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Newswise: Tracking Weeds to Stop Them in Their Tracks
Released: 8-Jun-2022 8:00 AM EDT
Tracking Weeds to Stop Them in Their Tracks
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Weeds like Palmer amaranth can spread by seeds that end up in livestock feed. A new method helps track contaminated manure so farmers can fend off this pest

Newswise: ‘E-nose’ sniffs out mixtures of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
3-Jun-2022 2:05 PM EDT
‘E-nose’ sniffs out mixtures of volatile organic compounds (VOCs)
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Some household products release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that negatively impact health, including xylene, which exists as isomers that are hard to monitor separately. Now, researchers reporting in ACS Sensors have developed an electric nose that can accurately distinguish xylene isomer mixtures.

3-Jun-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Lithium-Ion Batteries That Last Longer in Extreme Cold
American Chemical Society (ACS)

To improve lithium-ion batteries' performance in extreme cold, researchers reporting in ACS Central Science replaced the traditional graphite anode with a bumpy carbon-based material, which maintains its rechargeable storage capacity down to -31 F.

Released: 8-Jun-2022 7:05 AM EDT
In Low-Income Families, Fathers’ Depression Hurts Couples
Ohio State University

When fathers in economically struggling families show symptoms of depression, the effects may be particularly damaging to the couple’s relationship, a new study suggests.

2-Jun-2022 1:00 PM EDT
Mammography screening and related breast care still rebounding from COVID-19 pandemic
American College of Radiology (ACR)

According to a new study, use of breast imaging services – including mammography screening – may remain at only 85.3% of pre-pandemic utilization.

Released: 8-Jun-2022 2:05 AM EDT
Faster Computing Results Without Fear of Errors
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Researchers have pioneered a technique that can dramatically accelerate certain types of computer programs automatically, while ensuring program results remain accurate.

Released: 8-Jun-2022 2:05 AM EDT
Double Agents: How Stomach Stem Cells Change Allegiance Upon Injury
Institute of Molecular Biotechnology

The interest of scientists in adult stem cells resides in their ability to self-renew indefinitely and differentiate into all cell types making up the organ where they reside.

Released: 8-Jun-2022 2:05 AM EDT
Earth’s Magnetic Poles Not Likely to Flip: Study
Lund University

The emergence of a mysterious area in the South Atlantic where the geomagnetic field strength is decreasing rapidly, has led to speculation that Earth is heading towards a magnetic polarity reversal.

Newswise:Video Embedded updating-our-understanding-of-earth-s-architecture
VIDEO
Released: 8-Jun-2022 1:05 AM EDT
Updating Our Understanding of Earth’s Architecture
University of Adelaide

New models that show how the continents were assembled are providing fresh insights into the history of the Earth and will help provide a better understanding of natural hazards like earthquakes and volcanoes.

7-Jun-2022 12:05 PM EDT
Higher Socioeconomic Status Linked to Increased Air Pollution Exposure in China
University of Washington

For the first time, a University of Washington led team has uncovered that people living in China who have a higher socioeconomic status are actually more exposed to outdoor air pollution, also known as ambient air pollution. This finding runs contrary to existing studies conducted throughout North America, which have shown that higher pollution levels tend to be experienced among people with lower socioeconomic status.

Newswise: Black, Hispanic Patients Less Likely to Get Lifesaving Liver Cancer Treatment
Released: 7-Jun-2022 7:05 PM EDT
Black, Hispanic Patients Less Likely to Get Lifesaving Liver Cancer Treatment
Cedars-Sinai

Racial and ethnic minorities diagnosed with advanced liver cancer have a lower chance of receiving immunotherapy, the most effective treatment for patients with the disease, according to a new study led by Cedars-Sinai Cancer investigators.

Released: 7-Jun-2022 5:25 PM EDT
Study Shows How Mothers Calm Their Distressed Infants with Soothing Signals
York University

Most parents know it even if they can’t prove it: When a baby becomes distressed, its mother has a unique power to soothe and calm the infant with little more than a loving embrace and some tender words.

Released: 7-Jun-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Detecting New Particles Around Black Holes with Gravitational Waves
Universiteit van Amsterdam

Clouds of ultralight particles can form around rotating black holes.

Released: 7-Jun-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Stem Cells Either Overproduce or Underproduce Brain Cells in Autism Patients
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Analyzing brain stem cells of patients with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), Rutgers scientists have found evidence of irregularities in very early brain development that may contribute to the neuropsychiatric disorder.

Newswise: Fuel-Cell Waste Reduction Goes Platinum
Released: 7-Jun-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Fuel-Cell Waste Reduction Goes Platinum
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Fuel cells employ platinum as a catalyst. However, platinum degrades unevenly in fuel cells, resulting in still-usable platinum being discarded. To improve fuel cell durability and reduce waste, this research studied the causes of uneven platinum degradation, producing simple, effective strategies to reduce the waste of precious catalyst material and thereby encouraging the use of fuel cells in vehicles.

Released: 7-Jun-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Scientists Show How Fast-Growing Bacteria Can Resist Antibiotics
eLife

Scientists have demonstrated how some fast-growing bacteria can retreatment with antibiotics, according to a study published today in eLife.

Newswise:Video Embedded gene-therapy-for-rare-eye-disease-safe-but-lacks-efficacy-in-early-trial
VIDEO
Released: 7-Jun-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Gene Therapy for Rare Eye Disease Safe but Lacks Efficacy in Early Trial
NIH, National Eye Institute (NEI)

Byron Lam and collaborators at the University of Miami reported results from an 8-patient phase 1 gene therapy clinical trial for the degenerative retinal disease Leber hereditary optic neuropathy. They found no significant safety concerns; however, treatment failed to improve or slow vision loss, with even the highest dose.

Released: 7-Jun-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Deep Nerve Stimulation Consistently Reduces Blood Pressure
University of Houston

A University of Houston biomedical engineer is expanding the study of wireless electrodes to treat hypertension and is reporting that blood pressure and renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA) is controlled by bioelectronic treatment. RSNA is often increased in hypertension and renal disease.

Newswise: Deciphering the Migratory Pattern of the Smallest Seabird in the Mediterranean
Released: 7-Jun-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Deciphering the Migratory Pattern of the Smallest Seabird in the Mediterranean
University of Barcelona

It had always been thought that the Mediterranean population of the European storm petrel —the smallest seabird in the Mediterranean— spent the year in this sea and that only a small part of the population migrated to the Atlantic during the winter season.

2-Jun-2022 5:05 PM EDT
The COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on treatment decision-making for older patients with kidney disease
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

A recent study examined how uncertainty surrounding the evolving COVID-19 pandemic influenced shared decision-making between clinicians, older patients with chronic kidney disease, and their care partners.



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