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Released: 8-Jun-2018 12:05 PM EDT
الهبات الساخنة الناتجة عن انقطاع الطمث يمكن أن تستمر لفترة أطول مما تعتقدين
Mayo Clinic

سكوتسديل، أريزونا - لم تعد أعراض انقطاع الطمث هي أعراض منتصف العمر بعد الآن، وفقًا للدراسة الجديدة الصادرة عن Mayo Clinic والمنشورة في مجلة جمعية انقطاع الطمث في أمريكا الشمالية.

Released: 8-Jun-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Are Birth Mothers Satisfied with Their Decisions to Place Children for Adoption? Time Will Tell, Study Says
Baylor University

There is consensus among adoption researchers that for many birth mothers the experience of placing their children for adoption brings feelings of grief, loss, shame, guilt, remorse and isolation. Any level of satisfaction (or lack thereof) in such a decision varies. But how is that level of satisfaction – that feeling that the right decision was made – affected by time?

Released: 8-Jun-2018 11:00 AM EDT
Non-Crystal Clarity: Scientists Find Ordered Magnetic Patterns in Disordered Magnetic Material
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A team of scientists working at Berkeley Lab has confirmed a special property known as “chirality” – which potentially could be exploited to transmit and store data in a new way – in nanometers-thick samples of multilayer materials that have a disordered structure.

Released: 8-Jun-2018 10:05 AM EDT
A boon for physicists: new insights into neutrino interactions from MicroBooNE
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab)

Physicists on the MicroBooNE collaboration at the Department of Energy’s Fermilab have produced their first collection of science results. The measurements are of three independent quantities that describe neutrino interactions with argon atoms.

1-Jun-2018 9:00 AM EDT
In Kidney Disease Patients, Illicit Drug Use linked with Disease Progression and Early Death
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• Among individuals with chronic kidney disease, hard illicit drug use was associated with higher risks of kidney disease progression and early death. • Tobacco smoking was associated with a higher risk of early death. • Alcohol drinking was associated with a lower risk of early death.

Released: 7-Jun-2018 4:35 PM EDT
Sustained Use of Opioids Before Spine Surgery Increases Risk of Continued Use After Surgery
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Patients who take prescription opioids for a longer period before spinal surgery are more likely to continue using opioids several months after surgery, reports a study in the June 6, 2018, issue of The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio in partnership with Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 7-Jun-2018 4:05 PM EDT
Is a stress shot on the horizon?
University of Colorado Boulder

Rats injected with beneficial bacteria weekly for three weeks showed lasting anti-inflammatory changes in the brain and more resilience when exposed to stress. The findings could lead to new microbiome-based immunizations for anxiety and PTSD and new treatments for depression.

Released: 7-Jun-2018 4:00 PM EDT
New Drug Combination Shows Promise in Treating Ovarian Cancer
University of Kansas Cancer Center

Researchers at The University of Kansas Cancer Center have discovered a therapy combination that may be helpful in the treatment of certain types of ovarian cancer.

Released: 7-Jun-2018 2:45 PM EDT
Consumers’ Food Choices Can Help Reduce Greenhouse Emissions Contributing to Climate Change
Tufts University

Changes in diet have been proposed as a way to reduce carbon emissions from the food system. A new study provides the latest and most comprehensive estimate of greenhouse gas emissions generated by U.S. consumer food purchases, and assesses how those choices could affect diet and climate change.

   
Released: 7-Jun-2018 2:05 PM EDT
与更年期有关的潮热持续时间可能会超出你的预想
Mayo Clinic

根据《北美更年期协会》杂志(North American Menopause Society)发表的一项新的Mayo Clinic研究显示,更年期(Menopause)症状不仅仅发生在中年时期。

Released: 7-Jun-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Hurricanes Are Slowing Down, and That’s Bad News
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Some hurricanes are moving more slowly, spending increased time over land and leading to catastrophic local rainfall and flooding, according to a new study published Wednesday (June 6) in the journal Nature.

Released: 7-Jun-2018 2:05 PM EDT
As ondas de calor relacionadas à menopausa podem durar mais do que você imagina
Mayo Clinic

Os sintomas da Menopausa não são mais apenas para a meia-idade, de acordo com um novo estudo da Mayo Clinic publicado no Journal of the North American Menopause Society. Os pesquisadores coletaram dados de quase 5000 mulheres. Quando perguntadas se elas experienciaram sintomas comumente associados à menopausa, como ondas de calor e sudorese noturna, uma porcentagem significativa relatou que sim em seus 60, 70 e 80 anos.

7-Jun-2018 3:20 PM EDT
Scientist Contributes to Significant Advance in Silicon Photonics
Northern Arizona University

By Julie Hammonds Office of the Vice President for ResearchNorthern Arizona University assistant professor Ryan Behunin collaborated with a team of physicists from Yale and the University of Texas at Austin in discovering an innovative way to manipulate light in silicon. By demonstrating a new type of laser that amplifies light with sound waves in a silicon chip, the team’s research represents a significant advance in the field of silicon photonics.

6-Jun-2018 9:30 AM EDT
Active HIV in Large White Blood Cells May Drive Cognitive Impairment in Infected Mice
Mount Sinai Health System

An experimental model of HIV infection in mice, developed by Mount Sinai researchers, has shown that HIV causes learning and memory dysfunction, a cognitive disease that is now observed in about half of HIV infected people that worsens with age, and is currently incurable.

5-Jun-2018 2:00 PM EDT
Thyroid dysfunction may lead to diabetes during pregnancy
Endocrine Society

Women with thyroid dysfunction in the first half of pregnancy face an increased risk for gestational diabetes, a form of diabetes that is typically diagnosed during the second trimester, according to a new study published in the Endocrine Society’s Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.

Released: 7-Jun-2018 1:05 PM EDT
New Genetic Causes of Cleft Lip and Palate Revealed
Seattle Children's Hospital

A study conducted by an international research team, which included investigators from Seattle Children’s Research Institute, implicates variants in four genes as a primary cause of non-syndromic cleft lip and palate in humans. The genes, associated for the first time with cleft lip and palate, encode proteins that work together in a network, providing important insight into the biological basis of one of the most common physical malformations.

Released: 7-Jun-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Seeing All the Colors of the Plasma Wind
Department of Energy, Office of Science

2-D velocity imaging helps fusion researchers understand the role of ion winds (aka flows) in the boundary of tokamak plasmas.

4-Jun-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Waves Move Across the Human Brain to Support Memory
Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science

Columbia Engineers have discovered a new fundamental feature of brain oscillations: they actually move rhythmically across the brain, reflecting patterns of neuronal activity that propagate across the cortex. The researchers also found that the traveling waves moved more reliably when subjects performed well while performing a working memory task, indicating traveling waves are important for memory and cognition: the waves play a significant role in supporting brain connectivity.

   
Released: 7-Jun-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Hidden Magnetism Appears under Hidden Symmetry
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Sometimes a good theory just needs the right materials to make it work. That’s the case with recent findings by UT’s physicists and their colleagues, who designed a two-dimensional magnetic system that points to the possibility of devices with increased security and efficiency, using only a small amount of energy

Released: 7-Jun-2018 11:35 AM EDT
In building the brain, cell pedigree matters
Harvard Medical School

Research in mice shows that a protein made by the stem cells that give rise to neurons, but not by neurons themselves, is key to brain cells’ ability to migrate during development and assume their proper positions. This primordial protein acts by clinging onto thousands of sites in the genome, affecting the activity of multiple genes that regulate brain development. The findings could yield valuable clues for a variety of neurodevelopmental disorders.

Released: 7-Jun-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Scientists ID source of damaging inflammation after heart attack
Washington University in St. Louis

Scientists have zeroed in on a culprit that spurs damaging inflammation in the heart following a heart attack. The guilty party is a type of immune cell that tries to heal the injured heart but instead triggers inflammation that leads to even more damage. The researchers, from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have found that an already approved drug effectively tamps down such inflammation in mice, protecting the heart from the progressive damage that often occurs after a heart attack.

Released: 7-Jun-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Satellite sensors track spring greenup, fall leaf-off
South Dakota State University

Spring came later this year, but high inter-annual variability is not unusual, according to geospatial scientists who been tracking the growing season since 2000 using environmental satellite data.

4-Jun-2018 2:05 PM EDT
African American Young Adults Are Influenced by Protective Parenting and Alcohol Use by the Mother
Research Society on Alcoholism

Alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders in the U.S. greatly increased between 2001 and 2013, particularly among African-American emerging adults (i.e., those 18-29 years of age). Previous research showed that African American youth are unequally exposed to risk factors for substance use such as economic pressures, neighborhood disorder, and racial discrimination. This study examined how African American mothers’ protective parenting and alcohol use influenced their offspring’s drinking and perceptions of drinkers.

   
Released: 7-Jun-2018 9:05 AM EDT
Understanding How Drug Reduces Confusion in Older Patients After Surgery May Lead to Better Care
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

A drug that reduces delirium in postoperative patients may work by preventing the overactivity of certain receptors in brain cells, according to a new study published in the Online First edition of Anesthesiology, the peer-reviewed medical journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA).

Released: 7-Jun-2018 7:30 AM EDT
Machine Learning Helps Detect Lymphedema Among Breast Cancer Survivors
New York University

Machine learning using real-time symptom reports can accurately detect lymphedema, a distressing side effect of breast cancer treatment that is more easily treated when identified early, finds a new study led by NYU Rory Meyers College of Nursing and published in the journal mHealth.

Released: 7-Jun-2018 7:05 AM EDT
Bad News Becomes Hysteria in Crowds, New Research Shows
University of Warwick

News stories about terrorism, disease outbreaks, natural disasters, and other potential threats become increasingly negative, inaccurate and hysterical when passed from person to person, according to new research by the University of Warwick.

4-Jun-2018 3:00 PM EDT
Flu Virus is Protected by Mucus When Airborne, Regardless of Humidity
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Mucus and other airway secretions that are expelled when a person with the flu coughs or exhales appear to protect the virus when it becomes airborne, regardless of humidity levels, a creative experiment conducted by the University of Pittsburgh and Virginia Tech discovered.

4-Jun-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Half of Hepatitis C Patients with Private Insurance Denied Life-Saving Drugs
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

The number of insurance denials for life-saving hepatitis C drugs among patients with both private and public insurers remains high across the United States. Private insurers had the highest denial rates, with 52.4 percent of patients denied coverage, while Medicaid denied 34.5 percent of patients and Medicare denied 14.7 percent.

4-Jun-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Negative Social Media Experiences May Have More Impact than Positive Experiences on Depression
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Negative experiences on social media carry more weight than positive interactions when it comes to the likelihood of young adults reporting depressive symptoms, according to a new University of Pittsburgh analysis.

6-Jun-2018 1:15 PM EDT
Consumers Beware: High User ‘Star Ratings’ Don’t Mean A Mobile Medical App Works (B-roll)
Johns Hopkins Medicine

By screening 250 user reviews and comments for a once popular -- but proven inaccurate -- mobile app claiming to change your iPhone into a blood pressure monitor, Johns Hopkins researchers have added to evidence that a high “star rating” doesn’t necessarily reflect medical accuracy or value.

Released: 6-Jun-2018 11:05 PM EDT
NUS biologists discover gene responsible for unique appearance of butterflies’ dorsal wings
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Biologists from the National University of Singapore discovered that the gene apterous A is responsible for the appearance and sex-specific traits of the dorsal wings of the African squinting bush brown butterfly.

Released: 6-Jun-2018 11:05 PM EDT
A Laser That Smells Like a Hound
University of Adelaide

University of Adelaide researchers have created a laser that can “smell” different gases within a sample. Applications for the new device lie not just in environmental monitoring

Released: 6-Jun-2018 8:05 PM EDT
Aircraft Microbiome Much Like That of Homes and Offices, Study Finds
Georgia Institute of Technology

What does flying in a commercial airliner have in common with working at the office or relaxing at home? According to a new study, the answer is the microbiome – the community of bacteria found in homes, offices and aircraft cabins.

Released: 6-Jun-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Theorists Love Giant Formulas (Even More Than Coffee)
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

SLAC theorist Lance Dixon and collaborators have calculated the formula for the energy-energy correlation (EEC) with more precision than ever before.

Released: 6-Jun-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Researchers Find Evolutionary ‘Tipping Point’ Linked to Climate Change
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

What does it take for plants and animals to evolve in response to climate change? Researchers have found a “tipping point” at which species, under pressure from dwindling food supplies, evolve to take advantage of new resources.

4-Jun-2018 11:00 AM EDT
Drug Combination Offers More Effective Care for Patients Suffering Miscarriage, Penn Study Shows
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A combination of the drugs mifepristone and misoprostol can help bring closure to some women and their families suffering from miscarriage, and reduces the need for surgical intervention to complete the painful miscarriage process. Results of a new clinical trial led by researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, show that while the standard drug regimen using misoprostol on its own frequently fails to complete the miscarriage, a combination of misoprostol and the drug mifepristone works much more reliably.

1-Jun-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Black, Hispanic People May Be More Likely to Have a Second Hemorrhagic Stroke than Whites
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Black and Hispanic people may be more likely to have another intracerebral hemorrhage, or a stroke caused by bleeding in the brain, than white people, according to a study published in the June 6, 2018, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 6-Jun-2018 3:30 PM EDT
Can a Twitter-Based Reporting Tool Improve Foodborne Illness Tracking?
Washington University in St. Louis

Foodborne illness is a serious and preventable public health problem, affecting one in six Americans and costing an estimated $50 billion annually. As local health departments adopt new tools that monitor Twitter for tweets about food poisoning, a study from Washington University in St. Louis is the first to examine practitioner perceptions of this technology.

   
Released: 6-Jun-2018 3:15 PM EDT
Study Identifies Clear Predictors of Changing Insulin Requirements and Rising A1c Levels in Youth with Type 1 Diabetes
Joslin Diabetes Center

Managing type 1diabetes during the first two decades of life is challenging. Insulin requirements change along with the stages of life --- childhood, puberty, young adulthood, and beyond. But a 20-year longitudinal study conducted by researchers from Joslin Diabetes Center and Harvard Medical School identifies clear predictors of rising A1c levels in young persons, as well as ways to improve glycemic control in this population.

Released: 6-Jun-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Study Finds Challenges Addressing Sex Discrimination in Schools in #MeToo Era
University of Colorado Boulder

People responsible for Title IX implementation often lack resources and training, study finds. Staff who are supposed to support students experiencing sexual harassment or discrimination are difficult to identify and access.

Released: 6-Jun-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Poor Sleep Efficiency Linked to Lower Cognitive Functioning in People with Diabetes and Prediabetes
University of Illinois Chicago

A study published in the journal Acta Diabetologica reports that people with diabetes and prediabetes who have lower sleep efficiency – a measure of how much time in bed is actually spent sleeping – have poorer cognitive function than those with better sleep efficiency.“The cognitive effects of poor sleep quality are worse for this population, which we know is already at risk for developing cognitive impairment as a result of having diabetes,” said Dr.

Released: 6-Jun-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Early Indicators of Bone Loss After Hip Replacement Discovered
RUSH

A research team at Rush University Medical Center has identified a pair of biomarkers that indicate which hip replacement patients are likely to develop osteolysis, the destruction of bone tissue around a replacement joint that is a leading cause of failed hip replacements.

Released: 6-Jun-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Want narcissists to donate to your cause? Make it about them
University at Buffalo

When narcissistic individuals are able to imagine themselves in a victim’s situation, they are more likely to donate to charity, according to new research from the University at Buffalo School of Management.

Released: 6-Jun-2018 1:45 PM EDT
Emergency Physicians Debunk 'Dry Drowning' Myths, Highlight Drowning Risk in Older Swimmers
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Parents have been reading—and sharing—alarming reports of children who died or nearly died due to "dry drowning" over the past year. However, the use of that incorrect, nonmedical term has contributed to confusion about the true dangers of drowning in children and led to serious and fatal conditions being ignored after a “dry drowning” diagnosis was made, according to a special report in the June issue of Emergency Medicine News, published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 6-Jun-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Antibody Blocks Inflammation, Protects Mice from Hardened Arteries and Liver Disease
UC San Diego Health

Researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine discovered that they can block inflammation in mice with a naturally occurring antibody that binds oxidized phospholipids (OxPL), molecules on cell surfaces that get modified by inflammation. Even while on a high-fat diet, the antibody protected the mice from arterial plaque formation, hardening of the arteries and liver disease, and prolonged their lives.

Released: 6-Jun-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Flickers: The Closer You Look, The Less Different They Are
Cornell University

In a new study, researchers directly compared more than 16,000 DNA locations, and for the first time found clear evidence of genetic differences between Red-shafted and Yellow-shafted Flickers.

Released: 6-Jun-2018 1:00 PM EDT
It’s about time: Immediate rewards boost workplace motivation
Cornell University

New research from Kaitlin Woolley shows that immediate rewards increase interest and enjoyment in tasks, compared with rewards given at the end of a task.

4-Jun-2018 1:00 PM EDT
Single Molecular Insulator Pushes Boundaries of Current State of the Art
Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science

Researchers have synthesized the first molecule capable of insulating at the nanometer scale more effectively than a vacuum barrier. The team’s insight was to exploit the wave nature of electrons. By designing an extremely rigid silicon-based molecule under 1 nm in length that exhibited comprehensive destructive interference signatures, they devised a novel technique for blocking tunnelling conduction. This new design principle has the potential to support continued miniaturization of classic transistors in the near term.

Released: 6-Jun-2018 12:05 PM EDT
How Ticks Survive Between Meals
Cal Poly Humboldt

How the western blacklegged tick stays alive so long on so few nutrients and essential vitamins is the focus of recent research by Humboldt State University.

   


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