earth.

Newswise: One small material, one giant leap for life on Mars: Sussex research takes us a step closer to sustaining human life on the red planet
Released: 20-Dec-2023 4:05 PM EST
One small material, one giant leap for life on Mars: Sussex research takes us a step closer to sustaining human life on the red planet
University of Sussex

Researchers at the University of Sussex have discovered the transformative potential of Martian nanomaterials, potentially opening the door to sustainable habitation on the red planet.

Newswise: Cosmic lights in the forest
Released: 20-Dec-2023 12:05 PM EST
Cosmic lights in the forest
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Like a celestial beacon, distant quasars make the brightest light in the universe. They emit more light than our entire Milky Way galaxy. The light comes from matter ripped apart as it is swallowed by a supermassive black hole.

Newswise: NASA's Hubble Presents a Holiday Globe of Stars
Released: 20-Dec-2023 10:00 AM EST
NASA's Hubble Presents a Holiday Globe of Stars
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

In this Hubble image of dwarf galaxy UGC 8091, the dizzying interplay of matter and energy bubbles up to create dazzling blue, newborn stars that look like a festive string of lights.

Newswise: New nuclear deflection simulations advance planetary defense against asteroid threats
Released: 19-Dec-2023 12:00 PM EST
New nuclear deflection simulations advance planetary defense against asteroid threats
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Researchers at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) have developed a modeling tool for assessing the potential use of a nuclear device to defend the planet against catastrophic asteroid impacts.

Released: 18-Dec-2023 12:05 PM EST
1 to 4 million people are predicted travel to the Total Solar Eclipse, creating the biggest travel event of the year on April 8, 2024
Great American Eclipse

On April 8, 2024, a Total Solar Eclipse will sweep across the United States from Texas to Maine sending millions of Americans into darkness.

Newswise: NASA's Webb rings in the holidays with the ringed planet Uranus
Released: 18-Dec-2023 10:05 AM EST
NASA's Webb rings in the holidays with the ringed planet Uranus
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

When Voyager 2 flew past Uranus in 1986, the planet appeared to be a nearly featureless, solid blue ball. Now, Webb shows us an infrared view that is much more dynamic and intriguing.

Released: 15-Dec-2023 2:05 PM EST
Scientists measure the distance to stars by their music
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)

For most of us, the countless bright spots in the nighttime sky all seem to be stars. But in fact, some of those spots are actually planets, or distant suns, or even entire galaxies located billions of light years away.

Newswise: Big Astronomy Planetarium Show Now Available for Free Download
Released: 14-Dec-2023 1:05 PM EST
Big Astronomy Planetarium Show Now Available for Free Download
NSF's NOIRLab

Big Astronomy: People, Places, Discoveries is an award-winning bilingual planetarium show that takes viewers beyond the dome to behind the scenes of some of Chile’s world-class observatories. Meet the people who work with state-of-the-art telescopes in this feature film that is now free and available online for direct download.

Newswise: Big Astronomy Planetarium Show Now Available for Free Download
Released: 14-Dec-2023 1:05 PM EST
Big Astronomy Planetarium Show Now Available for Free Download
NSF's NOIRLab

Big Astronomy: People, Places, Discoveries is an award-winning bilingual planetarium show that takes viewers beyond the dome to behind the scenes of some of Chile’s world-class observatories. Meet the people who work with state-of-the-art telescopes in this feature film that is now free and available online for direct download.

Newswise: Película sobre los grandes telescopios en Chile ya está disponible para descarga gratuita
Released: 14-Dec-2023 1:05 PM EST
Película sobre los grandes telescopios en Chile ya está disponible para descarga gratuita
NSF's NOIRLab

Astronomía a Gran Escala: Personas, Lugares, Descubrimientos, es una galardonada película bilingüe diseñada para planetarios, que lleva al espectador más allá de los domos y revela el detrás de escena de algunos de los observatorios de clase mundial instalados en Chile. El largometraje gratuito y disponible en línea para descarga directa, muestra a las personas que trabajan en telescopios de última generación.

Newswise: Película sobre los grandes telescopios en Chile ya está disponible para descarga gratuita
Released: 14-Dec-2023 1:05 PM EST
Película sobre los grandes telescopios en Chile ya está disponible para descarga gratuita
NSF's NOIRLab

Astronomía a Gran Escala: Personas, Lugares, Descubrimientos, es una galardonada película bilingüe diseñada para planetarios, que lleva al espectador más allá de los domos y revela el detrás de escena de algunos de los observatorios de clase mundial instalados en Chile. El largometraje gratuito y disponible en línea para descarga directa, muestra a las personas que trabajan en telescopios de última generación.

Released: 13-Dec-2023 1:05 PM EST
‘Tis the season to get vaccinated: How to stay healthy through the holidays
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

With virus cases rising and the holidays nigh, three expert from University of Michigan Health give their top 12 tips for avoiding or reducing the impact of COVID-19, flu, RSV, pneumonia and whooping cough in adults and kids.

Newswise: NASA’s Webb Identifies Tiniest Free-Floating Brown Dwarf
Released: 13-Dec-2023 10:05 AM EST
NASA’s Webb Identifies Tiniest Free-Floating Brown Dwarf
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Brown dwarfs are sometimes called failed stars, since they form like stars through gravitational collapse, but never gain enough mass to ignite nuclear fusion.

Newswise: Using Gravitational Waves to Observe Thermal Effects in Binary Neutron Star Mergers
Released: 11-Dec-2023 3:05 PM EST
Using Gravitational Waves to Observe Thermal Effects in Binary Neutron Star Mergers
Department of Energy, Office of Science

As two neutron stars orbit one another, they release gravitational waves that sap energy from the orbit until the two stars eventually collide and merge.

Newswise:Video Embedded nasa-s-webb-stuns-with-new-high-definition-look-at-exploded-star
VIDEO
Released: 10-Dec-2023 8:10 PM EST
NASA’s Webb Stuns With New High-Definition Look at Exploded Star
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Objects in space reveal different aspects of their composition and behavior at different wavelengths of light. Supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A) is one of the most well-studied objects in the Milky Way across the wavelength spectrum.

Released: 8-Dec-2023 4:35 PM EST
Advisory panel issues field-defining recommendations for investments in particle physics research
Argonne National Laboratory

Yesterday marked the release of a highly anticipated report from the Particle Physics Project Prioritization Panel (P5), unveiling an exciting new roadmap for unlocking the secrets of the cosmos through particle physics.The report was released by the High Energy Physics Advisory Panel to the High Energy Physics program of the Office of Science of the U.

Newswise: Scholars say it's time to declare a new epoch on the moon, the 'lunar Anthropocene'
Released: 8-Dec-2023 2:05 PM EST
Scholars say it's time to declare a new epoch on the moon, the 'lunar Anthropocene'
University of Kansas

Human beings first disturbed moon dust on Sept. 13, 1959, when the USSR’s unmanned spacecraft Luna 2 alighted on the lunar surface. In the following decades, more than a hundred other spacecraft have touched the moon — both crewed and uncrewed, sometimes landing and sometimes crashing.

Newswise: First hints of nuclear fission in cosmos revealed by models, observations
Released: 7-Dec-2023 5:05 PM EST
First hints of nuclear fission in cosmos revealed by models, observations
Los Alamos National Laboratory

The elements above iron on the periodic table are thought to be created in cataclysmic explosions like the merger of two neutron stars or in rare classes of supernovae. New research suggests fission may operate in the cosmos during the creation of the heavy elements. Combing through data on a variety of elements that reside in very old stars, researchers have found a potential signature of fission, indicating that nature is likely to produce superheavy nuclei beyond the heaviest elements on the periodic table.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 2:05 PM EST
Giant doubts about giant exomoons
Max Planck Society (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft)

Only two of the more than 5300 known exoplanets have so far provided evidence of moons in orbit around them. In observations of the planets Kepler-1625b and Kepler-1708b from the Kepler and Hubble space telescopes, researchers had discovered traces of such moons for the first time. A new study now raises doubts about these previous claims.

Released: 7-Dec-2023 2:05 PM EST
Ancient Stars Made Extraordinarily Heavy Elements
North Carolina State University

How heavy can an element be? An international team of researchers has found that ancient stars were capable of producing elements with atomic masses greater than 260, heavier than any element on the periodic table found naturally on Earth. The finding deepens our understanding of element formation in stars.

Newswise: Limitations of asteroid crater lakes as climate archives
Released: 6-Dec-2023 3:05 PM EST
Limitations of asteroid crater lakes as climate archives
University of Göttingen

In southern Germany just north of the Danube, there lies a large circular depression between the hilly surroundings: the Nördlinger Ries. Almost 15 million years ago, an asteroid struck this spot. Today, the impact crater is one of the most useful analogues for asteroid craters on early Mars.

Released: 5-Dec-2023 2:05 PM EST
Unlocking neutron star rotation anomalies: Insights from quantum simulation
University of Innsbruck

Neutron stars have fascinated and puzzled scientists since the first detected signature in 1967. Known for their periodic flashes of light and rapid rotation, neutron stars are among the densest objects in the universe, with a mass comparable to that of the Sun but compressed into a sphere only about 20 kilometers in diameter.

Released: 5-Dec-2023 12:05 PM EST
Astronomers determine the age of three mysterious baby stars at the heart of the Milky Way
Lund University

Through analysis of high-resolution data from a ten-metre telescope in Hawaii, researchers at Lund University in Sweden have succeeded in generating new knowledge about three stars at the very heart of the Milky Way. The stars proved to be unusually young with a puzzling chemical composition that surprised the researchers. The study, which has been published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, examined a group of stars located in the nuclear star cluster that makes up the heart of the galaxy.

Newswise: Cracking the Code to Holiday Travel: UNLV Astrophysicist Jason Steffen explains his science-backed, published findings on the fastest way to board an airplane.
Released: 5-Dec-2023 12:05 PM EST
Cracking the Code to Holiday Travel: UNLV Astrophysicist Jason Steffen explains his science-backed, published findings on the fastest way to board an airplane.
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

As Jason Steffen will tell you, the job of an astrophysicist is never done. It just keeps expanding – much like the universe. When he’s not teaching classes on the motion and composition of planets orbiting distant stars, or researching the evolution of planetary systems over billions of years, he takes a more grounded approach to solving more Earthly problems.

Newswise:Video Embedded can-signs-of-life-be-detected-from-saturn-s-frigid-moon
VIDEO
Released: 5-Dec-2023 10:30 AM EST
Can Signs of Life be Detected from Saturn’s Frigid Moon?
University of California San Diego

Researchers from UC San Diego have shown unambiguous laboratory evidence that amino acids transported in the ice plumes of Saturn's moon, Eceladus, can survive impact speeds of up to 4.2 km/s, supporting their detection during sampling by spacecraft.

Newswise: Observatorio Rubin revelará el misterio de las estrellas expulsadas de sus galaxias
Released: 4-Dec-2023 12:05 PM EST
Observatorio Rubin revelará el misterio de las estrellas expulsadas de sus galaxias
NSF's NOIRLab

La luz intracúmulo, es decir el resplandor colectivo de innumerables estrellas despojadas de sus galaxias de origen y abandonadas a su suerte vagando por el inmenso espacio que hay entre las galaxias, es extremadamente tenue y difícil de detectar. Sin embargo, la próxima Investigación del Espacio Tiempo como Legado para la Posteridad (LSST) será el primer estudio astronómico en proveer a los científicos los datos necesarios para detectar luz intracúmulo en miles de cúmulos galácticos, revelando las claves acerca de la historia evolutiva del Universo a gran escala.

Newswise: Observatorio Rubin revelará el misterio de las estrellas expulsadas de sus galaxias
Released: 4-Dec-2023 12:05 PM EST
Observatorio Rubin revelará el misterio de las estrellas expulsadas de sus galaxias
NSF's NOIRLab

La luz intracúmulo, es decir el resplandor colectivo de innumerables estrellas despojadas de sus galaxias de origen y abandonadas a su suerte vagando por el inmenso espacio que hay entre las galaxias, es extremadamente tenue y difícil de detectar. Sin embargo, la próxima Investigación del Espacio Tiempo como Legado para la Posteridad (LSST) será el primer estudio astronómico en proveer a los científicos los datos necesarios para detectar luz intracúmulo en miles de cúmulos galácticos, revelando las claves acerca de la historia evolutiva del Universo a gran escala.

Newswise: Rubin Observatory Will Unlock Fossil Record of Galaxy Cluster Evolution
Released: 4-Dec-2023 12:05 PM EST
Rubin Observatory Will Unlock Fossil Record of Galaxy Cluster Evolution
NSF's NOIRLab

Intracluster light, the collective glow of innumerable stars stripped from their home galaxies and left to wander vast intergalactic space, is incredibly faint and difficult to detect. Vera C. Rubin Observatory’s upcoming Legacy Survey of Space and Time will be the first astronomical survey to provide scientists with the data they need to detect intracluster light in thousands of galaxy clusters, unlocking clues to the evolutionary history of the Universe on large scales.

Newswise: Rubin Observatory Will Unlock Fossil Record of Galaxy Cluster Evolution
Released: 4-Dec-2023 12:05 PM EST
Rubin Observatory Will Unlock Fossil Record of Galaxy Cluster Evolution
NSF's NOIRLab

Intracluster light, the collective glow of innumerable stars stripped from their home galaxies and left to wander vast intergalactic space, is incredibly faint and difficult to detect. Vera C. Rubin Observatory’s upcoming Legacy Survey of Space and Time will be the first astronomical survey to provide scientists with the data they need to detect intracluster light in thousands of galaxy clusters, unlocking clues to the evolutionary history of the Universe on large scales.

Released: 4-Dec-2023 10:05 AM EST
Tracking undetectable space junk
University of Michigan

Satellite and spacecraft operators may finally be able to detect small pieces of debris orbiting Earth using an approach proposed by researchers from the University of Michigan.

Newswise: Novel Research on Neutron Capture by Bromine at China Spallation Neutron Source Offers Insight Into Astrophysics and Detector Design
Released: 4-Dec-2023 9:40 AM EST
Novel Research on Neutron Capture by Bromine at China Spallation Neutron Source Offers Insight Into Astrophysics and Detector Design
Chinese Academy of Sciences

For decades, scientists have been on a quest to unravel the mysteries behind the creation of elements heavier than iron. At the heart of this exploration lie two primary neutron capture processes: the s(slow) and r(rapid) processes.

Released: 1-Dec-2023 7:05 AM EST
Discovery of planet too big for its sun throws off solar system formation models
Penn State University

The discovery of a planet that is far too massive for its sun is calling into question what was previously understood about the formation of planets and their solar systems, according to Penn State researchers.

Newswise: Air Force Awards UTEP Grant to Safeguard Assets in Space
Released: 30-Nov-2023 3:05 PM EST
Air Force Awards UTEP Grant to Safeguard Assets in Space
University of Texas at El Paso

Thanks to a new five-year, $5 million grant from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research Space University Research Initiative, The University of Texas at El Paso is leading a new research effort that hopes to bring Unresolved Resident Space Objects to light.

Newswise: Webb Study Reveals Rocky Planets Can Form in Extreme Environments
Released: 30-Nov-2023 10:05 AM EST
Webb Study Reveals Rocky Planets Can Form in Extreme Environments
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Space is a harsh environment, but some areas are even harsher than others. A star-forming region known as the Lobster Nebula is host to some of the most massive stars in our galaxy. Massive stars are hotter, and therefore emit more ultraviolet (UV) light.

Newswise:Video Embedded celestial-dance-unveils-six-planets-in-astronomical-waltz
VIDEO
Released: 29-Nov-2023 6:05 PM EST
An astronomical waltz reveals a sextuplet of planets
University of Bern

An international collaboration between astronomers using the CHEOPS and TESS space satellites, including NCCR PlanetS members from the University of Bern and the University of Geneva, have found a key new system of six transiting planets orbiting a bright star in a harmonic rhythm.



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