Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 11-Apr-2022 3:25 PM EDT
Children are less likely than adults to think of farm animals as food, new study finds
Society for Personality and Social Psychology

Children see eating meat as less morally acceptable than adults do, according to new research in Social Psychological and Personality Science. This work demonstrates that humans are not born with the mental processes used to justify eating meat.

8-Apr-2022 6:05 AM EDT
Even “Sober” Driving May Be Impaired by Residual Alcohol Effects and Fatigue
Research Society on Alcoholism

Adults who attended a four-day music festival subsequently exhibited diminished attentional performance that could have impaired their driving even after they were no longer intoxicated, an innovative study suggests. Alcohol is known to affect drivers’ attention and responses, both during acute intoxication and residually (while hungover). Little is known about which elements of cognition are affected by residual alcohol impairment, how vulnerable we might be to those effects, or how they interact with fatigue, another common source of driving impairment. This raises concerns about, for example, the ability of festival goers to drive home safely, even without traceable alcohol in their blood or breath. Assessing cognitive and driving performance in real-world circumstances calls for creative experimentation. For the study in Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, Australian investigators compared young adults’ performance on attention tasks in a controlled setting involving alco

   
7-Apr-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Certain Personality Traits Associated with Cognitive Functioning Late in Life
American Psychological Association (APA)

People who are organized, with high levels of self-discipline, may be less likely to develop mild cognitive impairment as they age, while people who are moody or emotionally unstable are more likely to experience cognitive decline late in life, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

4-Apr-2022 11:05 AM EDT
People wrongly believe their friends will protect them from COVID-19
American Psychological Association (APA)

People may feel less vulnerable and take fewer safety precautions about COVID-19 when they are with, or even just think about, their friends instead of acquaintances or strangers, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Newswise: The gender gap: Nature or nurture? It’s complicated, says a large Facebook study ​
Released: 7-Apr-2022 8:00 AM EDT
The gender gap: Nature or nurture? It’s complicated, says a large Facebook study ​
Southern Methodist University

A study from SMU (Southern Methodist University) and UC3M (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid) in Spain produced some surprising results: the gap separating the interests of men and women on some topics is larger in countries known for promoting gender equality than in countries with more rigid gender roles.

Released: 6-Apr-2022 2:30 PM EDT
Differences in Learning and Persistency Characterizing Behavior in Chronic Pain for the Iowa Gambling Task: Web-Based Laboratory-in-the-Field Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: Chronic pain is a significant worldwide health problem. It has been reported that people with chronic pain experience decision-making impairments, but these findings have been based on conventional laboratory experiments ...

Released: 6-Apr-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Firearm retailers and law enforcement show support for providing safe storage options
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

A new study discloses that firearm retailers and law enforcement agencies support providing firearm storage to their community.

   
Released: 6-Apr-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Orgasm Gap Impacts How Much Women Want One, Rutgers Study Finds
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

A Rutgers-led study finds that when men and women have more frequent orgasms in their relationship, they want and expect more orgasms. The opposite happens when a person climaxes less often.

Newswise: The Road to Popularity Can Be Paved With Unpleasantness
Released: 6-Apr-2022 8:30 AM EDT
The Road to Popularity Can Be Paved With Unpleasantness
Florida Atlantic University

A longitudinal study tested the novel hypothesis that aggressive and disruptive children engage in frequent conflicts with classmates to strengthen their position in the group and enhance their popularity. Results revealed that higher initial levels of peer-reported aggression and disruptiveness were associated with increases in peer-reported popularity over the course of a semester, particularly for children who reported frequent disagreements with peers.

1-Apr-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Like college roommates, vampire bats bond when randomly paired
Ohio State University

Social bonding between randomly assigned college roommates is not only a human phenomenon – in a new study, vampire bat pairs that were forced to live together for only one week sustained their friendly relationships for more than two months after they were released into a bigger bat community.

Released: 5-Apr-2022 3:55 PM EDT
The latest news on clinical trials is here on Newswise
Newswise

Here are some of the latest articles that have been added to the Clinical Trials channel on Newswise.

       
Newswise: Pressures of caring mean 3 in 10 adolescent young carers in UK consider self-harming; 1 in 10 harming others
Released: 5-Apr-2022 2:10 PM EDT
Pressures of caring mean 3 in 10 adolescent young carers in UK consider self-harming; 1 in 10 harming others
University of Cambridge

Around three in 10 adolescent young carers in the UK think about self-harming, and more than 10% contemplate harming others – often the person for whom they are caring, new data show.

   
Released: 5-Apr-2022 9:00 AM EDT
Psychopathic individuals with charisma can get away with more bad behavior
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Charismatic people with psychopathy tendencies were more likely to avoid detection and punishment for their poor behavior, according to new research from Binghamton University, State University of New York.

31-Mar-2022 4:25 PM EDT
Teens more likely to disengage from school after police stops
American Psychological Association (APA)

Teens who are stopped by the police are more likely to report greater disengagement from school the next day, and racial and ethnic minority youth reported more invasive police encounters than white youth, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Newswise: April is National Counseling Awareness Month
Released: 1-Apr-2022 2:05 PM EDT
April is National Counseling Awareness Month
Palo Alto University

Counseling is a great tool for learning how to navigate the stressors in our lives. However, finding the right counselor is often challenging and can be overwhelming. “It is essential to find a good counselor with whom you connect,” advises Rachel Jacoby, Ph.D., an award-winning counselor, and faculty member in Palo Alto University’s Counseling Education Program. In celebration of National Counseling Awareness Month, Dr. Jacoby offers this set of tips to help you select the right counselor.

Newswise: Pandemic Lockdowns Had Severe Mental Health Consequences for Women in the Developing World
Released: 31-Mar-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Pandemic Lockdowns Had Severe Mental Health Consequences for Women in the Developing World
University of California San Diego

While potentially crucial to preventing the spread of COVID-19, lockdowns are associated with increased rates of depression and anxiety as well as food insecurity among women in India and other parts of the developing world, according to a new research.

Released: 31-Mar-2022 3:40 PM EDT
Those who ogle also more likely to have harmful attitudes
Edith Cowan University

New Edith Cowan University (ECU) research examining ‘eye gaze behaviour’ has found that looking at people’s bodies, rather than their faces, is linked with harmful attitudes towards sexual assault.

28-Mar-2022 11:10 AM EDT
Rising parental expectations linked to perfectionism in college students
American Psychological Association (APA)

Rising parental expectations and criticism are linked to an increase in perfectionism among college students, which can have damaging mental health consequences, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.



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