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Released: 25-Jan-2021 12:50 PM EST
Biomarkers in mother’s plasma could aid in early autism diagnosis and intervention
UC Davis MIND Institute

UC Davis MIND Institute researchers used machine learning to crunch 10,000 autoantibody pattern combinations to identify maternal biomarkers associated with a sub-type of autism. The findings have implications for early diagnosis and intervention.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 12:35 PM EST
Nearly One in Four Families Hesitant to Seek Emergency Care for Their Child During COVID-19 Pandemic
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, nearly one in four families responded that they would be unlikely to bring their child to the Emergency Department if they had an emergency condition, according to a survey from Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago published in the journal Academic Emergency Medicine. Greater hesitancy to seek emergency care was found in families living in under-resourced communities, those who rely on public insurance and in families who are Black, Latinx or Asian.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 12:35 PM EST
Study finds shorter radiation regimen safe, effective for men with advanced prostate cancer
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A study led by researchers at the UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center found shortening a traditional 45-day course of radiation to a five-day course delivered in larger doses is safe and as effective as conventional radiation for men with high-risk forms of prostate cancer.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 12:30 PM EST
Women influenced coevolution of dogs and humans
Washington State University

Man's best friend might actually belong to a woman.

   
Released: 25-Jan-2021 12:15 PM EST
Dinosaur embryo find helps crack baby tyrannosaur mystery
University of Edinburgh

They are among the largest predators ever to walk the Earth, but experts have discovered that some baby tyrannosaurs were only the size of a Border Collie dog when they took their first steps.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 12:10 PM EST
Scientists show impact of human activity on bird species
Durham University

Scientists have shown where bird species would exist in the absence of human activity under research that could provide a new approach to setting conservation priorities.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 11:55 AM EST
CUORE Experiment Advances Search for a Rare Nuclear Decay
Department of Energy, Office of Science

One of the greatest mysteries in the universe is why the matter and anti-matter from the Big Bang did not all annihilate into pure energy. One scenario suggests a hypothetical, extremely rare nuclear decay where an atomic nucleus decays by emitting two electrons, creating additional matter. This paper reports on recent progress on related experiments.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 11:30 AM EST
For veterans after suicide attempts, gender affects recovery needs
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

What care do veterans need when recovering after suicide attempts? The answer may be different for women compared to men veterans, reports a qualitative study in Medical Care, part of a special issue devoted to new research on suicide risk and prevention in women. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

   
21-Jan-2021 2:55 PM EST
Competition among human females likely contributed to concealed ovulation
Arizona State University (ASU)

Humans are among the few species that lack overt physical indicators of female fertility. One explanation for concealed ovulation in human females is that hiding fertility from males helps females secure resources from males for raising children. A new model developed by a team of evolutionary scientists casts doubt on this idea, showing that females might have evolved to conceal ovulation from one another, not from males.

   
Released: 25-Jan-2021 10:55 AM EST
Nuclear War Could Trigger Big El Niño and Decrease Seafood
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

A nuclear war could trigger an unprecedented El Niño-like warming episode in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, slashing algal populations by 40 percent and likely lowering the fish catch, according to a Rutgers-led study. The research, published in the journal Communications Earth & Environment, shows that turning to the oceans for food if land-based farming fails after a nuclear war is unlikely to be a successful strategy – at least in the equatorial Pacific.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 10:35 AM EST
New IU study finds most high-school age youth are willing to wear masks
Indiana University

A new study from Indiana University researchers finds that most high-school age youth are willing to wear masks to help prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus, but that more education is needed on how to wear masks properly and on the importance of consistent commitment to public health guidelines.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 10:30 AM EST
Missing Protein Helps Small Cell Lung Cancer Evade Immune Defenses
UT Southwestern Medical Center

DALLAS – Jan. 25, 2021 – Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) cells are missing a surface protein that triggers an immune response, allowing them to hide from one of the body’s key cancer defenses, a new study led by UT Southwestern researchers suggests. The findings, reported online today in Cancer Research, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, could lead to new treatments for SCLC, which has no effective therapies.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 10:05 AM EST
Elusive 19th century Alaskan fort located using radar tech
Cornell University

Researchers from Cornell University and the National Park Service have pinpointed and confirmed the location of the remnants of a wooden fort in Alaska – the Tlingit people’s last physical bulwark against Russian colonization forces in 1804 – by using geophysical imaging techniques and ground-penetrating radar.

22-Jan-2021 4:10 PM EST
Ideal surgical results less likely if cancer patients live vulnerable communities
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

A new study finds that older cancer patients are less likely to have optimal results following their cancer operation if they live in an area highly affected by social challenges, especially if they are racial-ethnic minorities.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 8:50 AM EST
Identification of Tamoxifen Resistance Markers Can Play Role in Breast Cancer Treatment Planning
Rutgers Cancer Institute

In a recent study, researchers from Rutgers University explored the therapeutic response to Tamoxifen, a drug that blocks the activity of estrogen to the breast, in estrogen-receptor (ER) positive breast cancer by using a computational framework to predict treatment resistance based on behavior of molecular pathways.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 8:50 AM EST
How UVA Created Artificial Intelligence to Watch Over Patients With COVID-19
University of Virginia Health System

A UVA physician’s software that monitors patients to predict clinical problems is helping COVID patients.

   
Released: 25-Jan-2021 8:45 AM EST
妙佑医疗国际(Mayo Clinic) 研究表明,年龄对心脏病发作后的性别相关结果有明显影响
Mayo Clinic

在美国的男性和女性中,每年大约有150万例的心脏病发作和中风事件。性别和年龄在很大程度上影响着谁会出现心脏病发作、治疗心脏病发作的方法以及心脏病发作患者的最终出院后结果。妙佑医疗国际(Mayo Clinic) 研究人员在妙佑医疗国际学报(Mayo Clinic Proceedings) 上发表的研究结果中讨论了这些性别和年龄差异。

Released: 25-Jan-2021 8:40 AM EST
الجلطات الدموية في القلب أمر شائع لدى مرضى فيروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد-19)
Mayo Clinic

مدينة روتشستر، ولاية مينيسوتا - يواصل الباحثون دراسة آثار فيروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد-19) على القلب، ومنها التهاب عضلة القلب - وهو التهاب مركّز في عضلة القلب. وتشير الأبحاث الجديدة الصادرة عن مايو كلينك (Mayo Clinic) إلى أن التهاب عضلة القلب قد لا يكون مسؤولًا عن الإصابة القلبية في العديد من حالات فيروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد-19).

Released: 25-Jan-2021 8:35 AM EST
Frecuencia de coágulos sanguíneos en el corazón de pacientes con COVID-19
Mayo Clinic

Los investigadores continúan estudiando los efectos de la COVID-19 sobre el corazón, incluida la miocarditis, que es una inflamación concentrada en el músculo cardíaco. Los nuevos estudios de Mayo Clinic plantean que en muchos casos de COVID-19, la miocarditis podría no ser la responsable de los daños cardíacos.

Released: 25-Jan-2021 7:55 AM EST
Estudio de Mayo Clinic muestra influencia distintiva de la edad sobre resultados después de ataque cardíaco en hombres y mujeres
Mayo Clinic

En Estados Unidos, anualmente se suscitan alrededor de 1,5 millones de ataques cardíacos en hombres y mujeres. El sexo y la edad tienen mucho que ver con quién sufre un ataque cardíaco, con los métodos usados para tratarlo y con el resultado obtenido después de la hospitalización de las víctimas.



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