Feature Channels: Pollution

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Released: 10-Jul-2023 3:25 PM EDT
Unused renewable energy an option for powering NFT trade
Cornell University

Unused solar, wind, and hydroelectric power in the U.S. could support the exponential growth of transactions involving non-fungible tokens (NFTs), Cornell Engineering researchers have found.

Released: 10-Jul-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Prioritizing Equity and Inclusion in Carbon Removal Policy
American University

As carbon removal increasingly plays a major role in response to climate change, a new fellowship program at American University’s Institute for Carbon Removal Law and Policy aims to center justice and equity considerations in carbon removal policy.

Released: 10-Jul-2023 12:55 PM EDT
Microbial predators cause seasonal fluctuations in wastewater treatment
University of Cologne

The community of microbial predators influences the composition of the bacterial community in wastewater. This explains seasonal variations in the microbial community that affect the efficiency of water treatment.

Released: 7-Jul-2023 3:45 PM EDT
Climate-neutral air travel: Is it possible?
Paul Scherrer Institute

Researchers at the Paul Scherrer Institute PSI and ETH Zurich have performed calculations to work out how air traffic could become climate-neutral by 2050.

Released: 6-Jul-2023 4:55 PM EDT
Public support hydrogen and biofuels to decarbonise global shipping
University of Southampton

New research into public attitudes towards alternative shipping fuels shows public backing for biofuel and hydrogen

Released: 5-Jul-2023 4:50 PM EDT
How mercury emissions from industry can be greatly reduced
Chalmers University of Technology

Sulphuric acid is the world’s most used chemical. It is an important reagent used in many industries and it is used in the manufacture of everything from paper, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics to batteries, detergents and fertilisers.

Released: 5-Jul-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Potent greenhouse gas produced by industry could be readily abated with existing technologies
University of Maryland, Center for Environmental Science

Researchers have found that one method of reducing greenhouse gas emissions is available, affordable, and capable of being implemented right now.

Released: 5-Jul-2023 4:05 PM EDT
World’s most threatened seabirds visit remote plastic pollution hotspots, study finds
University of Cambridge

The extensive study assessed the movements of 7,137 individual birds from 77 species of petrel, a group of wide-ranging migratory seabirds including the Northern Fulmar and European Storm-petrel, and the Critically Endangered Newell’s Shearwater.

Released: 5-Jul-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Research led by UW undergrad shows ultrafine air pollution reflects Seattle’s redlining history
University of Washington

The most comprehensive study yet of long-term ultrafine particle exposure found that concentrations of this tiny pollutant reflect Seattle's decades-old racial and economic divides.

Newswise: UTEP, PNNL Partner to Decarbonize Material Manufacturing
Released: 5-Jul-2023 1:05 PM EDT
UTEP, PNNL Partner to Decarbonize Material Manufacturing
University of Texas at El Paso

The Laboratory Directed Research and Development project is aimed at increasing knowledge about greener reduction processes to help accelerate and achieve CO2-free production of metals.

Released: 3-Jul-2023 2:15 PM EDT
Study advances understanding of anthropogenic effects on climate change
University of California, Riverside

UC Riverside-led study examines climate impacts of anthropogenic aerosols and greenhouse gases using a broad set of climate models

Released: 3-Jul-2023 8:50 AM EDT
NUS physicists utilise hair fluorescence to repurpose human hair waste
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Physicists from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have developed an innovative method of converting human hair waste into a functional material that can be used to encrypt sensitive information or detect environmental pollutants.

Released: 30-Jun-2023 2:35 PM EDT
4000 scenarios for a climate turnaround
Paul Scherrer Institute

CO2 emissions from human activities account for about 42 billion tonnes per year. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has calculated that only another 300 to 600 billion tonnes can be added, from 2020 onwards, or else the goal of limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius will be virtually unattainable.

Released: 29-Jun-2023 5:00 PM EDT
Where there’s smoke, there’s fire – and normal numbers of national park visitors
Ecological Society of America

Wildfire smoke threatens human health and welfare, especially if humans are exposed to smoke for long periods or while exercising – such as during a hiking trip to one of America’s beloved national parks.

Newswise: Air pollution via wildfire smoke takes toll on labor markets, University of Illinois team finds
Released: 27-Jun-2023 10:15 AM EDT
Air pollution via wildfire smoke takes toll on labor markets, University of Illinois team finds
College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

A study analyzing wildfire smoke exposure across the continental U.S. from 2007-2019 found that increases in smoke exposure cause significant decreases in earnings and employment outcomes for U.S. workers across a wide variety of sectors, including manufacturing, crops production, and transportation.

   
Released: 26-Jun-2023 6:10 PM EDT
Poop and prey help researchers estimate that gray whales off Oregon Coast consume millions of microparticles per day
Oregon State University

Oregon State University researchers estimate that gray whales feeding off the Oregon Coast consume up to 21 million microparticles per day, a finding informed in part by poop from the whales.

Released: 26-Jun-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Arsenic levels decline for most highly exposed U.S. communities served by public water systems following final arsenic ruling
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

Reductions in arsenic exposure among the U.S. population were reported for users of public water systems in the South and West, and among Mexican American participants, according to a new study by Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.

   
Newswise: Climate effects of future aerosol reductions for achieving carbon neutrality in China
Released: 26-Jun-2023 4:45 PM EDT
Climate effects of future aerosol reductions for achieving carbon neutrality in China
Science China Press

This study is led by Prof. Yang Yang from Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology. when China pursues the carbon neutrality goal and the long-term air quality target, aerosol reductions will cause temperature increase over eastern China and enhance precipitation over southern China.

Released: 26-Jun-2023 4:00 PM EDT
Headlines involving the fascinating (and perilous) world of oceanography and marine biology can be viewed on the Marine Science channel
Newswise

The recent tragic loss of the Titan submersible in the depths of the North Atlantic has brought the fascinating (and very dangerous) world of Oceanography and Marine Science to the forefront. Below are some recent stories that have been added to the Marine Science channel on Newswise, including expert commentary on the Titan submersible.

       
Newswise: Global warming accelerates CO2 emissions from soil microbes
Released: 23-Jun-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Global warming accelerates CO2 emissions from soil microbes
ETH Zürich

The rise in atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration is a primary catalyst for global warming, and an estimated one fifth of the atmospheric CO2 originates from soil sources.

Released: 23-Jun-2023 4:25 PM EDT
Making rubbery materials that can take a beating without losing their bounce
Duke University

When it comes to the environmental impacts of cars, much ink has been spilled on tailpipe emissions. But there’s another environmental threat from cars you might not think about: microplastic pollution.

Released: 22-Jun-2023 3:30 PM EDT
Muhammad Rabnawaz to be inducted into National Academy of Inventors
Michigan State University

For creating technologies that have the potential to change the world and providing opportunities for future inventors, Muhammad Rabnawaz, an associate professor and Faculty Laureate in the College of Agriculture and Natural Resources at Michigan State University, will be inducted into the National Academy of Inventors as a senior member on June 26.

Released: 21-Jun-2023 10:20 AM EDT
Wildfire smoke downwind affects health, wealth, mortality
Cornell University

Smoke particulates from wildfires could cause between 4,000 and 9,000 premature deaths and cost between $36 to $82 billion per year in the United States, according to new research.

   
Newswise: Predicting Future Flames
Released: 20-Jun-2023 1:45 PM EDT
Predicting Future Flames
University Of Illinois Grainger College Of Engineering

Wildfires can destroy homes, businesses, communities, infrastructure, and most importantly, lives. Researchers at CIRI are working on models to not only track wildfires, but also predict where they could spread to next.

Released: 20-Jun-2023 9:05 AM EDT
Investigadores de Mayo Clinic vinculan las exposiciones ambientales con la enfermedad hepática
Mayo Clinic

Los investigadores de Mayo Clinic identificaron un amplio rango de sustancias químicas ambientales en la bilis humana de pacientes con colangitis esclerosante primaria, una enfermedad hepática crónica y poco común que afecta los conductos biliares. El estudio, que se publicó en Exposome, representa una nueva frontera de investigación en el Centro de Medicina Personalizada en Mayo Clinic que explora el exposoma, la medida en que el ambiente contribuye a las enfermedades y la salud.

Released: 20-Jun-2023 9:05 AM EDT
Pesquisadores da Mayo Clinic associam exposições ambientais a doenças hepáticas
Mayo Clinic

Pesquisadores da Mayo Clinic identificaram uma ampla variedade de substâncias químicas presentes no ambiente na bile humana em pacientes com colangite esclerosante primária, uma doença hepática crônica rara nos dutos biliares. O estudo, publicado na revista Exposome, representa uma nova frente de pesquisa do Centro de Medicina Individualizada da Mayo Clinic que estuda o expossoma (a medida dos fatores ambientais que contribuem para a saúde e o aparecimento de doenças).

Released: 20-Jun-2023 9:05 AM EDT
استطاع الباحثون في مايو كلينك الربط بين العوامل البيئية وأمراض الكبد
Mayo Clinic

مدينة روتشستر، ولاية مينيسوتا — استطاع الباحثون في مايو كلينك تحديد عدد من الكيماويات البيئية في العصارة الصفاروية للمرضى المصابين بالْتِهابُ الأَقْنِيَةِ الصَّفْراوِيَّةِ المُصَلِّب الأوَّلي وهو مرض كبدي مزمن نادر يصيب القنوات الصفراوية. يمثل البحث المنشور حول الإكسبوزوم فتحًا جديدًا في مجال البحث العلمي، أنجزه مركز مايو كلينك للطب الفردي. يحاول هذا البحث فهم خبايا الإكسبوزوم، وهو قياس مدى تأثير العوامل البيئية على الصحة والإصابة بالأمراض.

Released: 20-Jun-2023 7:05 AM EDT
Mayo Clinic researchers link environmental exposures to liver disease
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic researchers have identified a diverse range of environmental chemicals in human bile in patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis, a rare, chronic liver disease of the bile ducts. The study, published in Exposome, represents a new frontier of research at Mayo Clinic's Center for Individualized Medicine that explores the exposome, the measure of environmental contributors to disease and health.

Newswise: Clean, sustainable fuels made ‘from thin air’ and plastic waste
Released: 19-Jun-2023 11:55 AM EDT
Clean, sustainable fuels made ‘from thin air’ and plastic waste
University of Cambridge

Researchers have demonstrated how carbon dioxide can be captured from industrial processes – or even directly from the air – and transformed into clean, sustainable fuels using just the energy from the Sun.

Newswise: How will a warming world impact the Earth’s ability to offset our carbon emissions?
Released: 15-Jun-2023 7:55 PM EDT
How will a warming world impact the Earth’s ability to offset our carbon emissions?
Carnegie Institution for Science

As the world heats up due to climate change, how much can we continue to depend on plants and soils to help alleviate some of our self-inflicted damage by removing carbon pollution from the atmosphere?

Newswise: Dirtiest snow-year in the Wasatch accelerated snowmelt by 17 days
Released: 15-Jun-2023 7:25 PM EDT
Dirtiest snow-year in the Wasatch accelerated snowmelt by 17 days
University of Utah

In a new study, University of Utah researchers analyzed the impact of dust on snow during the 2022 season. They found that 2022 had the most dust deposition events and the highest snowpack dust concentrations of any year since observations began in 2009.

Released: 15-Jun-2023 1:55 PM EDT
The Air Pollution Complex: improved air pollution understanding in China
Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Air pollution in China is generated from many sources and interacts chemically and physically within the atmosphere in ways that can be difficult to predict.

Released: 15-Jun-2023 12:50 PM EDT
10-year countdown to sea-ice-free Arctic
Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)

If the world keeps increasing greenhouse gas emissions at its current speed, all sea ice in the Arctic will disappear in the 2030s, an event that could at best be postponed until the 2050s should emissions be somehow reduced.

Newswise: Wildfire Smoke Threatens Already Endangered Orangutans
Released: 15-Jun-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Wildfire Smoke Threatens Already Endangered Orangutans
Cornell University

Pronounced vocal and behavioral changes caused. by wildfire smoke make it possible to assess the health of wild orangutan populations by monitoring the frequency and quality of their sounds.

Newswise: Chula Zero Waste Joins the Launch of “Act Beautiful to Make a Sustainable Difference” Project
Released: 15-Jun-2023 8:55 AM EDT
Chula Zero Waste Joins the Launch of “Act Beautiful to Make a Sustainable Difference” Project
Chulalongkorn University

As Chula Zero Waste targets behavioral change, the program works to encourage all to reduce the consumption of single-use plastic daily to reduce waste that pollutes the environment.

Newswise: Light pollution confuses coastal woodlouse
Released: 14-Jun-2023 3:00 PM EDT
Light pollution confuses coastal woodlouse
University of Exeter

Sea slaters forage at night and can change colour to blend in and conceal themselves from predators. The new study, by the University of Exeter, tested the effects of a single-point light source (which casts clear shadows) and “diffuse” light (similar to “skyglow” found near towns and cities).

Released: 14-Jun-2023 1:30 PM EDT
UC Irvine receives grant to study lead exposure effects on children’s learning, behavior
University of California, Irvine

The Program in Public Health at the University of California, Irvine has received a five-year, $2.7 million grant from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences to research the connection between low-level lead exposure during pregnancy and early childhood and children’s school performance and behavior in Santa Ana, California.

Released: 14-Jun-2023 1:15 PM EDT
The heat is on! Don't panic. Get the latest news on heat waves and the dangers of heat in the Extreme Heat channel
Newswise

As we enter the summer months in the Northern Hemisphere and the possibility of extreme heat becomes more common, it’s important to stay up-to-date on the science of heat waves and take measures to protect ourselves from this growing public health threat.

       
Newswise: Experts available to comment on trending news topics for the week of June 12
Released: 14-Jun-2023 12:20 PM EDT
Experts available to comment on trending news topics for the week of June 12
Indiana University

Experts from Indiana University are available to comment on trending topics in this week's news, including the impact of Canadian wildfires on U.S. air quality, protecting against summertime mosquitos and ticks, and the history and significance of Juneteenth.

Released: 13-Jun-2023 2:30 PM EDT
Marine environment at risk due to ship emissions
Chalmers University of Technology

The combined emissions of metals and other environmentally hazardous substances from ships is putting the marine environment at risk according to a new study from Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden.



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