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22-Apr-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Does Multiple Sclerosis Play a Role in Cancer Screening and Diagnosis?
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Women with multiple sclerosis (MS) are less likely to have breast cancers detected through cancer screenings than women without MS, according to new research published in the April 27, 2022, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. Conversely, researchers also found that people with MS are more likely to have colorectal cancers detected at an early stage than those without MS.

22-Apr-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Study Finds Rate of Multiple Sclerosis Similarly High in Black and White People
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

The rate of multiple sclerosis (MS) cases varies greatly by race and ethnicity. A new study suggests that the prevalence of MS in Black and white people is similarly high, while much lower in Hispanic and Asian people. The research is published in the April 27, 2022, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Newswise: Study Reveals Genetic Diversity of a Particularly Problematic Pathogen
Released: 27-Apr-2022 3:55 PM EDT
Study Reveals Genetic Diversity of a Particularly Problematic Pathogen
UC San Diego Health

Researchers at UC San Diego have used a systems biology approach to parse the genetic diversity of Clostridioides difficile, a particularly problematic pathogen, particularly in health care settings.

Released: 27-Apr-2022 3:30 PM EDT
New research finds the risk of psychotic-like experiences can start in childhood
University of Rochester Medical Center

It has long been understood that environmental and socio-economic factors – including income disparity, family poverty, and air pollution – increase a person’s risk of developing psychotic-like experiences, such as subtle hallucinations and delusions that can become precursors to a schizophrenia diagnosis later in life.

Newswise: Scientists Implicate Non-Cardiac Genes in Congenital Heart Disease
Released: 27-Apr-2022 3:15 PM EDT
Scientists Implicate Non-Cardiac Genes in Congenital Heart Disease
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

UNC-Chapel Hill, Princeton, and Boston Children’s Hospital researchers show how three transcription factors inside the embryonic heart recruit the protein subunit CHD4 for their role known roles in heart health and disease.

Released: 27-Apr-2022 3:15 PM EDT
Using Satellite Data to Help Direct Response to Natural Disasters
Ohio State University

Researchers have developed a way to use satellite imaging data to create 3D images that could quickly detect changes on the Earth’s surface, a new study says.

Released: 27-Apr-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Origin of complex cells started without oxygen
University of Exeter

The origin of complex cells started without oxygen, new research suggests.

Released: 27-Apr-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Almost 90% of autistic women report experiencing sexual violence, often on multiple occasions
Frontiers

As many as nine out of 10 autistic women in France report have suffered sexual violence, shows a new study in Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience.

   
Released: 27-Apr-2022 3:00 PM EDT
6G and Artificial Intelligence Technologies for Dementia Care: Literature Review and Practical Analysis
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: The dementia epidemic is progressing fast. As the world’s older population keeps skyrocketing, the traditional incompetent, time-consuming, and laborious interventions are becoming increasingly insufficient to address d...

Released: 27-Apr-2022 2:55 PM EDT
Building ‘Nanofactories’ to Help Make Medicines and More
Michigan State University

Thanks to a lesser-known feature of microbiology, Michigan State University researchers have helped open a door that could lead to medicines, vitamins and more being made at lower costs and with improved efficiency.

Released: 27-Apr-2022 2:55 PM EDT
The Instability at the Beginning of the Solar System
Michigan State University

Michigan State University’s Seth Jacobson and colleagues in China and France have unveiled a new theory that could help solve a galactic mystery of how our solar system evolved. Specifically, how did the gas giants — Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune — end up where they are, orbiting the sun like they do?

Newswise: Glimpse inside a graphene sandwich
Released: 27-Apr-2022 2:50 PM EDT
Glimpse inside a graphene sandwich
University of Innsbruck

Since the first successful fabrication of a two-dimensional structure of carbon atoms about 20 years ago, graphene has fascinated scientists.

Released: 27-Apr-2022 2:45 PM EDT
Fidelity to Program Specification of the National Health Service Digital Diabetes Prevention Program Behavior Change Technique Content and Underpinning Theory: Document Analysis
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: The National Health Service (NHS) Diabetes Prevention Program is a behavior change intervention for adults in England who are identified as being at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The face-to-face service was la...

Released: 27-Apr-2022 2:45 PM EDT
Agreement Between Self-reports and Photos to Assess e-Cigarette Device and Liquid Characteristics in Wave 1 of the Vaping and Patterns of e-Cigarette Use Research Study: Web-Based Longitudinal Cohort Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: e-Cigarette device and liquid characteristics are highly customizable; these characteristics impact nicotine delivery and exposure to toxic constituents. It is critical to understand optimal methods for measuring these ch...

Released: 27-Apr-2022 2:15 PM EDT
The Effects of Health Care Chatbot Personas With Different Social Roles on the Client-Chatbot Bond and Usage Intentions: Development of a Design Codebook and Web-Based Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: The working alliance refers to an important relationship quality between health professionals and clients that robustly links to treatment success. Recent research shows that clients can develop an affective bond with cha...

Newswise: Researchers Shed Light on Why a Certain Plant Virus Is So Powerful at Fighting Cancer
Released: 27-Apr-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Researchers Shed Light on Why a Certain Plant Virus Is So Powerful at Fighting Cancer
University of California San Diego

The cowpea mosaic virus has shown great promise as an experimental cancer immunotherapy for treating and preventing recurrence of various cancers. But just how the virus triggers such a potent anti-cancer immune response has remained a mystery. A new study digs deeper and provides answers.

   
Newswise: Before Stonehenge monuments, hunter-gatherers made use of open habitats
21-Apr-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Before Stonehenge monuments, hunter-gatherers made use of open habitats
PLOS

Study investigates habitat conditions encountered by first farmers and monument-builders.

Released: 27-Apr-2022 1:35 PM EDT
New data shows burden of dementia symptoms just as high in community population as nursing home residents
Regenstrief Institute

New data shows that the symptoms suffered by people with advanced Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias who live in the community occur at a strikingly similar rate to those of dementia patients in a nursing home.

Newswise: See How Quantum 'Weirdness' Is Improving Electron Microscopes
Released: 27-Apr-2022 1:05 PM EDT
See How Quantum 'Weirdness' Is Improving Electron Microscopes
University of Oregon

Two new advances from the lab of University of Oregon physicist Ben McMorran are refining the microscopes. Both come from taking advantage of a fundamental principle of quantum mechanics: that an electron can behave simultaneously like a wave and a particle. It’s one of many examples of weird, quantum-level quirks in which subatomic particles often behave in ways that seem to violate the laws of classical physics.

Released: 27-Apr-2022 12:05 PM EDT
Mayo Clinic Expert Calls for Public Health Measures to Improve Diet, Reduce Cancer Risk
Mayo Clinic

A review article by Mayo Clinic researchers emphasizes that early onset colorectal cancer, defined as being diagnosed when younger than 50, continues to steadily increase in the U.S. and other higher income countries. This increase, along with a decline in later-onset cases due primarily to screening have shifted the median age at diagnosis from 72 years in the early 2000s to 66 years now.



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