Feature Channels: Blood

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An international team led by a University of Toronto researcher has found that an antibody detectable in blood predicts severe Crohn’s disease and is detectable up to seven years prior to disease diagnosis.

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2011 changes in policies and recommendations related to the use of erythropoietin-stimulating agents were associated with lower hemoglobin levels and lower risks of major adverse cardiovascular events, mortality, and stroke among adults receiving hemodialysis, but with a higher risk of heart attack.

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A commonly used blood pressure medication may help improve measures of frailty in prefrail older adults, according to a new study by researchers with UTHealth Houston. The study was published in The Journals of Gerontology.

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Adolescent and young adult survivors of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and acute myeloid leukemia, two of the most common leukemias for ages 15 to 39 years old, have increased risk of mortality than the general population for decades after initial diagnosis. Researchers investigated disparities specific to survivorship to learn about patients’ outcomes after they survived their initial diagnosis; and analyzed data from cancer survivors who were at least five years post treatment. Results suggest there is a gap in critical data surveillance that needs to be examined to further understand what is impacting long-term survivorship for AYAs.

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Ten years ago, Tom and Kari Whitehead came to Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) looking for a miracle. Their 6-year-old daughter, Emily, had relapsed in her battle with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), after many months of unsuccessful chemotherapy and a disease that had progressed so rapidly that she was ineligible for a bone marrow transplant to treat it. Her family came to CHOP in the hopes that Dr. Stephan Grupp, a pioneer in the field of cellular immunotherapy, could provide the miracle they were looking for.

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妙佑医疗国际(Mayo Clinic) 个体化医学中心（Center for individualized Medicine ）的新研究发现，携带ASXL1突变体的慢性粒单核细胞白血病（一种罕见骨髓癌）患者中存在独特的表观遗传变化，可激活有害基因并导致癌细胞更快生长。ASXL1基因突变还能使疾病转化为更具侵袭性的急性髓细胞性白血病。

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Uma nova pesquisa do Centro de Medicina Individualizada da Mayo Clinic descobre que pacientes com leucemia mielomonocítica crônica com mutação ASXL1 (um tipo incomum de câncer de medula óssea) têm alterações epigenéticas específicas que podem ativar genes nocivos e fazer com que o câncer cresça mais rapidamente.

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Las nuevas investigaciones del Centro para Medicina Personalizada de Mayo Clinic descubren que los pacientes con leucemia mielomonocítica crónica con mutación en el gen ASXL1, un tipo raro de cáncer de la médula ósea, sufren cambios epigenéticos distintivos que activan genes nocivos y hacen que el cáncer se desarrolle con más rapidez.

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In Physics of Fluids, researchers present clinicians with information about the risk factors for atherosclerotic plaque formation from a mechanical point of view. The scientists are exploring whether it is possible to screen and intervene early for people at risk for atherosclerotic disease from the perspective of hemodynamics, using color Doppler ultrasound, coronary computed tomography angiography, and other screenings. The researchers used a multipoint, noncontact laser flow measurement method called microparticle image velocimetry.

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Acute myeloid leukaemia is a rare and devastating blood cancer that is highly resistant to treatment. Now, Australian scientists have discovered a way to suppress a specific protein that promotes drug resistance.

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Tufts engineers create a glowing sensor made from a silk gel that can be implanted under the skin to detect blood oxygen levels in real time. The sensor provides proof of concept for detecting other blood components, such as glucose

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Cardiologists from the Structural and Congenital Heart Center and Cardiac Surgeons at Hackensack Meridian Hackensack University Medical Center/Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine have reported what is believed to be the very first patient with heart failure and a blood clot to undergo a minimally invasive transcatheter aortic valve replacement using CT (computed tomography) fusion imaging, a technique that employs two different imaging modalities.

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In the ultimate use of telemedicine, Stephan Moll, MD, worked with NASA to treat a U.S. astronaut’s blood clot during a mission on the International Space Station. That led to a study on how blood flows in zero gravity, and if astronauts are at greater risk of developing blood clots in space.

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A stroke and subsequent brain injury qualified 65-year-old Linda Carmichael for a national, randomized clinical trial led locally by Sunil A. Sheth, MD, with McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston, investigating the safety and efficacy of endovascular thrombectomy plus medical management compared to medical management alone in certain LVO stroke patients.

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Tranexamic acid (TXA) – a medication given to reduce the risk of bleeding during some orthopaedic surgical procedures – can be safely used in patients with intertrochanteric (IT) hip fractures who are at high risk of blood clot-related complications, reports a study in The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio in partnership with Wolters Kluwer.