Curated News: Nature (journal)

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Released: 20-Feb-2024 10:05 AM EST
Media Tip: An ingredient in toothpaste may make electric cars go farther
Argonne National Laboratory

An ingredient in many toothpastes is sodium fluoride, a compound of fluorine. It is added to protect teeth against decay. But compounds containing fluorine have other practical uses that might surprise you. The U.S. Department of Energy’s Argonne National Laboratory scientists have discovered a fluoride electrolyte that could protect a next generation battery against performance decline.

Newswise: Media Tip: Previously unknown pathway to batteries with high energy, low cost and long life
Released: 20-Feb-2024 10:05 AM EST
Media Tip: Previously unknown pathway to batteries with high energy, low cost and long life
Argonne National Laboratory

The U.S. Department of Energy’s Argonne National Laboratory scientists have discovered a new pathway to enhance lithium-sulfur batteries, addressing their major drawback of short lifetimes. The discovery, published in Nature, reveals a previously unknown reaction mechanism that overcomes rapid performance decline in lithium-sulfur batteries.

Released: 19-Feb-2024 11:05 PM EST
Discovery about bacterial cell walls can lead to new antibiotics
Umea University

Researchers at Umeå University in Sweden, led by Professor Felipe Cava, have identified a new family of enzymes that creates a unique type of cross-linking between the building blocks of bacterial cell walls. This discovery could help develop new antibiotics against infectious diseases.

Released: 19-Feb-2024 8:05 PM EST
Genetic risk prediction for 10 chronic diseases moves closer to the clinic
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

As part of a nationwide collaboration, Broad Clinical Labs researchers have optimized 10 polygenic scores for use in clinical research as part of a study on how to implement genetic risk prediction for patients.

Newswise: Eating too much protein is bad for your arteries, and this amino acid is to blame
Released: 19-Feb-2024 8:05 PM EST
Eating too much protein is bad for your arteries, and this amino acid is to blame
University of Pittsburgh

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine researchers discovered a molecular mechanism by which excessive dietary protein could increase atherosclerosis risk.

Newswise: Newly discovered genetic markers help pinpoint diabetes risks, complications
Released: 19-Feb-2024 7:05 PM EST
Newly discovered genetic markers help pinpoint diabetes risks, complications
University of Massachusetts Amherst

UMass Amherst researcher co-leads worldwide efforts to understand how genetic variants are linked with disease to develop new drugs and treatments.

Newswise: VUMC part of major step to achieving precision medicine
Released: 19-Feb-2024 12:05 PM EST
VUMC part of major step to achieving precision medicine
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

An analysis of genomic data from nearly 250,000 participants in the National Institutes of Health’s Research Program has identified more than 275 million previously unreported genetic variations, nearly 4 million of which have potential health consequences. The data, reported Feb. 19 in the journal , constitutes a research resource that is unprecedented in its scale and diversity, as 77% of the participants historically have been underrepresented in biomedical research, and 46% are from underrepresented racial and ethnic minorities.

Newswise: Cleveland Clinic-Led Study Discovers Link between High Levels of Niacin - a Common B Vitamin - and Heart Disease
15-Feb-2024 3:05 PM EST
Cleveland Clinic-Led Study Discovers Link between High Levels of Niacin - a Common B Vitamin - and Heart Disease
Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland Clinic researchers have identified a new pathway that contributes to cardiovascular disease associated with high levels of niacin, a common B vitamin previously recommended to lower cholesterol.

Released: 16-Feb-2024 9:05 PM EST
First human trial shows ‘wonder’ material can be developed safely
University of Edinburgh

A revolutionary nanomaterial with huge potential to tackle multiple global challenges could be developed further without acute risk to human health, research suggests.

Newswise: How COVID-19 affects the brain
Released: 16-Feb-2024 9:05 PM EST
How COVID-19 affects the brain
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin

Scientists still are not sure how neurological symptoms arise in COVID-19.

Newswise: Brain waves are part of memory
Released: 16-Feb-2024 9:05 PM EST
Brain waves are part of memory
Universitätsklinikum Bonn

Neuroscientists from Bonn, New York, and Freiburg discover interactions between so-called "ripples" and nerve cells during human memory processes.

Newswise: Increased access to water a threat to nomadic livestock farmers
Released: 16-Feb-2024 8:05 PM EST
Increased access to water a threat to nomadic livestock farmers
Uppsala University

Increasing access to water in extremely arid parts of sub-Saharan Africa can help nomadic livestock farmers in the short term.

Newswise: New technology brings advanced blood imaging closer to the clinic
Released: 16-Feb-2024 10:05 AM EST
New technology brings advanced blood imaging closer to the clinic
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

The qualities of flowing blood, or hemodynamics, hold important insights into vascular diseases, but technological limitations have largely kept measurements of these properties out of reach in the clinic. Now, there may be a potential solution on the horizon.

Newswise: Promising target for CAR T-cell therapy leads to potent antitumor responses against cutaneous and rare melanomas
Released: 16-Feb-2024 10:05 AM EST
Promising target for CAR T-cell therapy leads to potent antitumor responses against cutaneous and rare melanomas
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Scientists at the UCLA Health Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center have built and demonstrated the potential efficacy of a new chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell-based immunotherapy specifically designed to treat patients with cutaneous and rare subtypes of melanoma.

Released: 16-Feb-2024 9:20 AM EST
New research finds that language shapes communication
Johns Hopkins University Carey Business School

The new study suggests there may be benefits of more carefully considering language as a core influence of human performance and communication.

Released: 15-Feb-2024 3:05 PM EST
Alerta do especialista: saúde e células zumbi durante o envelhecimento
Mayo Clinic

Com o avanço da idade, as células podem sofrer envelhecimento, um estado no qual elas param de crescer, mas continuam liberando moléculas inflamatórias e tecido degradado.

Newswise: A battery’s hopping ions remember where they’ve been
Released: 15-Feb-2024 1:15 PM EST
A battery’s hopping ions remember where they’ve been
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Scientists discover that ions hopping through a battery electrolyte can reverse direction in response to a jolt of voltage and briefly return to their previous positions – .the first indication that the ions remembered, in a sense, where they had just been.

Newswise: Methane Emissions from Wetlands Increase Significantly over High Latitudes
Released: 15-Feb-2024 12:00 PM EST
Methane Emissions from Wetlands Increase Significantly over High Latitudes
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Wetlands are Earth’s largest natural source of methane, a potent greenhouse gas that is about 30 times more powerful than carbon dioxide at warming the atmosphere. A research team analyzed wetland methane emissions data across the entire Boreal-Arctic region and found that these emissions have increased approximately nine percent since 2002.

Newswise: inhalable-extracellular-vesicle-delivery-of-il-12-mrna-to-treat-lung-cancer-promote-systemic-immunity_0.png
Released: 15-Feb-2024 12:05 AM EST
Study Finds New Inhalable Therapy is a Big Step Forward in Lung Cancer Research
Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science

Columbia Biomedical Engineer Ke Cheng has developed a technique that uses inhalation of exosomes, or nanobubbles, to directly deliver IL-12 mRNA to the lungs of mice.

Released: 14-Feb-2024 11:05 PM EST
Climate change drived the emergence of West Nile virus in Europe
Universite Libre de Bruxelles

West Nile virus is an emerging pathogen in Europe and represents a public health threat in previously non-affected European countries

Newswise: Wound-homing molecule accelerates tissue repair
Released: 14-Feb-2024 10:05 PM EST
Wound-homing molecule accelerates tissue repair
Tampere University

One of the key goals of medical science is to speed up the healing of tissue injuries in a way that would not enable the forming of less functional scar tissue in the affected areas.

Newswise: Altermagnetism proves its place on the magnetic family tree
Released: 14-Feb-2024 8:05 PM EST
Altermagnetism proves its place on the magnetic family tree
Paul Scherrer Institute

Experiments at the Swiss Light Source SLS prove the existence of a new type of magnetism, with broad implications for technology and research.

Released: 14-Feb-2024 8:05 PM EST
Is the Amazon forest approaching a tipping point?
University of Birmingham

Global warming may be interacting with regional rainfall and deforestation to accelerate forest loss in the Amazon, pushing it towards partial or total collapse.

Released: 14-Feb-2024 8:05 PM EST
Amazon rainforest at the threshold: loss of forest worsens climate change
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)

The Amazon rainforest could approach a tipping point, which could lead to a large-scale collapse with serious implications for the global climate system.

Newswise: Smoking has long-term effects on the immune system
Released: 14-Feb-2024 7:05 PM EST
Smoking has long-term effects on the immune system
Institut Pasteur

Like other factors such as age, sex and genetics, smoking has a major impact on immune responses.

Newswise: Scientists Locate the Missing Mass Inside the Proton
Released: 14-Feb-2024 3:05 PM EST
Scientists Locate the Missing Mass Inside the Proton
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A proton’s core consists of three valence quarks, but they contribute only a small fraction of the proton's mass. Most of the mass emerges from intricate quark dynamics and is primarily governed by the strong force mediated by gluons.

Released: 14-Feb-2024 1:05 PM EST
Key genes linked to DNA damage and human disease uncovered
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute

Scientists unveil 145 genes vital for genome health, and possible strategies to curb progression of human genomic disorders.

Newswise: Seminal Study Sheds Light on Cell Mitochondria
Released: 14-Feb-2024 1:05 PM EST
Seminal Study Sheds Light on Cell Mitochondria
Stony Brook University

A collaborative effort led by Stuti Sharma, PhD, Assistant Professor in the Department of Biochemistry & Cell Biology at Stony Brook University, resulted in a promising study toward a better understanding of mitochondrial adenosine triphosphate (ATP) synthase.

Newswise: Novel Drug Combination Shows Promise for Advanced HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
Released: 14-Feb-2024 12:05 PM EST
Novel Drug Combination Shows Promise for Advanced HER2-Negative Breast Cancer
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A novel three-drug combination achieved notable responses in patients with advanced HER2-negative breast cancer, according to new research directed by investigators from the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center.

Newswise: Online-Images_Nature_Guilbeault_Delecourt.jpg
Released: 14-Feb-2024 11:05 AM EST
Online images may be turning back the clock on gender bias, research finds
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

A paper published today in the journal Nature finds that online images show stronger gender biases than online texts. Researchers also found that bias is more psychologically potent in visual form than in writing.

   
Newswise: Researchers Uncover Mechanisms behind Enigmatic Shapes of Nuclei
13-Feb-2024 11:00 AM EST
Researchers Uncover Mechanisms behind Enigmatic Shapes of Nuclei
University of California San Diego

White blood cells known as neutrophils feature a nucleus that is structured strikingly different than most nuclei. These unique shapes permit neutrophils to travel all over the body to combat invading pathogens.

   
Newswise: Argonne scientists use AI  to identify new materials for carbon capture
Released: 14-Feb-2024 10:05 AM EST
Argonne scientists use AI to identify new materials for carbon capture
Argonne National Laboratory

Researchers at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Argonne National Laboratory have used new generative AI techniques to propose new metal-organic framework materials that could offer enhanced abilities to capture carbon

Newswise: A metamaterial for converting circular vibration ultrasound, capable of detecting cracks that occur in various directions inside structures such as buildings bridges and aircraft, has been developed for the first time in the world
Released: 14-Feb-2024 9:00 AM EST
A metamaterial for converting circular vibration ultrasound, capable of detecting cracks that occur in various directions inside structures such as buildings bridges and aircraft, has been developed for the first time in the world
National Research Council of Science and Technology

For the first time in the world, the Korea joint research team has succeeded in developing a metamaterial which is theoretically capable of completely converting the linear vibration of ultrasonic waves into circular vibration and has a three-dimensional microstructure.

Newswise: A new optical metamaterial makes true one-way glass possible
Released: 14-Feb-2024 4:05 AM EST
A new optical metamaterial makes true one-way glass possible
Aalto University

Researchers have discovered how to make a new optical metamaterial that would underpin a variety of new technologies.

Newswise: Drug used for cocaine addiction may pave way for new treatment of advanced colon cancer
Released: 13-Feb-2024 10:05 PM EST
Drug used for cocaine addiction may pave way for new treatment of advanced colon cancer
University of Ottawa

New research from the University of Ottawa proposes using vanoxerine as a safe method for potentially eliminating cancer stem cells in colorectal tumors.

Newswise: Polar bears unlikely to adapt to longer summers
Released: 13-Feb-2024 8:05 PM EST
Polar bears unlikely to adapt to longer summers
Washington State University

More time stranded on land means greater risk of starvation for polar bears, a new study indicates.

Released: 13-Feb-2024 4:25 PM EST
Uncovering insights about prostate cancer risk and genetic ancestry
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne National Laboratory researchers have made new discoveries about the risks of prostate cancer in people with different genetic backgrounds.

   
12-Feb-2024 2:05 PM EST
Study finds childhood bullying linked to distrust and mental health problems in adolescence
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new study, co-led by UCLA Health and the University of Glasgow, found that young teenagers who develop a strong distrust of other people as a result of childhood bullying are substantially more likely to have significant mental health problems as they enter adulthood compared to those who do not develop interpersonal trust issues.

Newswise: Biomarker-directed combination effective in immunotherapy-resistant lung cancer
12-Feb-2024 5:00 PM EST
Biomarker-directed combination effective in immunotherapy-resistant lung cancer
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

A specific combination of targeted therapy and immunotherapy may better help patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) overcome inherent immune resistance and reinvigorate anti-tumor activity, according to a new study led by a researcher from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.

12-Feb-2024 5:05 PM EST
Immunotherapy before surgery leads to promising long-term survival in sarcoma patients
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Patients with soft-tissue sarcoma treated with neoadjuvant, or pre-surgical, immunotherapy had very little residual tumor at the time of surgery and promising long-term survival, according to Phase II trial results published today in Nature Cancer by researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Newswise: Researchers Develop Economical Tool to Facilitate Identification of Disease-Causing Pathogens
12-Feb-2024 2:00 PM EST
Researchers Develop Economical Tool to Facilitate Identification of Disease-Causing Pathogens
Southern Methodist University

SMU nanotechnology expert MinJun Kim helped a team of researchers at The University of Texas at Austin to develop a less expensive way to detect nuclease digestion – one of the critical steps in many nucleic acid sensing applications, such as those used to identify COVID-19.

   
Newswise: A flicker of truth: Piercing the “continuity illusion”
Released: 13-Feb-2024 4:05 AM EST
A flicker of truth: Piercing the “continuity illusion”
Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown

A study by a team at the Champalimaud Foundation (CF) has cast a new light on the superior colliculus (SC), a deep-seated brain structure often overshadowed by its more prominent cortical neighbor.

Released: 13-Feb-2024 1:05 AM EST
Darting around with a tiny brain
University of Groningen

With a brain the size of a pinhead, insects perform fantastic navigational feats.

Newswise: A standard blood test can predict a heart attack
Released: 12-Feb-2024 11:05 PM EST
A standard blood test can predict a heart attack
Uppsala University

Using the results of a standard blood test and an online tool, you can find out if you are at increased risk of having a heart attack within six months.

Released: 12-Feb-2024 11:05 PM EST
When the global climate has the hiccups
University of Basel

In recent geological history, the so-called Quaternary period, there have been repeated ice ages and warm periods.

Released: 12-Feb-2024 11:05 PM EST
Sister cells uncover pre-existing resistant states in cancer
University of Helsinki

Labeling cancer cells with genetic barcodes “In ReSisTrace, we label cancer cells uniquely with genetic barcodes and allow them to divide once, so that we get two identical sister cells that share the same barcode.

Released: 12-Feb-2024 10:05 PM EST
Groundbreaking study on decomposing microbes could help transform forensic science
Colorado State University

For the first time, researchers have identified what appears to be a network of approximately 20 microbes that universally drive the decomposition of animal flesh.

Newswise: Researchers Directly Detect Interactions Between Viruses and their Bacterial Hosts in Soils
Released: 12-Feb-2024 4:05 PM EST
Researchers Directly Detect Interactions Between Viruses and their Bacterial Hosts in Soils
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Bacteriophages are common in soil ecosystems, but many of these phages and the bacteria they target have not been identified.

Newswise: Global study: Wild megafauna shape ecosystem properties
Released: 11-Feb-2024 9:05 PM EST
Global study: Wild megafauna shape ecosystem properties
Aarhus University

For millions of years, a variety of large herbivores, or megafauna, influenced terrestrial ecosystems.

Newswise: New fossil site of worldwide importance uncovered in southern France
Released: 11-Feb-2024 8:05 PM EST
New fossil site of worldwide importance uncovered in southern France
University of Lausanne

Nearly 400 exceptionally well-preserved fossils dating back 470 million years have been discovered in the south of France by two amateur paleontologists.



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