Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Newswise: Freshen outdoor fitness sites and lift community wellbeing
Released: 17-Jul-2023 12:00 AM EDT
Freshen outdoor fitness sites and lift community wellbeing
University of South Australia

We all know exercise is good for us, but when times are tough, a fitness membership is often out of the question. Now, new research from the University of South Australia aims to boost community use of outdoor fitness equipment in a move to increase community activity and wellbeing.

   
Released: 14-Jul-2023 5:30 PM EDT
Genes for learning and memory are 650 million years old, study shows
University of Leicester

A team of scientists led by researchers from the University of Leicester have discovered that the genes required for learning, memory, aggression and other complex behaviours originated around 650 million years ago.

   
Released: 13-Jul-2023 5:30 PM EDT
New talking therapy for depression could be more effective and cheaper than CBT
University of Exeter

A new talking therapy for depression has shown encouraging early signs of being more effective and cheaper to deliver than the current best practice of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT).

Newswise: Cop-turned-professor pushes for stronger police-community partnerships
Released: 13-Jul-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Cop-turned-professor pushes for stronger police-community partnerships
West Virginia University

Dead from a cocaine overdose, a waitress found in a trendy Wilmington, Delaware neighborhood set the gears in motion for one of James Nolan’s last cases as a vice detective. It also served as the catalyst for his next career investigating different strategies in policing as a West Virginia University sociology professor.

Released: 13-Jul-2023 12:15 AM EDT
APA poll reveals toxic workplaces, other significant workplace mental health challenges
American Psychological Association (APA)

A new survey from the American Psychological Association revealed that 19% of workers say their workplace is very or somewhat toxic, and those who reported a toxic workplace were more than three times as likely to have said they have experienced harm to their mental health at work than those who report a healthy workplace (52% vs. 15%).

Newswise: Butterfly species’ big brains adapted giving them a survival edge, study finds
11-Jul-2023 10:00 AM EDT
Butterfly species’ big brains adapted giving them a survival edge, study finds
University of Bristol

Heliconius butterflies’ brains grew as they adopted a novel foraging behaviour, scientists at the University of Bristol have found.

Newswise: Those who are smarter live longer
Released: 12-Jul-2023 5:00 PM EDT
Those who are smarter live longer
Deutsches Primatenzentrum

Cognitive abilities not only vary among different species but also among individuals within the same species. It is expected that smarter individuals live longer, as they are likely to make better decisions, regarding habitat and food selection, predator avoidance, and infant care.

Newswise: People Generalize Expectations of Pain to Conceptually Related Tasks 
Released: 11-Jul-2023 2:00 PM EDT
People Generalize Expectations of Pain to Conceptually Related Tasks 
Association for Psychological Science

Avoiding experiences associated with pain can be an adaptive behavior. But when avoidance generalizes to safe movements and activities, it can come at the cost of other valued activities or even culminate in disability due to reduced activity levels.

10-Jul-2023 8:10 AM EDT
Many Hazardous Drinkers Reduce Their Alcohol Use Before Entering Treatment, Predicting Positive Outcomes and Suggesting Alcohol Treatment Should Be Reconceptualized
Research Society on Alcoholism

People with alcohol use disorder (AUD) commonly cut back on drinking in the weeks before entering treatment, a new study has affirmed. Further, this self-driven “pretreatment change” is linked to better outcomes up to one year following treatment.

   
Released: 11-Jul-2023 9:05 AM EDT
You’re not getting sleepy: 6 myths and misconceptions about hypnosis from an expert
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Steven Jay Lynn, a professor of psychology at Binghamton University, State University of New York, and colleagues address a number of errors and misconceptions regarding the characteristics and practice of hypnosis.

   
Released: 10-Jul-2023 11:10 AM EDT
Game-playing automaton acts like an ‘irrational’ human
Cornell University

Humans make lots of irrational decisions in predictable ways, but what if we’re all just doing our best within the limits of our abilities?

7-Jul-2023 8:20 AM EDT
Web and Smartphone Apps Providing Personalized Feedback Can Help Hazardous Drinkers Substantially Reduce Their Alcohol Consumption Over Eight Weeks
Research Society on Alcoholism

Brief electronic intervention providing personalized feedback can help hazardous drinkers substantially reduce their drinking, according to a new study in Alcohol: Clinical & Experimental Research.

     
Newswise: Stressed rattlesnakes found to calm down in the company of a nearby ‘friend’
Released: 6-Jul-2023 5:30 PM EDT
Stressed rattlesnakes found to calm down in the company of a nearby ‘friend’
Frontiers

When animals suffer from acute or chronic stress, they produce more hormones causing shifts in the nervous system, immune response, and behavior.

Newswise: Number cruncher calculates whether whales are acting weirdly
Released: 6-Jul-2023 4:40 PM EDT
Number cruncher calculates whether whales are acting weirdly
University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Science

We humans can be a scary acquaintance for whales in the wild. This includes marine biologists tagging them with measuring devices to understand them better.

Released: 6-Jul-2023 11:40 AM EDT
How dietary restraint could significantly reduce effects of genetic risk of obesity
University of Exeter

Obesity risk genes make people feel hungrier and lose control over their eating, but practicing dietary restraint could counteract this.

Released: 6-Jul-2023 10:30 AM EDT
Interpersonal and Structural Stigma Toward Sexual Minority Youth Create Mental Health Challenges, Increased Suicide Risk
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Researchers found that lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) youth experienced more interpersonal discrimination based on others perceiving them as lesbian, gay, or bisexual and were four times more likely to attempt suicide. Additionally, LGB youth living in areas of the country with more structural stigma experienced a larger mental health burden than their peers. These findings stress the urgency for addressing interpersonal discrimination and structural stigma toward LGB youth.

   
Newswise: Do Paper Calendars Help Us Plan Better Than Digital Calendars?
Released: 6-Jul-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Do Paper Calendars Help Us Plan Better Than Digital Calendars?
California State University, Fullerton

The popularity of digital calendars over paper calendars has grown significantly due to instant access to appointments, meetings and dates. But which type of calendar leads to higher efficiency?

   
Released: 5-Jul-2023 7:05 PM EDT
Factors associated with learning disabilities and autism led to requests for euthanasia and assisted suicide in the Netherlands, study finds
Kingston University

A Kingston University, London study found several people with learning disabilities and autism in the Netherlands chose to die legally through euthanasia and assisted suicide due to feeling unable to cope with the world, changes around them or because they struggled to form friendships.

   
Released: 5-Jul-2023 2:40 PM EDT
Journal highlights contributions of Black psychologists
American Psychological Association (APA)

Despite historical strides and the important perspectives Black psychological researchers offer to their field, the contributions of Black psychologists have been left out of many foundational teachings in psychology, according to the journal American Psychologist.



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