Newswise — March 23, 2015 – A newly developed website provides parents and children with individualized information and support—based on factors like coping style and levels of worry and fear—to help lower anxiety before outpatient surgery in children, according to a pair of articles in the April issue of Anesthesia & Analgesia.

The papers report on the development of the "Web-based Tailored Intervention Preparation for Surgery" (WebTIPS) project, which provides information and strategies to help children and parents prepare for surgery and anesthesia. A preliminary evaluation suggests that WebTIPS is effective in reducing anxiety levels on the day of surgery. The lead investigator was Zeev N. Kain, MD, MBA, an anesthesiologist and Chairman of the Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care at the University of California, Irvine.

WebTIPS Lowers Kids' and Parents' Anxiety before SurgeryDeveloped with funding from the National Institutes of Health, WebTIPS is an interactive website for parents and children to use in preparing for common outpatient surgical procedures in children. After logging in, parents complete a brief questionnaire regarding characteristics such as their coping style and anxiety level and their child's level of worry and fear. Based on the responses, WebTIPS provides individualized information, reassurance, and advice.

The website includes a section that shows children what to expect before, during, and after surgery. Features like animations and games familiarize children will happen at the hospital—for example, a game lets them place an anesthesia mask on cartoon characters.

The evaluation showed that WebTIPS reduced anxiety for both parents and children. For example, on entering the operating room, children's anxiety scores were substantially reduced if they had first been shown what to expect WebTIPS. WebTIPS may also have reduced "emergence delirium," the agitation sometimes seen in children when recovering from anesthesia. Parents rated the WebTIPS site helpful and easy to use.

More and more children are undergoing outpatient surgery, with no overnight hospital stay. Due to time and cost considerations, many young patients receive little or no preparation before their program. Lack of preparation contributes to increased anxiety in children and parents alike.

WebTIPS takes advantage of widespread Internet access to provide individualized, evidence-based information to families getting ready for outpatient pediatric surgery. The authors believe that parents and children were able to "engage repeatedly" with WebTIPS in the days before surgery, increasing its effectiveness.

Dr Kain and coauthors plan further studies, including evaluation of the website's effects on use of pain medications and pain control after surgery. They conclude, "WebTIPS has the potential to transform the delivery of behavioral interventions for children and families undergoing surgery, will likely reduce hospital costs, and can reach a broad health care provider and patient base."

For a brief video introduction to WebTIPS, visit http://surgerywebtips.com/about.php

Anesthesia & Analgesia is published by Wolters Kluwer.

Read the article in Anesthesia & Analgesia

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About Anesthesia & AnalgesiaAnesthesia & Analgesia was founded in 1922 and was issued bi-monthly until 1980, when it became a monthly publication. A&A is the leading journal for anesthesia clinicians and researchers and includes more than 500 articles annually in all areas related to anesthesia and analgesia, such as cardiovascular anesthesiology, patient safety, anesthetic pharmacology, and pain management. The journal is published on behalf of the IARS by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins (LWW), a division of Wolters Kluwer.

About the IARSThe International Anesthesia Research Society is a nonpolitical, not-for-profit medical society founded in 1922 to advance and support scientific research and education related to anesthesia, and to improve patient care through basic research. The IARS contributes nearly $1 million annually to fund anesthesia research; provides a forum for anesthesiology leaders to share information and ideas; maintains a worldwide membership of more than 15,000 physicians, physician residents, and others with doctoral degrees, as well as health professionals in anesthesia related practice; sponsors the SmartTots initiative in partnership with the FDA; supports the resident education initiative OpenAnesthesia; and publishes two journals, Anesthesia & Analgesia and A&A Case Reports.

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