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Released: 31-Mar-2022 7:30 AM EDT
Chemicals in Pet Feces May Signal Threats to Human Health
NYU Langone Health

Dogs and cats may be exposed in their homes to a potentially toxic group of chemicals, with their discovery in the pets’ stool being a sign of health issues for humans living with them, a new study shows.

Released: 31-Mar-2022 6:00 AM EDT
‘Live’ Polio Vaccine Fires Up Immune System Providing Protection From SARS-CoV-2 Infection
Global Virus Network

Two new studies from the Global Virus Network (GVN) in partnership with the Petroleum Industry Health Organization of Iran provide evidence that getting the oral polio vaccine made from live, weakened poliovirus may protect people from COVID-19 infection by stimulating the immune system.

Newswise: New study solves mystery of how soft liquid droplets erode hard surfaces
30-Mar-2022 5:00 PM EDT
New study solves mystery of how soft liquid droplets erode hard surfaces
University of Minnesota College of Science and Engineering

A new study led by University of Minnesota Twin Cities researchers shows why liquid droplets have the ability to erode hard surfaces, a discovery that could help engineers design more erosion-resistant materials.

Released: 31-Mar-2022 4:00 AM EDT
Same-Day Discharge Post–Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Multicenter PROTECT TAVR Study
Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Interventions

… The primary endpoint of this study was a composite of cardiovascular death, stroke, myocardial infarction, all-cause readmission, major vascular complications, and new PPM implantation. Secondary outcomes were each component of the …

Released: 31-Mar-2022 4:00 AM EDT
New-onset atrial fibrillation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Journal of the American College of Cardiology: Cardiovascular Interventions

… We separated our assessment of stroke after TAVR into early (<30 days, Figure 2C) and late (>30 days) (Figure 2D) in order to define the … factor for stroke after TAVR but that this risk is limited to the first 30 days after the procedure. This raises …

Released: 31-Mar-2022 4:00 AM EDT
Substance P/neurokinin-1 receptor pathway blockade ameliorates limbal stem cell deficiency by modulating mTOR pathway and preventing cell senescence
Stem Cell Reports

… Autologous limbal stem cell transplantation is highly successful, but impossible in cases of complete bilateral stem cell deficiency. In these … We found that a very low amount of stem cell-like cells remained 4 weeks after the stem cell deficiency model …

Released: 31-Mar-2022 3:00 AM EDT
Synthesizing Dimensions of Digital Maturity in Hospitals: Systematic Review
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Digital health in hospital settings is viewed as a panacea for achieving the “quadruple aim” of health care, yet the outcomes have been largely inconclusive. To optimize digital health outcomes, a strategic approach i...

Released: 30-Mar-2022 9:05 PM EDT
Scavenger nanoparticles could make fuel cell-powered vehicles a reality
University of Illinois Chicago

Engineers have developed a material that could give fuel cell systems a competitive edge over the battery systems that currently power most electric vehicles.

Newswise: Who you know can make or break employment opportunities for African migrants
Released: 30-Mar-2022 9:05 PM EDT
Who you know can make or break employment opportunities for African migrants
University of South Australia

Racial hierarchies and a lack of the ‘right sort’ of social connections are hindering African-born migrants from securing meaningful employment in South Australia, according to new research by the University of South Australia.

Newswise: Findings From Brain Studies Shed Light on the Mystery of Consciousness After Brain Injury
Released: 30-Mar-2022 7:05 PM EDT
Findings From Brain Studies Shed Light on the Mystery of Consciousness After Brain Injury
Stony Brook University

Researchers in the Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University have found that by using technologies to monitor brain functions after traumatic brain injury, scientists may be able to better predict who will “wake up” after TBI and what brain circuits to target to potentially treat disorders of consciousness.

Newswise: Johns Hopkins-Led Study Finds Convalescent Plasma Can Be Effective Early Covid-19 Therapy
Released: 30-Mar-2022 5:10 PM EDT
Johns Hopkins-Led Study Finds Convalescent Plasma Can Be Effective Early Covid-19 Therapy
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins research shows that high-titer (antibody-rich) COVID convalescent plasma — when administered to COVID-19 outpatients within nine days after testing positive — reduced the need for hospitalization for more than half of a study’s predominantly unvaccinated outpatients.

Newswise: Predicting Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Released: 30-Mar-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Predicting Sudden Cardiac Arrest
Cedars-Sinai

Clinician-scientists in the Smidt Heart Institute at Cedars-Sinai developed a clinical algorithm that, for the first time, distinguishes between treatable sudden cardiac arrest and untreatable forms of the condition.

24-Mar-2022 5:35 PM EDT
High Rate of Diabetes, High Blood Pressure in Puerto Ricans Linked to Brain Changes
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

The high rate of diabetes and high blood pressure combined in Puerto Rican people may be linked to structural changes in the brain, according to a study published in the March 30, 2022, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Newswise: Patients With Severe COVID-19 Benefit From Postacute Recovery at Long-term Acute Care Hospitals
Released: 30-Mar-2022 3:55 PM EDT
Patients With Severe COVID-19 Benefit From Postacute Recovery at Long-term Acute Care Hospitals
JMIR Publications

Peter Grevelding, PT, MSPT, NCS, vice president of clinical operations at Gaylord Specialty Healthcare, executive director at Milne Institute for Healthcare Innovation, noted that the study supports shifting active COVID-19 care from short-term acute care hospitals (STACHs) to LTACHs to decrease STACH census and maximize limited resources during critical stages of the pandemic: We demonstrated the strategic use of LTACHs earlier in the hospital course to successfully treat and rehabilitate those with severe COVID-19 and alleviate crowded and overwhelmed short-term acute care hospitals.

   
Newswise: How scientists reviewed the process and development of space intelligent robot technology?
Released: 30-Mar-2022 3:25 PM EDT
How scientists reviewed the process and development of space intelligent robot technology?
Beijing Institute of Technology

It is an inevitable choice for the development of space automation technology to use space intelligent robots to realize space exploration and space resource utilization.

Released: 30-Mar-2022 2:10 PM EDT
Fighting discrimination in mortgage lending
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Although the U.S. Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits discrimination in mortgage lending, biases still impact many borrowers.

   
30-Mar-2022 12:00 PM EDT
Cancer Repair Mechanism Could Be Potential Drug Target
Duke Health

Searching for ways to extend the survival benefit of targeted therapies, a team led by researchers at the Duke Cancer Institute identified a potential new tactic to disrupt the repair mechanism that cancer cells use after treatment, blunting their ability to regenerate. The approach could present a new treatment strategy.

Newswise: The 25 Happiest U.S. City Park Systems, Ranked by Scientists
24-Mar-2022 10:50 AM EDT
The 25 Happiest U.S. City Park Systems, Ranked by Scientists
University of Vermont

Feeling unhappy? Go find a park—the bigger the better—and try taking a walk outdoors. That’s the takeaway of a major new study measuring the happiness effects of city parks in the 25 largest U.S. cities. The happiness benefit of urban nature on users was akin to the mood spike people experience on holidays like Thanksgiving or New Year’s Day. The research is the largest study of its kind—using massive amounts of data from social media—to quantify the mood boosting benefits on urban nature. The happiest place on Twitter? The great outdoors. The study will appear March 30 at 2 pm EST in PLOS One journal.

   
Released: 30-Mar-2022 1:55 PM EDT
Eating two servings of avocados a week linked to lower risk of cardiovascular disease
American Heart Association (AHA)

Eating two or more servings of avocado weekly was associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease, and substituting avocado for certain fat-containing foods like butter, cheese or processed meats was associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease events, according to new research published today in the Journal of the American Heart Association, an open access, peer-reviewed journal of the American Heart Association.

Released: 30-Mar-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Atrial fibrillation and dementia clearly associated
University of Gothenburg

For people with atrial fibrillation, one of our most common cardiac disorders, dementia risk is elevated. This is shown by a University of Gothenburg thesis based on research at population level.

Released: 30-Mar-2022 12:55 PM EDT
An automatic information extraction system for scientific articles on COVID-19
University of the Basque Country

The global bio-health research community is making a tremendous effort to generate knowledge relating to COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2. In practice, this effort means a huge, very rapid production of scientific publications, which makes it difficult to consult and analyse all the information.

Newswise: New ‘crime scene investigation’ may save endangered carnivorous plants
Released: 30-Mar-2022 12:35 PM EDT
New ‘crime scene investigation’ may save endangered carnivorous plants
Curtin University

Researchers have combined macro photography with DNA metabarcoding to create a new botanical “CSI” tool that may hold the key to safeguarding the future of Australia’s critically endangered carnivorous plants.

Newswise: For those thinking about plastic surgery, selfies give a distorted view
Released: 30-Mar-2022 12:15 PM EDT
For those thinking about plastic surgery, selfies give a distorted view
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

If you're like a lot of people, an unflattering view on a smartphone "selfie" might start you thinking about rhinoplasty or other cosmetic surgery procedures. But that smartphone shot isn't giving you the true picture, as selfies introduce measurable distortions in the size and perception of facial features, reports a study in the April issue of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery®, the official medical journal of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS).

Newswise: Argon found in air of ancient atmosphere
Released: 30-Mar-2022 12:05 PM EDT
Argon found in air of ancient atmosphere
Hokkaido University

Researchers have discovered argon trapped in air-hydrate crystals in ice cores, which can be used to reconstruct past temperature changes and climate shifts.

Newswise: Deserts ‘breathe’ water vapor, study shows
Released: 30-Mar-2022 11:55 AM EDT
Deserts ‘breathe’ water vapor, study shows
Cornell University

Deserts may seem lifeless and inert, but they are very much alive. Sand dunes, in particular, grow and move – and according to a decades long research project, they also breathe humid air.

Released: 30-Mar-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Medical students demonstrate efficacy of COVID-19 vaccines in multiple immunocompromised patient groups
National University of Singapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine

Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 has led to the ongoing global COVID-19 pandemic. By February 2022, more than 400 million have had confirmed COVID-19 and more than five million have died worldwide.

Newswise: New study of how bacteria swim could help prevent the spread of disease and improve medical treatments
29-Mar-2022 5:00 PM EDT
New study of how bacteria swim could help prevent the spread of disease and improve medical treatments
University of Minnesota College of Science and Engineering

A University of Minnesota Twin Cities-led research team studied how bacteria swim in complex fluids, providing insight into how the microorganisms move through different environments, such as their natural habitats or inside the human body.

Newswise: Record Broken: Hubble Spots Farthest Star Ever Seen
30-Mar-2022 11:00 AM EDT
Record Broken: Hubble Spots Farthest Star Ever Seen
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has established an extraordinary new benchmark: detecting the light of a star that existed within the first billion years after the universe's birth in the big bang—the farthest individual star ever seen to date. The newly detected star is so far away that its light has taken 12.9 billion years to reach Earth, appearing to us as it did when the universe was only 7 percent of its current age, at redshift 6.2.

Newswise:Video Embedded living-donation-opens-new-doors-for-colorectal-cancer-patients-in-need-of-liver-transplants
VIDEO
28-Mar-2022 4:00 PM EDT
Living Donation Opens New Doors for Colorectal Cancer Patients in Need of Liver Transplants
University Health Network (UHN)

A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association Surgery is the first in North America to demonstrate that living-donor liver transplant is a viable option for patients who have systemically controlled colorectal cancer and liver tumors that cannot be surgically removed.

Newswise: European earthworms reduce insect populations in North American forests
Released: 30-Mar-2022 10:45 AM EDT
European earthworms reduce insect populations in North American forests
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig

At least since the last ice age, about 10,000 years ago, there have been almost no earthworms in the northern part of North America.

Newswise: Researchers create a sea of nano-sized gold stars
Released: 30-Mar-2022 9:00 AM EDT
Researchers create a sea of nano-sized gold stars
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

A bioinspired molecule can direct gold atoms to form perfect five-pointed nanoscale stars. The feat is the product of a collaborative team from Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and the University of Washington.

Newswise: Under 6 Percent of Criminal Justice Cases Get Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
Released: 30-Mar-2022 8:30 AM EDT
Under 6 Percent of Criminal Justice Cases Get Opioid Use Disorder Treatment
Florida Atlantic University

A study of a nationally representative database of 105,988 admissions referred to treatment by the criminal justice system who reported heroin or other opiate as their primary, secondary, or tertiary substance used showed that fewer than 6 percent of cases received opioid agonist treatment as part of the treatment plan. Those with daily substance use, comorbid psychiatric problems, prior treatment, females, Latinos, and those who were older and those who were living independently were more likely to receive this treatment, as were those living in the Northeast and with government health insurance.

   
Released: 30-Mar-2022 8:30 AM EDT
Americans love football, but differ on whether kids should play
Ohio State University

Football may be America’s most popular sport, but the nation is deeply divided about whether youth should play the tackle version of the game.

Newswise: The Rule of Two helps make spaces sound better
Released: 30-Mar-2022 8:05 AM EDT
The Rule of Two helps make spaces sound better
Aalto University

Researchers developed a new acoustic measurement technique in a room with more acoustic combinations than there are ants on Earth

Released: 30-Mar-2022 8:05 AM EDT
Nature-based carbon removal can help protect us from a warming planet
Simon Fraser University

A new study finds that temporary nature-based carbon removal can lower global peak warming levels but only if complemented by ambitious fossil fuel emission reductions.

Newswise: New algorithm will improve bowel-cancer patient care
Released: 30-Mar-2022 7:05 AM EDT
New algorithm will improve bowel-cancer patient care
University of Portsmouth

An algorithm which can predict how long a patient might spend in hospital if they’re diagnosed with bowel cancer could save the NHS millions of pounds and help patients feel better prepared.

Released: 30-Mar-2022 7:00 AM EDT
TAVR or SAVR? What can we learn from a pooled meta-analysis of reconstructed time to event data?
European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery

… of death of any cause or stroke, all-cause mortality, stroke and rehospitalization with a focus on … cause or stroke, the analysis of the HR trend over time shows the superiority of TAVR over … Again, the HR trend over time shows a survival …

Released: 30-Mar-2022 7:00 AM EDT
Cutting the umbilical cord: Cancer stem cell-targeted therapeutics
Life Sciences

… They may arise due to accumulation of mutations in adult stem cells, uptake of mutated DNA from an apoptotic cell, occurrence of a dedifferentiating mutation within a previously differentiated somatic cell, or induction of fusion between a stem …

Released: 30-Mar-2022 7:00 AM EDT
Stroke after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: A severe complication with low predictability
Catheterization & Cardiovascular Interventions

… stroke and TIA within 30 days after TAVR in a large single-center all-comers cohort of 1919 patients over a 10-year period with a detailed description of all detected strokes. … TAVR presented with a prior stroke and account for 19.7% of …

Released: 30-Mar-2022 7:00 AM EDT
Successful transfemoral-transcatheter aortic valve replacement in high-risk patients with a grade 4 atheroma in the ascending aorta: cerebral protection with a filter device
General Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

… quite high risk of procedure-related stroke after TAVR due to the grade 4 thrombus formation in the ascending aorta, treated with TF-TAVR with the Sentinel CPS insertion. To our knowledge, the usefulness of a filter device insertion prior to …

Released: 30-Mar-2022 7:00 AM EDT
Strategy of Stem Cell Transplantation for Bone Regeneration with Functionalized Biomaterials and Vascularized Tissues in Immunocompetent Mice
ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering

… To further investigate whether the implanted functionalized sodium alginate hydrogels produced bioactive stem cell transplantation beds, we performed an H&E and a Masson staining of paraffin sections of subcutaneous composite cystic tissues …

Released: 30-Mar-2022 7:00 AM EDT
Cerebral Protection in TAVR—Can We Do Without? A Real-World All-Comer Intention-to-Treat Study—Impact on Stroke Rate, Length of Hospital Stay, and Twelve-Month Mortality
Journal of Personalized Medicine

… Although rates of clinically overt cerebrovascular events associated with TAVR are reported to be low—particularly in low-risk patients [26]—… on patient population, study design, and stroke definition. As we treat more and more patients with TAVR …

Released: 30-Mar-2022 7:00 AM EDT
Modeling PCDH19-CE: From 2D Stem Cell Model to 3D Brain Organoids
International Journal of Molecular Sciences

… Induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology has provided a complementary experimental approach for investigating the pathogenic mechanisms implicated in PCDH19-CE during neurogenesis and studying the pathology in a more …

Released: 30-Mar-2022 7:00 AM EDT
The Leucine Rich Repeat Kinase 2 Mutation G2019S Leads to a Reduced Antioxidant Response in Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell Derived Neural Stem Cells
ProQuest

… Single cell technology has found a niche in stem cell biology and can be used for studying cellular diversity, identifying subpopulations in heterogeneous culture systems and stem cellbased disease models. There are many methods available for …

Released: 29-Mar-2022 10:05 PM EDT
The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Perioperative Evaluation and Management of Frailty Among Older Adults Undergoing Colorectal Surgery
Diseases of the Colon and Rectum Journal

Accurately assessing frail older patients facilitates opportunities to identify and address vulnerabilities that can potentially improve outcomes. Four major emerging categories for quality improvement in these patients include using prehabilitation, providing multidisciplinary care in partnership with geriatricians or practitioners with geriatrics expertise, adopting programs and techniques aimed at reducing stress during and after surgery, and assessing goals of care based on a consideration of realistic outcomes.



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