Feature Channels: Mental Health

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19-Oct-2012 10:30 AM EDT
Increased Risk of Suicidal Thoughts Among Adolescents Appears Related to Recent Victimization
University of New Hampshire

An increased risk of suicidal ideation -- thoughts of harming or killing oneself -- in adolescents appears to be associated with recent victimization, such as by peers, sexual assault, and maltreatment, according to new research conducted by the University of New Hampshire Crimes Against Children Research Center.

Released: 22-Oct-2012 11:30 AM EDT
Teen Suicide Is Preventable, SLU Medical Students Preach Through Video
Saint Louis University Medical Center

Two fourth-year SLU medical students aim to spread awareness about teen suicide and measures to prevent it through a video.

Released: 19-Oct-2012 1:50 PM EDT
Researchers Lead National Study on ADHD, Provide New Insight Into Prevalence and Treatment Needs
University of South Carolina

The Arnold School of Public Health has completed one of the largest studies on ADHD in the United States. The study shows that ADHD is both under and over diagnosed, a finding with important implications for both prevalence and treatment needs.

Released: 19-Oct-2012 12:25 PM EDT
How to Prove a Sexual Addiction
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A UCLA-led team of experts has tested a proposed set of criteria to define “Hypersexual Disorder” (HD), as a new mental health condition, and found the proposed criteria to be reliable and valid. The results will influence whether HD should be included in the forthcoming revised fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) considered the “bible” of psychiatry.

Released: 18-Oct-2012 4:00 PM EDT
Decreased Gene Activity Is Likely Involved in Childhood Risk for Anxiety and Depression
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Decreased activity of a group of genes may explain why in young children the “fear center” of the anxious brain can’t learn to distinguish real threats from the imaginary, according to a new University of Wisconsin study.

Released: 18-Oct-2012 2:10 PM EDT
Depression, Shortened Telomeres Increase Mortality in Bladder Cancer Patients
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Low depressive symptoms and a longer telomere length are compelling factors that contribute to a prolonged life for bladder cancer patients according to researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.

Released: 18-Oct-2012 10:00 AM EDT
Collaborative Care Teams Improve Mental Health Outcomes
Health Behavior News Service

Collaborative care, a model that involves multiple clinicians working with a patient, significantly improves depression and anxiety outcomes compared to standard primary care treatment for up to two years, finds a new review by The Cochrane Library.

10-Oct-2012 2:00 PM EDT
Depression and Shortened Telomeres Increased Bladder Cancer Mortality
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

• Combination caused threefold increase in mortality. • Lower depression levels were associated with longer survival. • Better depression screening and treatment could decrease mortality rates.

Released: 16-Oct-2012 11:30 AM EDT
Marriage, Education Can Help Improve Well-Being of Adults Abused as Children
University of Washington

Researchers investigating the long-term consequences of child abuse report that being identified some protective factors that can improve the health of victims during their adulthood. Men and women in their 30s who had been abused or neglected as children reported worse mental and physical health than their non-abused peers. But being married or having graduated from high school buffered the severity of their symptoms.

Released: 15-Oct-2012 6:15 PM EDT
Men Diagnosed With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder as Children Suffered Worse Outcomes as Adults
NYU Langone Health

A new study conducted by researchers at the Child Study Center at NYU Langone Medical Center found men diagnosed as children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) had significantly worse educational, occupational, economic and social outcomes in a 33-year follow-up study compared to men who were not diagnosed.

Released: 15-Oct-2012 5:50 PM EDT
Patients Tell How Magnetic Therapy Lifted Their Depression
Loyola Medicine

Three patients who have suffered periodic major depression tell how their lives have been transformed by a new magnetic therapy.

12-Oct-2012 4:30 PM EDT
Mount Sinai Researchers Present New Targets for Treating Depression at Neuroscience Annual Meeting
Mount Sinai Health System

Researchers from Mount Sinai School of Medicine are presenting important discoveries on the involvement of the immune system and dopamine cells in the onset of depression at Neuroscience 2012, the Society for Neuroscience’s 42nd annual meeting on October 13 -17 in New Orleans, and are available for interviews.

Released: 11-Oct-2012 1:00 PM EDT
Parental Bonding Makes for Happy, Stable Child
University of Iowa

Infants who have a close, intimate relationship with at least one parent are less likely to experience emotional or behavioral problems in childhood, according to a University of Iowa study. The researchers found that a child can be close to either the mother or the father to reap the emotional dividend, and that closeness with both parents conferred no additional advantage. Results published in the journal Child Development.

3-Oct-2012 12:55 PM EDT
Researchers Identify Dozens of New de novo Genetic Mutations in Schizophrenia
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Columbia University Medical Center researchers have identified dozens of new spontaneous genetic mutations that play a significant role in the development of schizophrenia, adding to the growing list of genetic variants that can contribute to the disease. The study, the largest and most comprehensive of its kind, was published today in the online edition of the journal Nature Genetics.

Released: 27-Sep-2012 12:35 PM EDT
Learning to Overcome Fear Is Difficult for Teens
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medical College

A new study by Weill Cornell Medical College researchers shows that adolescents' reactions to threat remain high even when the danger is no longer present. According to researchers, once a teenager's brain is triggered by a threat, the ability to suppress an emotional response to the threat is diminished which may explain the peak in anxiety and stress-related disorders during this developmental period.

   
Released: 26-Sep-2012 7:00 AM EDT
Researchers Launch Largest Scientific Study of Military Death Impact on Surviving Family Members
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

Since September 11, 2001, more than 16,000 active duty service members have died from a variety of causes, with slightly more than one-third attributed to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. For every service member who dies, many family members, including adults and children, are impacted. Researchers from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU) Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress (CSTS) have launched the five-year National Military Family Bereavement Study, to investigate the impact of military death on surviving family members, the largest scientific study of its kind.

Released: 24-Sep-2012 3:30 PM EDT
Stages of Grief Can Be Likened to a Pinball Machine, According to a Model Developed by Baylor University Researcher
Baylor University

Moving through the stages of grief can be as unpredictable as a pinball machine, with triggers of sorrow acting like pinball rudders to send a mourner into a rebound, a Baylor researcher says.

Released: 24-Sep-2012 12:30 PM EDT
Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Surgery Can Lead to Anxiety, Depression and Reduced Quality of Life
Mayo Clinic

Men who undergo surgical removal of prostate cancer can experience significant levels of anxiety one year after surgery, and higher levels of anxiety appear to be linked to poor sexual satisfaction and depression, say researchers at Mayo Clinic’s campus in Florida.

Released: 21-Sep-2012 1:00 PM EDT
Mental Stress: Unique Solutions for Unique Populations
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing

A formerly incarcerated mother raising a child in a prison nursery program and a technological aid for for veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan are examined with a focus on mental stress.

Released: 20-Sep-2012 3:40 PM EDT
Move to Less Poor Neighborhood Boosts Physical and Mental Health
University of Chicago

Moving from a high-poverty to lower-poverty neighborhood spurs long-term gains in the physical and mental health of low-income adults, as well as a substantial increase in their happiness, despite not improving economic self-sufficiency, according to a new study.

   
Released: 18-Sep-2012 9:45 AM EDT
Substance-Use Disorders Linked to Increased Risk of Death for Veterans with PTSD
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Association between drug, alcohol problems and mortality most prominent in younger veterans with PTSD, including those from Iraq, Afghanistan

Released: 14-Sep-2012 11:00 AM EDT
Simple Tool May Help Evaluate Risk for Violence Among Patients with Mental Illness
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Mental health professionals, who often are tasked with evaluating and managing the risk of violence by their patients, may benefit from a simple tool to more accurately make a risk assessment, according to a recent study conducted at the University of California, San Francisco.

Released: 14-Sep-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Strenghtening Mental Health Workforce to Meet Needs of Older Americans Focus of APA-Sponsored Congressional Briefing
American Psychological Association (APA)

Members from the Institute of Medicine’s Committee on the Mental Health Workforce for Geriatric Populations will brief members of Congress on key findings and policy recommendations to support an effective workforce response to the geriatric mental health and substance use crisis. The IOM issued a report in July entitled The Mental Health and Substance Use Workforce for Older Adults: In Whose Hands? which details the high prevalence of mental health and substance use issues among America’s increasingly diverse aging population and calls for strengthening the mental health workforce to address unmet needs and reduce health care costs.

Released: 12-Sep-2012 11:30 AM EDT
Innovative NJ Peer-to-Peer Website Launched to Promote Prevention of Youth Suicide
Rutgers University

JerseyVoice.net is a new peer-to-peer website that seeks to promote suicide prevention and encourage youth and young adults to communicate creatively about the difficult times they are experiencing.

Released: 11-Sep-2012 3:00 PM EDT
In New Book, Researcher Provides PTSD Sufferers and Their Family with a Better Understanding of the Disorder
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Mary E. Muscari, Ph.D, is an associate professor in the Decker School of Nursing at Binghamton University. She is a specialist in child health, mental health and forensics. Muscari uses her experience in pediatric, psychiatric and forensic nursing in both her clinical practice and her writing, particularly regarding victims and perpetrators of violence.

Released: 10-Sep-2012 1:00 PM EDT
Mayo Clinic Suicide Prevention Expert Outlines New Steps to Tackle Military Suicide
Mayo Clinic

The suicide rate in the U.S. Army now exceeds the rate in the general population, and psychiatric admission is now the most common reason for hospitalization in the Army. These concerning trends are described by Timothy Lineberry, M.D., a Mayo Clinic psychiatrist and suicide expert for the Army, in the September edition of Mayo Clinic Proceedings. In the article, he also outlines steps to assess and address military suicide -- an issue he calls a major public health concern. Dr. Lineberry proposes greater use of gun locks, improving primary care for depression, and better monitoring for sleep disturbances, among other steps.

Released: 10-Sep-2012 9:15 AM EDT
National Study Cites Increased Off Label Antipsychotic Drug Use Among Children
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

A national study conducted from The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) found a 62 percent increase in the number of Medicaid-enrolled children ages 3 to 18 taking antipsychotics, reaching a total of 354,000 children by 2007. Increased antipsychotic use was observed across a wide range of mental health diagnoses, and was particularly high for children with ADHD or conduct disorder, although the FDA has not approved the drugs to treat these conditions in children.

Released: 4-Sep-2012 1:05 PM EDT
Reduced Brain Connections Seen in People with Generalized Anxiety Disorder
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A new University of Wisconsin-Madison imaging study shows the brains of people with generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) have weaker connections between a brain structure that controls emotional response and the amygdala, which suggests the brain's "panic button" may stay on due to lack of regulation.

27-Aug-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Researchers Identify Potential Treatment for Cognitive Effects of Stress-Related Disorders, including PTSD
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Columbia University Medical Center researchers have identified a potential medical treatment for the cognitive effects of stress-related disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The study, conducted in a PTSD mouse model, shows that an experimental drug called S107, one of a new class of small-molecule compounds called Rycals, prevented learning and memory deficits associated with stress-related disorders. The findings were published today in the online edition of Cell.

Released: 22-Aug-2012 4:50 PM EDT
Prostate Cancer: Six Things Men Should Know About Tomatoes, Fish Oil, Vitamin Supplements, Testosterone, PSA Tests -- and More
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center

When it comes to prostate cancer, there’s a lot of confusion about how to prevent it, find it early and the best way – or even whether – to treat it. Here are six common prostate cancer myths along with research-based information from scientists at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center to help men separate fact from fiction.

16-Aug-2012 1:00 PM EDT
Researchers Find Benefits to Early Intervention in Addressing Brain Abnormalities
New York University

Preemptive cognitive training—an early intervention to address neuropsychiatric deficiencies—can help the brain function normally later in life, a team of researchers has found through a series of experiments on laboratory rats. Their findings hold promise for addressing a range of brain impairments in humans, including schizophrenia.

Released: 22-Aug-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Male Mice Exposed to Chronic Social Stress Have Anxious Female Offspring
Tufts University

A study in mice conducted by researchers at Tufts University School of Medicine suggests that a woman’s risk of anxiety and dysfunctional social behavior may depend on the experiences of her parents, particularly fathers, when they were young.

Released: 21-Aug-2012 6:00 PM EDT
Research to Examine Effects of Suicide on Veterans, Military Families
University of Kentucky

University of Kentucky experts investigate suicide exposure and bereavement consequences in a landmark study funded by the U.S. Department of Defense.

Released: 20-Aug-2012 12:00 AM EDT
Researchers Interview Pro-Anorexic Bloggers for Groundbreaking New Study
Indiana University

A groundbreaking new research study from Indiana University suggests there may be benefits to the controversial activities of "pro-ana" bloggers, the online community for people with eating disorders. Most of the 33 bloggers from seven countries interviewed for the study, which has just been published in the journal Health Communication, said their writing activities provide a way to express themselves without judgment, which the authors believe can be crucial to their treatment.

Released: 15-Aug-2012 3:10 PM EDT
Meditation Reduces Loneliness
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Researchers at UCLA report that a simple meditation program lasting just eight weeks reduced loneliness in older adults. Further, mindfulness meditation was also show to benefit the immune system.

9-Aug-2012 6:00 PM EDT
Couple's Therapy Appears to Decrease PTSD Symptoms, Improve Relationship
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Among couples in which one partner was diagnosed as having posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), participation in disorder-specific couple therapy resulted in decreased PTSD symptom severity and increased patient relationship satisfaction, compared with couples who were placed on a wait list for the therapy.

14-Aug-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Individuals with PTSD Who Undergo Couple Therapy See Significant Improvement in Symptoms and Their Relationship
Toronto Metropolitan University

A North-American study led by Ryerson University finds that people with PTSD who undergo couple therapy see significant improvement in their symptoms -- and in their relationships.

Released: 14-Aug-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Girls with ADHD at Risk for Self-Injury, Suicide Attempts as Young Adults
American Psychological Association (APA)

Girls with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder are significantly more likely to attempt suicide or injure themselves as young adults than girls who do not have ADHD, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 13-Aug-2012 10:00 AM EDT
Researchers Identify New Drug Target for Schizophrenia
Mount Sinai Health System

Finding provides new drug development opportunity in this hard-to-treat disease.

Released: 9-Aug-2012 8:30 AM EDT
Depression Linked with Increased Risk of Peripheral Artery Disease
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Depression was linked with an increased risk of peripheral artery disease (PAD) in a study of more than one thousand men and women with heart disease conducted by researchers at the San Francisco VA Medical Center and the University of California, San Francisco.

Released: 8-Aug-2012 10:00 AM EDT
Yoga Proves to Reduce Depression in Pregnant Women, Boost Maternal Bonding
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

University of Michigan study the first to show evidence that mindfulness yoga may offer effective treatment for depressed new mothers to be.

   
Released: 6-Aug-2012 12:30 PM EDT
Outmuscling Major Depression with Creatine
University of Utah Health

Women battling stubborn major depression may have a surprising new ally in their fight—the muscle-building dietary supplement creatine.

Released: 5-Aug-2012 12:00 PM EDT
Growing Up Grateful Gives Teens Multiple Mental Health Benefits
American Psychological Association (APA)

Grateful teens are more likely than their less grateful peers to be happy, less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol and less likely to have behavior problems at school, according to research presented at the American Psychological Association’s 120th Annual Convention.

Released: 2-Aug-2012 11:20 AM EDT
Smooth Transition: Researchers Helping Freshmen with ADHD Succeed in College
Kansas State University

Kansas State University researchers have studied ways to help freshmen with ADHD plan a successful transition to college. They have found that having management strategies in place before coming to campus helps students succeed. The researchers have developed recommendations for ways that universities and families can support college students with ADHD.

Released: 1-Aug-2012 8:15 AM EDT
New NAPHS Annual Survey Tracks Behavioral Treatment Trends
National Association for Behavioral Healthcare

Behavioral healthcare systems are playing a major role in responding to the needs of the millions of Americans of all ages who experience psychiatric and substance use conditions each year, according to the latest annual survey from the National Association of Psychiatric Health Systems (NAPHS) released today.

27-Jul-2012 11:00 AM EDT
Exercise Results in Modest Reduction in Depressive Symptoms for Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Patients with chronic heart failure who participated in exercise training had modest reductions in symptoms of depression after 12 months, compared with usual care

Released: 30-Jul-2012 2:45 PM EDT
Kidney Removal Linked to Erectile Dysfunction
UC San Diego Health

Researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine have identified a link between patients who undergo total nephrectomy - complete kidney removal - and erectile dysfunction. Results from the multi-center study were recently published online in the British Journal of Urology International.

24-Jul-2012 2:30 PM EDT
‘…But Names Could Really Hurt Me’ Psychological Abuse Puts Children at Risk, Says McMaster Researcher
McMaster University

Psychological abuse may be the most challenging and prevalent form of child abuse and neglect, experts say in an American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) position statement on psychological maltreatment in the August issue of the journal Pediatrics.

Released: 26-Jul-2012 2:55 PM EDT
Need to Reduce Stress? There's an App for That.
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing

Johns Hopkins Nursing doctoral student measures reduction of stress in college students through use of saliva samples and a smartphone app.



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