Feature Channels: Ethics and Research Methods

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Released: 25-Sep-2019 12:00 AM EDT
Benefits, Challenges to Using Film in Public Health Research
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

To guide the emerging practice of using video as an integral part of the scientific process, University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health scientists performed the first review of studies on use of film in public health research.

Released: 9-Sep-2019 12:05 PM EDT
When Scientists Face an Angry Community
Ohio State University

A team of paleoclimatologists on a recent expedition to recover glacier ice in Peru encountered the anger of a local community, fueled by local politics that had nothing to do with science. Here's what happened next.

   
Released: 21-Aug-2019 4:15 PM EDT
Most Patients Willing to Share Medical Records for Research Purposes
UC San Diego Health

In a survey, UC San Diego researchers report most patients are willing to share medical records for research purposes, with a few caveats.

Released: 16-Aug-2019 12:45 PM EDT
Study Finds Lack of Racial Diversity in Cancer Drug Clinical Trials
Baylor University

New research published this week in JAMA Oncology has found a lack of racial and ethnic diversity in clinical trials for cancer drugs. It raises concerns about the effectiveness of cancer drugs in some patients, especially since genetic differences may affect how a patient responds to a drug.

Released: 14-Aug-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Testosterone has a Complicated Relationship with Moral Reasoning, Study Finds
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Although some studies have linked high levels of testosterone to immoral behavior, a new study published in Nature Human Behaviour finds testosterone supplements actually made people more sensitive to moral norms, suggesting that testosterone’s influence on behavior is more complicated than previously thought.

Released: 7-Aug-2019 11:25 AM EDT
Right or Left, Americans Value Hard Work to Achieve Success
Cornell University

Conservatives and liberals may agree on at least one thing: the importance of working hard in order to succeed.

22-Jul-2019 8:55 AM EDT
Experts to Demystify Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing at the 71st AACC Annual Scientific Meeting
Association for Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine (ADLM (formerly AACC))

On August 4, a special session at the 71st AACC Annual Scientific Meeting & Clinical Lab Expo will shed much-needed light on the nuances of direct-to-consumer genetic testing.

31-Jul-2019 4:00 PM EDT
Trust and Mistrust in Americans’ Views of Scientific Experts
Pew Research Center

Public confidence in scientists is on the upswing, and 60% of Americans say scientists should play an active role in policy debates about scientific issues, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.

   
Released: 31-Jul-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Inconsistent Reporting of Methodologies Makes Most Radiation Biology Studies Impossible to Replicate
University of Maryland Medical Center

A majority of radiation biology studies have serious flaws in how their irradiation methodology is described, which makes them very difficult to replicate, according to a new finding from the University of Maryland School of Medicine (UMSOM).

Released: 30-Jul-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Symposium-Brain Death: Ethical Decision Making-Medical, Cultural, Religious and Ethical Conflicts Encompassing Brain Death when Patients, Families and Healthcare Providers Disagree
Stony Brook University

How is brain death defined? What are the legal aspects of declaring brain death? How can professional and family conflicts surrounding brain death be handled? What are the solutions to ethical decision making in brain death? Answers to these questions and others will be addressed at a symposium about brain death on August 6 from 8:30 am to 4:00 pm when leading medical, legal and religious experts come together at Stony Brook University for a unique program to discuss brain death.

Released: 8-Jul-2019 4:05 PM EDT
Augustana University Professor’s Research Leads to Surprising Mating Decision in Butterfly Species
Augustana University, South Dakota

The males of one species of butterfly are more attracted to females that are active, not necessarily what they look like, according to a recent research conducted at Augustana University.The paper, “Behaviour before beauty: Signal weighting during mate selection in the butterfly Papilio polytes,” found that males of the species noticed the activity levels of potential female mates, not their markings.

Released: 8-Jul-2019 3:10 PM EDT
Opening Science for Patients
The Neuro - Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital

Since being diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease (PD) six years ago at the age of 29, Ben Stecher has learned a lot about not just PD, but medical science in general. He has become a patient advocate in a field where the complexity of the science often shuts out anyone who doesn’t have a PhD.

   
Released: 5-Jun-2019 4:20 PM EDT
ATS Concerned by Trump Administration Action to Halt NIH Fetal Tissue Intramural Research
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

The American Thoracic Society is concerned by today’s announcement of the Trump Administration’s restrictions on federal support for fetal tissue research.

22-May-2019 1:00 PM EDT
Measles Vaccination: ‘All for One and One for All’
Florida Atlantic University

A commentary by researchers addresses the specter of clinical, ethical, public health and legal concerns that have been raised because of the recent measles outbreaks in New York. So far, the outbreaks seem to have emanated from ultra-Orthodox Jewish residents whose affected children were never vaccinated. Their commentary is motivated in part by the availability of important and relevant data from a small case series of interviews conducted with ultra-Orthodox Jewish mothers in Williamsburg and Rockland counties.

Released: 23-May-2019 7:05 AM EDT
Scientific Evidence Boosts Action for Activists, Decreases Action for Scientists
Penn State Institute for Computational and Data Sciences

When a proposed policy has the backing of scientific evidence, it may boost the likelihood that activists will get involved with the issue. However, references to scientific evidence seem to dampen the activism of scientific experts, according to researchers.

   
8-May-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Connecting journalists with quality fact check sources, Newswise adds Google Fact Check
Newswise

This month, Newswise launches Google Fact Check as a new submission option for their network of communicators at more than 400 institutions worldwide. Submissions to this feed will be configured specifically for indexing as a fact check article in Google News and traditional search, in addition to standard distribution in the Newswise wires and website reaching more than 7,000 media subscribers.

       
Released: 7-May-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Security Cameras in Nursing Homes Aim to Protect the Vulnerable but Present Ethical Dilemmas
University of Washington

With reports of crimes against nursing home residents gaining media attention around the country, seven states have passed laws regulating the use of cameras in care facilities. An assistant professor in the University of Washington School of Social Work outlines the list of legal and moral issues that surveillance raises.

Released: 2-May-2019 4:10 PM EDT
Statement of American Psychological Association President in Response to So-Called 'Conscience' Exemption to Providing Health Care
American Psychological Association (APA)

WASHINGTON – Following is the statement of Rosie Phillips Davis, PhD, president of the American Psychological Association, in response to the administration’s announcement of new “conscience protections” for health care providers, insurers and employers who refuse to provide or pay for services including abortion, sterilization or assisted suicide:

26-Apr-2019 4:05 PM EDT
'Pedigree Is Not Destiny' When It Comes to Scholarly Success
Santa Fe Institute

A new analysis of academic productivity finds researchers' current working environments better predict their future success than the prestige of their doctoral training.

   
16-Apr-2019 10:05 AM EDT
A global database of women scientists is diversifying the face of science
PLOS

Underrepresentation of women scientists in the public sphere perpetuates the stereotype of the white male scientist and fails both to reflect the true diversity of people practicing science today

Released: 18-Apr-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Pig Experiment Raises Ethical Questions Around Brain Damage
Case Western Reserve University

The brain is more resilient than previously thought. In a groundbreaking experiment published in this week’s issue of Nature, neuroscientists created an artificial circulation system that successfully restored some functions and structures in donated pig brains—up to four hours after the pigs were butchered at a USDA food processing facility. Though there was no evidence of restored consciousness, brains from the pigs were without oxygen for hours, yet could still support key functions provided by the artificial system. The result challenges the notion that mammalian brains are fully and irreversibly damaged by a lack of oxygen.

Released: 17-Apr-2019 4:05 PM EDT
Changing Strategies to Save Nature
University of California San Diego

The UC San Diego Institute for Practical Ethics welcomes environmental journalist Emma Marris to campus April 24 for an optimistic talk about new methods in conservation, the second keynote address for the new campus institute.

Released: 16-Apr-2019 3:50 PM EDT
New Algorithm Allows for Faster, Animal-Free Chemical Toxicity Testing
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

The use of animals to test the toxicity of chemicals may one day become outdated thanks to a low-cost, high-speed algorithm developed by researchers at Rutgers and other universities.

   
14-Apr-2019 5:05 PM EDT
Large Federal Program Aimed at Providing Better Health Care Underfunds Primary Care
Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University

Despite a mandate to help patients make better-informed health care decisions, a ten-year research program established under the Affordable Care Act has funded a relatively small number of studies that examine primary care, the setting where the majority of patients in the U.S. receive treatment.

Released: 15-Apr-2019 12:05 AM EDT
Transparency From Charities About How Funds Are Used Builds Trust and Increases Giving
Indiana University

Charitable and humanitarian organizations are increasingly tapping into a $30 billion crowdfunding market, not only to raise funds but to build donors' trust by being more transparent, according to research from Indiana University's Kelley School of Business.

   
Released: 11-Apr-2019 3:05 PM EDT
UC San Diego Philosophy Professor Awarded $1.2 Million Grant to Advance Research on Free Will and Responsibility
University of California San Diego

University of California San Diego Department of Philosophy professor Manuel Vargas and Santiago Amaya of the Universidad de los Andes in Bogotá, Colombia have been awarded a $1.2 million grant from the John Templeton Foundation to advance understanding of agency, free will and responsibility — three interrelated concepts at the core of everyday life.

Released: 1-Apr-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Ethical questions raised on body donation after medically-assisted death
McMaster University

There are issues about the appropriateness of accepting or using MAID body donations; communication with donors including consenting processes, and the transparency surrounding MAID donation with staff, faculty and students.

Released: 19-Mar-2019 4:55 PM EDT
Climate Change Communication: Building Consensus
DePaul University

From frigid cold in the Midwestern U.S. to melting heat in Australia, extreme weather and climate change are making news around the world. Yet, the topic of climate change continues to be politicized, and journalists often struggle to cover it in a way that’s accurate and evidence-based, according to Jill Hopke, an assistant professor of journalism in DePaul University’s College of Communication.

Released: 14-Mar-2019 7:30 AM EDT
Literature Review and Meta-Analysis Analyzes How DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria For Autism May Affect Diagnosis Rate
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

A five-year follow-up systematic review and meta-analysis of 33 studies—conducted to determine changes in the frequency of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis since the publication of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5 (DSM-5)—was published in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.

27-Feb-2019 4:45 PM EST
Actor, Children’s-Literacy and AIDS-Research Advocate LeVar Burton Named 2019 Inamori Ethics Prize-Winner
Case Western Reserve University

LeVar Burton, a celebrated American actor, director, producer and writer for more than 40 years, is adding another accolade—this one for his tireless, decades-long dedication to children’s literacy and AIDS research and treatment.

Released: 4-Feb-2019 12:30 PM EST
Saint Joseph’s University Bioethicist Calls for Safe Injection Sites; Proposes Customized Model for Philadelphia
Saint Joseph's University

University’s nationally-recognized Institute of Clinical Bioethics collaborates with local institutions on newly published paper proposing a model for safe injection sites designed to prevent the deaths of thousands of Philadelphians vulnerable to an opioid overdose.

Released: 22-Jan-2019 11:20 AM EST
Washington State University

PULLMAN, Wash.--Erik Johnson has what looks like a surefire way to hurt support for spending to protect the environment: Elect a Democratic president.

 
Released: 21-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
ECS Members Can Access Manuscript Preparation and Publication Support Services
The Electrochemical Society

The Electrochemical Society and Enago have entered into a collaboration that will allow researchers within ECS's member network easy access to Enago's author services, including English manuscript editing and publication support, at every stage of the publication cycle.

Released: 21-Jan-2019 3:05 PM EST
University of California Scientist Wins Barancik Prize for Innovation in MS Research
Americas Committee for Treatment and Research in Multiple Sclerosis (ACTRIMS)

Professor Katerina Akassoglou to receive 2018 Prize for work understanding the origins of nerve damage in MS and identifying potential therapies to stop it.

Released: 17-Jan-2019 2:05 PM EST
WVU students receive NASA Space Grant fellowships
West Virginia University - Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

Eight students from West Virginia University’s Eberly College of Arts and Sciences have been awarded undergraduate fellowships from the NASA West Virginia Space Grant Consortium for the 2018-2019 academic year.

Released: 17-Jan-2019 8:00 AM EST
Jean-Pierre Issa, MD, Expert in Cancer Epigenetics, to Lead Coriell Institute for Medical Research as President and CEO
Coriell Institute for Medical Research

Jean-Pierre Issa, MD, a world-renowned expert in the epigenetics of cancer and director of Temple University’s Fels Institute for Cancer Research and Molecular Biology, will join the Coriell Institute for Medical Research as its new President and Chief Executive Officer, Coriell’s Board of Trustees Chairman Robert Kiep, III, announced today.

Released: 6-Dec-2018 9:00 AM EST
Emily Day Named Mangone Young Scholar
University of Delaware

Emily Day recognized as promising young scholar and researcher

Released: 5-Dec-2018 12:05 PM EST
Turning climate change from a 'tragedy of the commons' to positive action
University of Exeter

Climate change must no longer be viewed as a "tragedy of the commons", researchers say. December marks the 50th anniversary of the paper that popularized the concept of tragedy of the commons: it argued that individuals will always take advantage of a common resource and so degrade it. A new paper argues that the theory limits the way climate change is viewed.

Released: 4-Dec-2018 5:05 PM EST
NEI awards prize for progress toward developing lab-made retinas
NIH, National Eye Institute (NEI)

The National Eye Institute (NEI) awarded $25,000 to a team led by Wei Liu, Ph.D., Albert Einstein College of Medicine, for demonstrating progress toward the development of a living model of the human retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. The prize money was awarded for the first of two phases of the NEI 3-D Retina Organoid Challenge 2020 (3-D ROC 2020), a national initiative to generate human retina organoids from stem cells. NEI is part of the National Institutes of Health.

Released: 4-Dec-2018 4:30 PM EST
Mayo Foundation Journalist Residency: Application Deadline December 11
Mayo Clinic

In this five-day fellowship program sponsored by the Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, journalists will receive a behind-the-scenes, in-depth look at what’s new and what’s next in several medical specialties. Topics will include aging, cancer, brain injuries and diseases, transplant medicine, vaccines and developing technologies such as regenerative medicine, telemedicine and simulation-based medical training. The program will include hands-on activities. In addition to group sessions, journalists can personalize part of the program.

Released: 4-Dec-2018 3:05 PM EST
Society for Risk Analysis Announces 2018 Winners for Best Journal Papers and Best Research Posters
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

The Society for Risk Analysis (SRA) is pleased to announce the winners for best papers in Risk Analysis: An International Journal and the best research posters for 2018.

Released: 3-Dec-2018 3:05 PM EST
WIU Administrator, Students Help with Taylorville Tornado Damage Assessment
Western Illinois University

MACOMB, IL – A Western Illinois University administrator and two students were headed outside the classroom Monday morning to assist with assessing the damage caused by the tornadoes impacting central Illinois Saturday afternoon.

Released: 27-Nov-2018 1:30 PM EST
Natural Habitats Larger Than Greece Created to Offset Economic Developments
University of Kent

New data has found that natural habitats occupying an area larger than Greece have been created to offset economic developments. This data could eventually provide a basis to help improve our understanding of the benefits of protecting and preserving wildlife. Called 'biodiversity offsets', man-made conservation areas are created to compensate for economic developments and are a growing trend.



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