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Released: 24-Apr-2024 9:05 AM EDT
Q&A: How TikTok’s ‘black box’ algorithm and design shape user behavior
University of Washington

Franziska Roesner, a University of Washington associate professor, has two papers coming out in May looking at TikTok’s algorithm and its effects on users.

Newswise: JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies Announces Theme Issue on Participatory Methods in Rehabilitation Research
Released: 24-Apr-2024 9:00 AM EDT
JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies Announces Theme Issue on Participatory Methods in Rehabilitation Research
JMIR Publications

JMIR Publications invites submissions to a new theme issue titled “Incorporating Participatory Methods in Developing, Implementing, and Evaluating Rehab Interventions and Assistive Technologies” in its premier, open access journal JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies (JRAT).

   
Newswise: Development of 3kV-Class Gallium Oxide Epitaxial Layer and Device Technologies
Released: 24-Apr-2024 9:00 AM EDT
Development of 3kV-Class Gallium Oxide Epitaxial Layer and Device Technologies
National Research Council of Science and Technology

Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) of Korea and its research team have successfully developed core material and device process technologies of gallium oxide (Ga2O3) power semiconductors, called as the next-generation power semiconductors.

Newswise: Livestock manure is transformed into a bioresource enriched with carbon in just one day
Released: 24-Apr-2024 9:00 AM EDT
Livestock manure is transformed into a bioresource enriched with carbon in just one day
National Research Council of Science and Technology

Dr. Yoo Ji-ho and his research team from the Clean Air Research Laboratory of the Korea Institute of Energy Research (KIER) have developed a process that immediately converts livestock manure into biochar at livestock farms. Using the process developed by the research team, it is possible to convert 10 tons of livestock manure into biochar in a single day.

Newswise: Fabrication of the PEKK-reinforced nano-HA composites inspired by the cortical bone
Released: 24-Apr-2024 9:00 AM EDT
Fabrication of the PEKK-reinforced nano-HA composites inspired by the cortical bone
Chinese Academy of Sciences

In a ground-breaking first, researchers created scaffolds with enhanced strength by fabricating 20 vol% polydopamine-modified nano hydroxyapatite (pDA-nHA), featuring a distinctive lamellar structure.

Newswise: Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Doped with ‘Nitrogen’ Enhance the Performance of Secondary Battery Anode
Released: 24-Apr-2024 9:00 AM EDT
Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Doped with ‘Nitrogen’ Enhance the Performance of Secondary Battery Anode
National Research Council of Science and Technology

Dr. Han’s team (KERI) has significantly improved the stability of anode materials by developing a manufacturing technology for “silicon-nitrogen-doped carbon composite anode materials” Published in a prestigious international academic journal.

Newswise: Modeling broader effects of wildfires in Siberia
18-Apr-2024 9:00 PM EDT
Modeling broader effects of wildfires in Siberia
Hokkaido University

As wildfires in Siberia become more common, global climate modeling estimates significant impacts on climate, air quality, health, and economies in East Asia and across the northern hemisphere.

Newswise: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Announces the Siebel School of Computing and Data Science
Released: 24-Apr-2024 8:55 AM EDT
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Announces the Siebel School of Computing and Data Science
University Of Illinois Grainger College Of Engineering

The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign announces the establishment of the Siebel School of Computing and Data Science, made possible by a transformative $50 million gift from Thomas M. Siebel.

Newswise: This salt battery harvests osmotic energy where the river meets the sea
19-Apr-2024 8:00 AM EDT
This salt battery harvests osmotic energy where the river meets the sea
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Estuaries — where freshwater rivers meet the salty sea — are great locations for birdwatching and kayaking. In these areas, waters containing different salt concentrations mix and may be sources of sustainable, “blue” osmotic energy. Researchers in ACS Energy Letters report creating a semipermeable membrane that harvests osmotic energy from salt gradients and converts it to electricity. The new design had an output power density more than two times higher than commercial membranes in lab demonstrations.

Released: 23-Apr-2024 7:05 PM EDT
Kansas Proving Grounds Partners with SkyScoutAI Innovations Inc. to Deploy AI-Powered Drones for Wildfire Solution at America's First Carbon Neutral Industrial Park
Great Plains Development Authority

The Kansas Proving Grounds at Great Plains Industrial Park, a leading facility for testing and innovation, is proud to announce its partnership with SkyscoutAI Innovations Inc., a pioneer in AI-powered wildfire detection and response using drones and satellites.

Newswise: Critical Minerals Recovery from Electronic Waste
Released: 23-Apr-2024 5:05 PM EDT
Critical Minerals Recovery from Electronic Waste
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

A nontoxic separation process recovers critical minerals from electronic scrap waste.

Newswise: 4bf18b8dc3bad68c096b64dbc53e19621555512127_l.jpg
Released: 23-Apr-2024 4:05 PM EDT
Rensselaer Researcher Finds that Frog Species Evolved Rapidly in Response To Road Salts
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

When we think of evolution, we think of a process that happens over hundreds or thousands of years. In research recently published, a team led by Rick Relyea, Ph.D., professor of biological sciences and David M. Darrin ’40 Senior Endowed Chair at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, found a species of frog that has evolved over the course of merely 25 years.

Released: 23-Apr-2024 2:05 PM EDT
UND Aerospace and NAL Research partner to advance uncrewed aerial systems’ reliability, visibility and command and control with enhanced satellite connectivity
University of North Dakota

University of North Dakota (UND) Aerospace and NAL Research are announcing today a collaborative project where NAL will provide the foundation with a suite of satellite and communication (SATCOM) products and services for its Uncrewed Aerial System (UAS) Program. T

Released: 23-Apr-2024 1:05 PM EDT
DOE’s Office of Science Graduate Student Research Program Selects 86 Outstanding U.S. Graduate Students
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The Department of Energy’s (DOE’s) Office of Science has selected 86 graduate students representing 31 states and Puerto Rico for the Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) program’s 2023 Solicitation 2 cycle.

Released: 23-Apr-2024 1:05 PM EDT
Wilkes Center at University of Utah announces 7 finalists for the $500,000 Climate Solutions Launch Prize
University of Utah

The Wilkes Climate Launch Prize is one of the largest university-affiliate climate awards in the world and is geared to spur innovation and breakthroughs. The prize is specifically calibrated to support unconventional or first-of-a-kind projects that often have difficulty getting funding.

Released: 23-Apr-2024 12:05 PM EDT
Keane wins 2024 Gopal K. Shenoy Excellence in Beamline Science Award
Argonne National Laboratory

Denis T. Keane, of Northwestern University, was named the 2024 recipient of the Gopal K. Shenoy Excellence in Beamline Science Award which recognizes beamline scientists for their contributions to research or instrumentation at the Advanced Photon Source.

Newswise: Bhutan and the Tiger Conservation Coalition Commit to Catalysing US$1 Billion for Tigers
Released: 23-Apr-2024 11:05 AM EDT
Bhutan and the Tiger Conservation Coalition Commit to Catalysing US$1 Billion for Tigers
Wildlife Conservation Society

The Sustainable Finance for Tiger Landscapes Conference concluded today on a high note, marking a historic moment for global conservation efforts. The conference was opened yesterday by Her Majesty The Queen of Bhutan, under whose patronage this effort to mobilise greater support for protecting tigers and tiger landscapes has come to fruition.

Newswise: Laser-Treated Cork Absorbs Oil for Carbon-Neutral Ocean Cleanup
18-Apr-2024 8:05 AM EDT
Laser-Treated Cork Absorbs Oil for Carbon-Neutral Ocean Cleanup
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

In Applied Physics Letters, researchers use laser treatments to transform ordinary cork into a powerful tool for treating oil spills. They tested variations of a fast-pulsing laser treatment, closely examining the nanoscopic structural changes and measuring the ratio of oxygen and carbon in the material, changes in the angles with which water and oil contact the surface, and the material’s light wave absorption, reflection, and emission across the spectrum to determine its durability after multiple cycles of warming and cooling.

Newswise: Magnetic Microcoils Unlock Targeted Single-Neuron Therapies for Neurodegenerative Disorders
18-Apr-2024 4:05 PM EDT
Magnetic Microcoils Unlock Targeted Single-Neuron Therapies for Neurodegenerative Disorders
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

In the Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, researchers deploy an array of microscopic coils to create a magnetic field and stimulate individual neurons. The magnetic field can induce an electric field in any nearby neurons, the same effect created by an electrode but much more precise.

   
Newswise: Unveiling a New Quantum Frontier: Frequency-Domain Entanglement
Released: 23-Apr-2024 10:45 AM EDT
Unveiling a New Quantum Frontier: Frequency-Domain Entanglement
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Entanglement has paved the way for enriching our understanding of physics and implementing quantum information technology. Scientists at POSTECH introduce a new type of entanglement: Frequency-domain photon number-path entanglement. Utilizing a frequency beam splitter converting single-photon frequency with a 50% probability, they observe a two-fold enhanced resolution of interference pattern compared to the single-photon counterpart, with unprecedented stability.

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Newswise: New cybersecurity center to protect grids integrated with renewables, microgrids
Released: 23-Apr-2024 10:05 AM EDT
New cybersecurity center to protect grids integrated with renewables, microgrids
Iowa State University

The U.S. Department of Energy is awarding researchers a $2.5 million grant to establish a cybersecurity center based at Iowa State University. The center will develop technology to protect power grids from cyberattacks and strengthen the grid industry's security workforce.

Newswise:Video Embedded hubble-celebrates-34th-anniversary-with-a-look-at-the-little-dumbbell-nebula
VIDEO
Released: 23-Apr-2024 10:00 AM EDT
Hubble Celebrates 34th Anniversary with a Look at the Little Dumbbell Nebula
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

To celebrate Hubble’s 34th launch anniversary, NASA released the telescope’s new observation of the Little Dumbbell Nebula. Also known as Messier 76, or M76, it is composed of a ring, seen edge-on as the central bar structure, where a central red giant star burned out, and two lobes of gas and dust that are on either opening of the ring.

20-Apr-2024 7:00 AM EDT
Stress Activates Brain Regions Linked to Alcohol Use Disorder, Differently for Women Than Men
Research Society on Alcoholism

When exposed to stress, people with alcohol use disorder engage parts of the brain associated with both stress and addiction, which may cause them to drink or crave alcohol after a stressful experience, suggest the authors of a study published in Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research.

     
Newswise: Electro-Optic Tuning in Composite Silicon Photonics Based on Ferroionic 2D Materials
Released: 23-Apr-2024 8:05 AM EDT
Electro-Optic Tuning in Composite Silicon Photonics Based on Ferroionic 2D Materials
Chinese Academy of Sciences

The surging need for greater bandwidth in communication networks and advanced optical systems underscores the urgency for efficient, tunable optical materials capable of precise light modulation.

Released: 23-Apr-2024 4:05 AM EDT
Super Mario hackers’ tricks could protect software from bugs, study finds
University of Bristol

Video gamers who exploit glitches in games can help experts better understand buggy software, students at the University of Bristol suggest.

Released: 23-Apr-2024 12:00 AM EDT
Beyond Higher Temperatures: Preparing for National Security Risks Posed by Climate Change
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Climate scientists and national security experts at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory are working together to explore the security consequences of the changing climate.

Newswise: Extracting High-Purity Gold from Electrical and Electronic Waste
Released: 23-Apr-2024 12:00 AM EDT
Extracting High-Purity Gold from Electrical and Electronic Waste
National Research Council of Science and Technology

A team led by Dr. Jae-Woo Choi of the Water Resource Cycle Research Center at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) announced that they have developed a technology that can selectively recover high-purity gold from electrical and electronic waste containing various metals using textile materials.

Newswise: Tropical fish are invading Australian ocean water
Released: 22-Apr-2024 9:05 PM EDT
Tropical fish are invading Australian ocean water
University of Adelaide

A University of Adelaide study of shallow-water fish communities on rocky reefs in south-eastern Australia has found climate change is helping tropical fish species invade temperate Australian waters.

Newswise: Bhutan Hosts Summit Targeting $1 Billion USD for the Conservation of Tiger Landscapes
Released: 22-Apr-2024 3:05 PM EDT
Bhutan Hosts Summit Targeting $1 Billion USD for the Conservation of Tiger Landscapes
Wildlife Conservation Society

“Tigers are recovering but this success is fragile.” Joe Walston, EVP of WCS Global



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