Feature Channels: Mental Health

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Released: 12-Jan-2018 3:50 PM EST
Can Early Symptoms Predict Bipolar Disorder? Evidence Shows Differing Patterns of Risk Factors
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Two patterns of antecedent or "prodromal" psychiatric symptoms may help to identify young persons at increased risk of developing bipolar disorder (BD), according to a new analysis in the Harvard Review of Psychiatry. The journal is published by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 10-Jan-2018 3:25 PM EST
New Study Led by Public Health Researcher Finds ‘Suicides by Drugs’ Profoundly Undercounted in the United States
West Virginia University

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the suicide rate in the United States increased by 34 percent between 2000 and 2016. While that rate seems high, a team of researchers led by a West Virginia University faculty member believes it is seriously underestimated.

Released: 10-Jan-2018 10:45 AM EST
Epileptic Seizures and Depression May Share a Common Genetic Cause, Study Suggests
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

From the time of Hippocrates, physicians have suspected a link between epilepsy and depression. Now, for the first time, scientists at Rutgers University–New Brunswick and Columbia University have found evidence that seizures and mood disorders such as depression may share the same genetic cause in some people with epilepsy, which may lead to better screening and treatment to improve patients’ quality of life.

Released: 10-Jan-2018 9:05 AM EST
Texas A&M Research Shows Biological Clocks Could Improve Brain Cancer Treatment
Texas A&M University

Biological clocks throughout the body play a major role in human health and performance. Now, Texas A&M University researchers found that circadian rhythms could hold the key to novel therapies for glioblastoma, the most prevalent type of brain cancer in adults—and one with a grim prognosis.

Released: 9-Jan-2018 11:45 AM EST
Oversimplifying Beliefs About Causes of Mental Illness May Hinder Social Acceptance
Baylor University

Belief that mental illness is biological has increased among both health experts and the public in recent years. But campaigns to treat it as a disease and remove stigma may be lacking because other factors, such as bad character and upbringing, still are viewed as playing a role, a Baylor University study has found.

   
Released: 9-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
2018 AANEM Annual Meeting: Funds Available for Physicians from Economically Developing Countries to Attend
American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine (AANEM)

The AANEM Foundation is offering International Fellowship Award opportunities for up to 5 physicians from economically developing countries to attend the 2018 AANEM Annual Meeting in Washington, DC on October 10-13, 2018.

Released: 9-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
Veterans with PTSD Pay More Attention to Surprises
Virginia Tech

The results suggest that people with PTSD don't necessarily have a disrupted response to unexpected outcomes, rather they pay more attention to these surprises.

Released: 8-Jan-2018 5:05 PM EST
Plan for UTHealth Continuum of Care Campus for Behavioral Health Announced with State’s Approval of Initial Funds
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

With the first $6 million in state funds approved for the construction of a psychiatric hospital in Houston, UTHealth will oversee construction of a continuum of care campus for behavioral health that addresses a critical need in Texas.

Released: 8-Jan-2018 12:45 PM EST
Helen S. Mayberg, MD, Appointed Director of Newly Established Center for Advanced Circuit Therapeutics for the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
Mount Sinai Health System

Helen S. Mayberg, MD, a neurologist renowned for her study of brain circuits in depression and for her pioneering deep brain stimulation research, which has been heralded as one of the first hypothesis-driven treatment strategies for a major mental illness, has joined the Mount Sinai Health System as the founding Director of The Center for Advanced Circuit Therapeutics.

3-Jan-2018 11:55 AM EST
Higher Stress Among Minority and Low-Income Populations Can Lead to Health Disparities, Says Report
American Psychological Association (APA)

People with low incomes and racial/ethnic minority populations experience greater levels of stress than their more affluent, white counterparts, which can lead to significant disparities in both mental and physical health that ultimately affect life expectancy, according to a report from the American Psychological Association.

   
Released: 5-Jan-2018 5:05 AM EST
Mirror Neuron Activity Predicts People’s Decision-Making in Moral Dilemmas, UCLA Study Finds
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Researchers found that the brain’s inferior frontal cortex is more active in people who are more averse to harming others when facing difficult ethical choices

   
Released: 4-Jan-2018 1:55 PM EST
People Who Sleep Less Than 8 Hours a Night More Likely to Suffer From Depression, Anxiety
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Sleeping less than the recommended eight hours a night is associated with intrusive, repetitive thoughts like those seen in anxiety or depression, according to new research from Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 4-Jan-2018 12:05 PM EST
新的指导方针:尝试通过锻炼来改善记忆和思维
Mayo Clinic

对于轻度认知障碍(mild cognitive impairment)的患者,如果医生所开的药方是锻炼而不是药物治疗,请不要感到惊讶。 新的指导方针建议该病患者每周锻炼两次以改善记忆和思维。 该建议是在美国神经病学会医学杂志“神经病学”(Neurology)上发表的更新的轻度认知障碍指南的一部分。

Released: 4-Jan-2018 12:05 PM EST
Planes, Trains, and Automobiles: How a Team of Traveling Mice are Advancing the Alzheimer's Cause
University of Kentucky

Scientists from four different institutions are working together to identify a biomarker for Alzheimer's Disease using mice that travel an 850-mile circuit to test the efficacy of special technology called Quest MRI.

Released: 4-Jan-2018 10:05 AM EST
Eating More Foods with Choline During Pregnancy Could Boost Baby’s Brain
Cornell University

When expectant mothers consume sufficient amounts of the nutrient choline during pregnancy, their offspring gain enduring cognitive benefits, a new Cornell University study suggests.

   
31-Dec-2017 7:05 PM EST
Specially Timed Signals Ease Tinnitus Symptoms in First Test Aimed at the Condition’s Root Cause
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Millions of Americans hear ringing in their ears -- a condition called tinnitus -- but a new study shows an experimental device could help quiet the phantom sounds by targeting unruly nerve activity in the brain. Results of the first animal tests and clinical trial of the approach resulted in a decrease in tinnitus loudness and improvement in tinnitus-related quality of life.

Released: 3-Jan-2018 1:40 PM EST
Rare Forms of ‘Thunder’ Protein May Be Linked to Schizophrenia
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine report they have identified rare genetic variations in a protein called Thorase, which is responsible for breaking down receptors at the connections between neurons in the brain.

Released: 3-Jan-2018 12:05 AM EST
Telemedicine Helps Pediatricians Better Identify Mental Illness in Children
Rutgers University

Rutgers partners with pediatricians to improve care for emotional, behavioral disorders

Released: 2-Jan-2018 11:15 AM EST
Migraine Surgery Produces 'Dramatic Improvements' in Functioning, Study Finds
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

In addition to reducing headache frequency and severity, surgical treatment for migraine leads to significant improvements in everyday functioning and coping ability, according to a study in the January issue of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery®, the official medical journal of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS).

Released: 2-Jan-2018 9:00 AM EST
Detecting Pompe Disease with More Accuracy Key to Urgent Intervention
Sbarro Health Research Organization (SHRO)

Researchers identified a new, more sensitive screening test to recognize Pompe disease, a metabolic disorder affecting cellular processing of glycogen in numerous tissues of the body.

29-Dec-2017 12:00 AM EST
Promote Your Scientific Research – Submit an Abstract for the 2018 AANEM Annual Meeting
American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine (AANEM)

Want to share your latest scientific research in neuromuscular or electrodiagnostic medicine at the AANEM Annual Meeting in Washington, DC in October 2018? Abstract submission forms are now available on the AANEM website and submissions are being accepted through March 15, 2018.

Released: 29-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
Sharing Images of Love, Loss and Hope
South Dakota State University

Associate English professor Christine Stewart-Nuňez shares images of love, loss and hope in two new poetry books, “Untrussed” and “Bluewords Greening.”

Released: 28-Dec-2017 12:05 PM EST
New Structure of Key Protein Holds Clues for Better Drug Design
Scripps Research Institute

Nobel laureate Kurt Wüthrich investigates the structure of an important drug target.

   
22-Dec-2017 7:05 PM EST
Does Dosing of Drug for Mom Make a Difference for Baby’s Risk of Cleft Lip, Palate?
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Taking a higher dose of topiramate during the first three months of pregnancy may increase a baby’s risk of cleft lip or cleft palate more than when taking a lower dose, according to a study published in the December 27, 2017, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

22-Dec-2017 7:05 PM EST
Guideline: Exercise May Improve Thinking Ability and Memory
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Exercising twice a week may improve thinking ability and memory in people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), according to a guideline released by the American Academy of Neurology. The recommendation is an update to the AAN’s previous guideline on mild cognitive impairment and is published in the December 27, 2017, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. The guideline is endorsed by the Alzheimer’s Association.

26-Dec-2017 12:00 PM EST
New Guideline: Try Exercise to Improve Memory, Thinking
Mayo Clinic

For patients with mild cognitive impairment, don’t be surprised if your health care provider prescribes exercise rather than medication. A new guideline for medical practitioners says they should recommend twice-weekly exercise to people with mild cognitive impairment to improve memory and thinking.

Released: 27-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Social Relations in Older Age May Help Grandma Maintain Her Memory
Chinese Health, Aging, and Policy Program (CHAP)

Researchers at Rush University Medical Center show that close social relationships may be the key to late life cognitive function.

Released: 26-Dec-2017 4:00 PM EST
Noninvasive Brainwave Technology Improved Post-Traumatic Stress Symptoms in Military Personnel
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

A noninvasive brainwave mirroring technology significantly reduced symptoms of post-traumatic stress in military personnel in a pilot study conducted at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center.

25-Dec-2017 3:05 PM EST
Researchers Find Potential Path to Repair MS-Damaged Nerves
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Gene expression in specific cells and in specific regions can provide a more precise, neuroprotective approach than traditional treatments

Released: 22-Dec-2017 7:05 PM EST
Press Room Registration Is Open for 2018 AAN Annual Meeting
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Registration is now open to journalists planning to attend the 70th Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) in Los Angeles, April 21 to 27, 2018. The AAN Annual Meeting is the world’s largest gathering of neurologists who come together to share the latest advances in neurologic research.

Released: 21-Dec-2017 1:05 PM EST
Cedars-Sinai Investigators to Lead Multi-Center Study Into How Memories Are Formed
Cedars-Sinai

Cedars-Sinai investigators will lead a multi-center study into how the brain’s circuitry forms and recalls memories — research made possible by a $3.5 million grant from the National Institutes of Health.

20-Dec-2017 10:20 AM EST
Putting a Fork in Cognitive Decline
RUSH

While cognitive abilities naturally decline with age, eating one serving of leafy green vegetables a day may aid in preserving memory and thinking skills as a person grows older, according to a study by researchers at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. The study results were published in the December 20, issue of Neurology, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 20-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
Researchers Discover Key Link Between Mitochondria and Cocaine Addiction
University of Maryland School of Medicine

Researchers have identified significant mitochondrial changes that take place in cocaine addiction, and they blocked them.

Released: 20-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Eggs Improve Biomarkers Related to Infant Brain Development
Washington University in St. Louis

Feeding eggs to infants could provide them with key nutrients for better brains. A study from the Brown School at Washington University in St. Louis finds infants who were in introduced to eggs beginning at 6 months showed significantly higher blood concentrations of choline, other biomarkers in choline pathways, and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).

Released: 20-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Two Studies Find Stress Reprograms Cells
Case Western Reserve University

In a pair of publications, researchers have shown how cells adapt to stressors—like water loss—by reprogramming their internal signaling networks. The studies describe previously unknown mechanisms that cells use to send signals between cellular machinery and avoid cell death. According to the authors, drugs that enhance the adaptation mechanisms could help cells stave off multiple diseases, including type 2 diabetes. The studies were published in Cell Reports and Molecular Cell.

Released: 20-Dec-2017 9:30 AM EST
Blueberry Vinegar Improves Memory in Mice with Amnesia
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Dementia affects millions of people worldwide, robbing them of their ability to think, remember and live as they once did. In the search for new ways to fight cognitive decline, scientists report in ACS’ Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry that blueberry vinegar might offer some help. They found that the fermented product could restore cognitive function in mice.

Released: 20-Dec-2017 6:00 AM EST
Aggression in Childhood: Rooted in Genetics, Influenced by the Environment
Universite de Montreal

According to a new psychosocial study, reactive and proactive types of aggressive behaviour in 6-year-old children share most of the same genetic factors. However, their evolution over time seems to be influenced by various environmental factors, suggesting the need to develop different intervention methods.

   
19-Dec-2017 2:00 PM EST
UNH Research Finds Increase in Number of Babies Born Drug Exposed in N.H.
University of New Hampshire

From 2005 to 2015 the number of infants diagnosed with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) in the Granite State increased fivefold, from 52 to 269, according to new research by the Carsey School of Public Policy at the University of New Hampshire.

   
Released: 19-Dec-2017 12:05 PM EST
Just 4,000 Steps a Day to Better Brain Health
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

In adults ages 60 and older, moderate daily walks improve attention and mental skills, study finds

Released: 19-Dec-2017 12:05 PM EST
Electric Scalp Device Prolongs Survival in Deadly Brain Cancer
Northwestern University

A device attached to a patient’s scalp that delivers a continuous dose of low-intensity electric fields improves survival and slows the growth of a deadly brain tumor, according to a new clinical trial led by a Northwestern Medicine scientist and published Dec. 19 in the journal JAMA.

Released: 19-Dec-2017 10:25 AM EST
Study Finds Growing Socioeconomic and Racial Disparities in Management of Brain Metastases
National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®)

A new study in the Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network highlights the need to improve access to stereotactic radiosurgery following radiotherapy to treat brain metastases for minority and lower-income populations.

Released: 18-Dec-2017 3:05 PM EST
Can Brain Lesions Contribute to Criminal Behavior?
Beth Israel Lahey Health

New research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences indicates that lesions to brain areas in individuals exhibiting criminal behavior all fall within a particular brain network involved in moral decision-making.

Released: 18-Dec-2017 1:50 PM EST
For Stroke Patients, Rating Scales Predict Discharge Destination
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Stroke survivors with higher scores on widely used outcome measures are more likely to be discharged home from the hospital, while those with lower scores are more likely to go to a rehabilitation or nursing care facility, reports a paper in the January issue of The Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy (JNPT). The journal is published by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 18-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
Mayo Clinic Named Center of Excellence for Cavernous Malformation Treatment, Research
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic has been named a Center of Excellence by Angioma Alliance for treatment and research into cerebral cavernous angiomas.

Released: 18-Dec-2017 8:00 AM EST
How Electroconvulsive Therapy Relieves Depression Per Animal Experiments
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a study using genetically engineered mice, Johns Hopkins researchers have uncovered some new molecular details that appear to explain how electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) rapidly relieves severe depression in mammals, presumably including people. The molecular changes allow more communication between neurons in a specific part of the brain also known to respond to antidepressant drugs.

Released: 15-Dec-2017 12:05 PM EST
Six Tips to Survive Holiday Stress
Loyola Medicine

how to cope with stress over the holiday month.

Released: 15-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
Canola Oil Linked to Worsened Memory and Learning Ability in Alzheimer's Disease, Temple Researchers Report
Temple University

Canola oil is one of the most widely consumed vegetable oils in the world, yet surprisingly little is known about its effects on health.



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