Feature Channels: Archaeology and Anthropology

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Released: 21-Sep-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Drone helps researchers find fresh water in the sea at Easter Island
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York have demonstrated the effectiveness of using drones to locate freshwater sources at Easter Island.

Released: 17-Sep-2021 2:15 PM EDT
A new species of otter discovered in Germany
Taylor & Francis

Researchers from the Universities of Tübingen and Zaragoza have discovered a previously unknown species of otter from 11.4-million-year-old strata at the Hammerschmiede fossil site.

Released: 16-Sep-2021 2:45 PM EDT
Scientists pretend to be Neanderthals to explore how they caught birds in caves for food
Frontiers

Neanderthals, our closest relatives, became extinct between 40,000 to 35,000 years ago.

Newswise: Life-sized camel carvings in Northern Arabia date to the Neolithic period
Released: 15-Sep-2021 3:30 PM EDT
Life-sized camel carvings in Northern Arabia date to the Neolithic period
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History

The monumental reliefs at the Camel Site in northern Arabia are unique: three rock spurs are decorated with naturalistic, life-sized carvings of camels and equids. In total, 21 reliefs have been identified.

Newswise: Prehistoric humans rarely mated with their cousins
Released: 15-Sep-2021 9:45 AM EDT
Prehistoric humans rarely mated with their cousins
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

The researchers re-analyzed previously published DNA data from ancient humans that lived during the last 45,000 years to find out how closely related their parents were.

Newswise: New evidence supports idea that America’s first civilization was made up of ‘sophisticated’ engineers
Released: 1-Sep-2021 4:45 PM EDT
New evidence supports idea that America’s first civilization was made up of ‘sophisticated’ engineers
Washington University in St. Louis

The Native Americans who occupied the area known as Poverty Point in northern Louisiana more than 3,000 years ago long have been believed to be simple hunters and gatherers. But new Washington University in St. Louis archaeological findings paint a drastically different picture of America's first civilization.

Newswise: Prehistoric climate change repeatedly channelled human migrations across Arabia
Released: 1-Sep-2021 4:10 PM EDT
Prehistoric climate change repeatedly channelled human migrations across Arabia
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History

Recent research in Arabia – a collaboration between scientists at the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History in Jena, Germany, the Heritage Commission of the Saudi Ministry of Culture, and many other Saudi and international researchers – has begun to document the incredibly rich prehistory of Saudi Arabia, the largest country in Southwest Asia.

Released: 31-Aug-2021 3:25 PM EDT
Researchers identify record number of ancient elephant bone tools
University of Colorado Boulder

Ancient humans could do some impressive things with elephant bones.

Released: 31-Aug-2021 11:50 AM EDT
New archaeological discoveries highlight lack of protections for submerged Indigenous sites
Flinders University

New archaeological research highlights major blind spots in Australia’s environmental management policies, placing submerged Indigenous heritage at risk.

Released: 31-Aug-2021 10:55 AM EDT
Study shows evidence of beer drinking 9,000 years ago in Southern China
Dartmouth College

Alcoholic beverages have long been known to serve an important socio-cultural function in ancient societies, including at ritual feasts.

Released: 19-Aug-2021 3:00 PM EDT
VIDEO AND TRANSCRIPT AVAILABLE: Breakthrough Cases and COVID Boosters: Live Expert Panel for August 18, 2021
Newswise

Expert Q&A: Do breakthrough cases mean we will soon need COVID boosters? The extremely contagious Delta variant continues to spread, prompting mask mandates, proof of vaccination, and other measures. Media invited to ask the experts about these and related topics.

Released: 18-Aug-2021 10:15 AM EDT
Shedding light on past human histories
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

Present-day Croatia was an important crossroads for migrating peoples along the Danubian corridor and the Adriatic coast, linking east and west.

Released: 4-Aug-2021 8:50 AM EDT
’Til the Cows Come Home
Washington University in St. Louis

Meat and dairy played a more significant role in human diets in Bronze Age China than previously thought. A new analysis also suggests that farmers and herders tended to sheep and goats differently than they did their cows, unlike in other parts of the world — keeping cows closer to home and feeding them the byproducts of grains that they were growing for their own consumption, like the grass stalks from millet plants.

Released: 2-Aug-2021 2:35 PM EDT
New York City's Hidden Old-Growth Forests
Earth Institute at Columbia University

In the popular imagination, New York City is a mass of soaring steel-frame skyscrapers. But many of the city’s 1 million buildings are not that modern.

Released: 30-Jul-2021 3:45 PM EDT
‘Digging’ Into Early Medieval Europe with Big Data
University of Cambridge

During the middle of the sixth century CE a dramatic transformation began in how the people of western Europe buried their dead.

Released: 19-Jul-2021 3:10 PM EDT
Weizmann Institute Archaeologists: Following the Footsteps of Humankind Out of Africa
Weizmann Institute of Science

Boker Tachtit in the Negev is a crucial archaeological site for studying the spread of Homo sapiens out of Africa and the subsequent demise of Neanderthals. Using techniques so sophisticated that they can date grains of sand, Weizmann’s Prof. Elisabetta Boaretto and colleagues have shown that previous dating of the site was incorrect – and that early humans and Neanderthals cohabitated at the site.

Released: 13-Jul-2021 9:05 AM EDT
Resilience, Not Collapse: What the Easter Island Myth Gets Wrong
Binghamton University, State University of New York

New research from Binghamton University, State University of New York suggests that the demographic collapse at the core of the Easter Island myth didn't really happen.

Released: 12-Jul-2021 11:00 AM EDT
Human Environmental Genome Recovered in the Absence of Skeletal Remains
University of Vienna

Ancient sediments from caves have already proven to preserve DNA for thousands of years. The amount of recovered sequences from environmental sediments, however, is generally low, which difficults the analyses to be performed with these sequences. A study led by Ron Pinhasi and Pere Gelabert of the University of Vienna and published in Current Biology successfully retrieved three mammalian environmental genomes from a single soil sample of 25,000 years bp obtained from the cave of Satsurblia in the Caucasus (Georgia).

Released: 11-Jul-2021 10:30 PM EDT
Satellite monitoring documents cultural heritage at risk
Cornell University

Cornell researchers are using high-resolution satellite imagery to monitor and document endangered and damaged cultural heritage in the South Caucasus.

Released: 6-Jul-2021 3:35 PM EDT
Neanderthal artists? Our ancestors decorated bones over 50,000 years ago
University of Göttingen

Since the discovery of the first fossil remains in the 19th century, the image of the Neanderthal has been one of a primitive hominin.

Released: 1-Jul-2021 8:05 AM EDT
Bronze Age: how the market began
University of Göttingen

Knowing the weight of a commodity provides an objective way to value goods in the marketplace.

   
Released: 28-Jun-2021 12:50 PM EDT
'Dragon man' fossil may replace Neanderthals as our closest relative
Cell Press

A near-perfectly preserved ancient human fossil known as the Harbin cranium sits in the Geoscience Museum in Hebei GEO University. The largest of known Homo skulls, scientists now say this skull represents a newly discovered human species named Homo longi or "Dragon Man." Their findings, appearing in three papers publishing June 25 in the journal The Innovation, suggest that the Homo longi lineage may be our closest relatives--and has the potential to reshape our understanding of human evolution.

Released: 24-Jun-2021 3:50 PM EDT
Being Anglo-Saxon was a matter of language and culture, not genetics
University of Sydney

A new study from archaeologists at University of Sydney and Simon Fraser University in Vancouver, has provided important new evidence to answer the question "Who exactly were the Anglo-Saxons?"

22-Jun-2021 2:40 PM EDT
New Fossil Discovery From Israel Points to Complicated Evolutionary Process
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Analysis of recently discovered fossils found in Israel suggest that interactions between different human species were more complex than previously believed, according to a team of researchers including Binghamton University anthropology professor Rolf Quam.

Released: 23-Jun-2021 10:30 AM EDT
Did the ancient Maya have parks?
University of Cincinnati

The ancient Maya city of Tikal was a bustling metropolis and home to tens of thousands of people.

Released: 16-Jun-2021 4:35 PM EDT
At underwater site, research team finds 9,000-year-old stone artifacts
University of Texas, Arlington

An underwater archaeologist from The University of Texas at Arlington is part of a research team studying 9,000-year-old stone tool artifacts discovered in Lake Huron that originated from an obsidian quarry more than 2,000 miles away in central Oregon.

Released: 16-Jun-2021 11:25 AM EDT
Study: Complexity Holds Steady as Writing Systems Evolve
Santa Fe Institute

A new paper in the journal Cognition examines the visual complexity of written language and how that complexity has evolved.

   
Released: 16-Jun-2021 9:00 AM EDT
National Geographic Society grant to fund research into Easter Island
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Binghamton University anthropologists Robert DiNapoli and Carl Lipo received a $60,280 grant from the National Geographic Society’s Committee for Research and Exploration to explore how ancient populations managed freshwater scarcity.

Released: 14-Jun-2021 1:25 PM EDT
Barks in the night lead to the discovery of new species
Yale University

The raucous calls of tree hyraxes -- small, herbivorous mammals -- reverberate through the night in the forests of West and Central Africa, but their sound differs depending on the location.

Released: 13-Jun-2021 6:05 AM EDT
Flinders Ranges Virtual Tourists to be ‘Teleported’ into the Deep Past for World Heritage Bid
University of South Australia

Sir David Attenborough has named it one of his favourite places on Earth, and the world will soon see why via an immersive virtual tour of the iconic Flinders Ranges.

Released: 9-Jun-2021 5:15 PM EDT
Researchers link ancient wooden structure to water ritual
Cornell University

A Cornell University team led by Sturt Manning, Distinguished Professor of Arts and Sciences in Classics and director of the Tree-Ring Laboratory, used dendrochronology and a form of radiocarbon dating called “wiggle-matching” to pinpoint, with 95% probability, the years in which an ancient wooden structure’s two main components were created: a lower tank in 1444 B.C., and an upper tank in 1432 B.C. Each date has a margin of error of four years.

Released: 9-Jun-2021 4:20 PM EDT
Language extinction triggers loss of unique medicinal knowledge
University of Zurich

Language is one of our species' most important skills, as it has enabled us to occupy nearly every corner of the planet.

Released: 9-Jun-2021 1:35 PM EDT
Māori connections to Antarctica may go as far back as 7th century, new study shows
Taylor & Francis

Indigenous Māori people may have set eyes on Antarctic waters and perhaps the continent as early as the 7th century, new research published in the peer-reviewed Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand shows.

Released: 9-Jun-2021 1:35 PM EDT
Māori connections to Antarctica may go as far back as 7th century, new study shows
Taylor & Francis

Indigenous Māori people may have set eyes on Antarctic waters and perhaps the continent as early as the 7th century, new research published in the peer-reviewed Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand shows.

Released: 7-Jun-2021 1:15 PM EDT
Paleontologists for the first time discover the pierced skull of a Pleistocene cave bear
Ural Federal University

Russian paleontologists discovered the skull of a Pleistocene small cave bear with artificial damage in the Imanay Cave (Bashkiria, Russia).

Released: 6-Jun-2021 10:05 PM EDT
New insights into survival of ancient Western Desert peoples
University of Adelaide

Researchers at the University of Adelaide have used more than two decades of satellite-derived environmental data to form hypotheses about the possible foraging habitats of pre-contact Aboriginal peoples living in Australia’s Western Desert.

3-Jun-2021 2:00 AM EDT
Soft tissue measurements critical to hominid reconstruction
University of Adelaide

Accurate soft tissue measurements are critical when making reconstructions of human ancestors, a new study from the University of Adelaide and Arizona State University has found.

1-Jun-2021 7:05 AM EDT
Study of Wild Geladas Reveals Mid-Size Group Living is Best for Survival and Fitness
Stony Brook University

A research team that includes Anthropology researchers from Stony Brook University has used 14 years of demographic data on multiple groups of wild geladas to determine that mid-size group living is best for fitness, essentially optimizing survival and reproduction.

Released: 1-Jun-2021 3:05 PM EDT
New evidence may change timeline for when people first arrived in North America
Iowa State University

An unexpected discovery by an Iowa State University researcher suggests that the first humans may have arrived in North America more than 30,000 years ago – nearly 20,000 years earlier than originally thought.

   
Released: 1-Jun-2021 12:10 PM EDT
Newly discovered African 'climate seesaw' drove human evolution
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History

While it is widely accepted that climate change drove the evolution of our species in Africa, the exact character of that climate change and its impacts are not well understood.

Released: 27-May-2021 4:40 PM EDT
Jebel Sahaba: A succession of violence rather than a prehistoric war
CNRS (Centre National de Recherche Scientifique / National Center of Scientific Research)

Since its discovery in the 1960s, the Jebel Sahaba cemetery (Nile Valley, Sudan), 13 millennia old, was considered to be one of the oldest testimonies to prehistoric warfare.

Released: 25-May-2021 1:05 PM EDT
Ancient fish bones reveal non-kosher diet of ancient Judeans, say researchers
Taylor & Francis

Ancient Judeans commonly ate non-kosher fish surrounding the time that such food was prohibited in the Bible, suggests a study published in the peer-reviewed journal Tel Aviv.

Released: 25-May-2021 12:50 PM EDT
Is deference to supernatural beings present in infancy?
University of Oxford

From shamans and mystics to cult leaders and divine kings, why have people throughout history accorded high status to people believed to have supernatural powers?

   
Released: 18-May-2021 5:05 PM EDT
Swiss farmers contributed to the domestication of the opium poppy
University of Basel

Fields of opium poppies once bloomed where the Zurich Opera House underground garage now stands.

Released: 18-May-2021 3:45 PM EDT
Time to capitalize on COVID-19 disruptions to lock-in greener behaviors
University of Bath

As lockdown measures ease this week in the UK, environmental psychologists are urging that before rushing back to business as normal, we take advantage of the shifts observed over the past year to lock-in new, greener behaviours.

   
Released: 17-May-2021 12:45 PM EDT
Archaeologists teach computers to sort ancient pottery
Northern Arizona University

Machine learns to categorize pottery comparable to expert archaeologists, matches designs among thousands of broken pieces

3-May-2021 1:55 PM EDT
Home far away: Ancient Easter Island communities offer insights for successful life in isolation
Binghamton University, State University of New York

A research team including Binghamton University anthropologists Carl Lipo and Robert DiNapoli explore how complex community patterns in Easter Island helped the isolated island survive from its settlement in the 12th to 13th century until European contact.

Released: 12-May-2021 11:20 AM EDT
Ancient gut microbiomes may offer clues to modern diseases
Joslin Diabetes Center

Scientists are rapidly gathering evidence that variants of gut microbiomes, the collections of bacteria and other microbes in our digestive systems, may play harmful roles in diabetes and other diseases.

Released: 11-May-2021 4:05 PM EDT
The Aqueduct of Constantinople: Managing the longest water channel of the ancient world
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz

Aqueducts are very impressive examples of the art of construction in the Roman Empire. Even today, they still provide us with new insights into aesthetic, practical, and technical aspects of construction and use.

Released: 7-May-2021 2:15 PM EDT
Scrap for cash before coins
University of Göttingen

How did people living in the Bronze Age manage their finances before money became widespread? Researchers from the Universities of Göttingen and Rome have discovered that bronze scrap found in hoards in Europe circulated as a currency.



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