Feature Channels: Cognition and Learning

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Newswise: Struggling with tech? User interfaces are too complex for many — and it’s widening the digital divide
Released: 2-Sep-2024 2:00 AM EDT
Struggling with tech? User interfaces are too complex for many — and it’s widening the digital divide
Aalto University

A new study has found that intelligence, in the form of general cognitive abilities such as perception, thinking and remembering, is more important than hitherto thought at predicting a person’s ability to complete common tasks with a PC.

   
Released: 21-Aug-2024 11:05 AM EDT
UC Irvine discovery of ‘item memory’ brain cells offers new Alzheimer’s treatment target
University of California, Irvine

Researchers from the University of California, Irvine have discovered the neurons responsible for “item memory,” deepening our understanding of how the brain stores and retrieves the details of “what” happened and offering a new target for treating Alzheimer’s disease.

Released: 15-Aug-2024 10:05 AM EDT
Researchers closer to figuring out what causes exercise to boost your brain
University of Portsmouth

Scientists working to uncover the secret behind why exercise improves our reaction time have tested whether electrical muscle stimulation has the same results.

12-Aug-2024 7:00 AM EDT
Pioneering research sheds light on how babies and young children understand the art of pretence
University of Bristol

Babies recognise pretence and around half of children can pretend themselves by 12 months, new research has found.

Newswise: State-of-the-Art Brain Recordings Reveal How Neurons Resonate
Released: 12-Aug-2024 9:10 AM EDT
State-of-the-Art Brain Recordings Reveal How Neurons Resonate
University of California San Diego

Researchers at UC San Diego have shed new light on how the brain processes and synthesizes information. Findings help solve a longstanding mystery in neuroscience.

Newswise: ‘Baby Talk:’ Decoding How Children’s Vocal and Cognitive Cues Sway Adults
Released: 6-Aug-2024 8:30 AM EDT
‘Baby Talk:’ Decoding How Children’s Vocal and Cognitive Cues Sway Adults
Florida Atlantic University

In infancy, caregivers rely on facial expressions and vocal cues to understand a baby's needs and emotions, as babies do not use language. A new study shows that while facial expressions are important, they are less effective than vocal and cognitive signals. Adults are more focused on a child's voice when assessing emotional states and helplessness, but use cognitive content, such as reasoning abilities, to gauge intelligence. When a child's vocal immaturity conflicts with advanced cognitive abilities, caregivers prioritize vocal cues for emotional needs and cognitive cues for intelligence, highlighting how different cues influence judgments in early childhood.

Released: 4-Aug-2024 9:05 PM EDT
Monitoring of nature reserves via social media and deep learning
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Researchers from the National University of Singapore have created a deep learning method to analyse social media images taken within protected green spaces to gain insights on human activity distribution as a way to monitor the ecological impacts of these activities.

Released: 31-Jul-2024 4:05 PM EDT
AAIC 2024
Newswise

The Alzheimer's Association International Conference (AAIC) 2024 is set to take place from July 28th to August 1st at the Pennsylvania Convention Center in Philadelphia, PA. As the premier event for Alzheimer's and dementia research, AAIC brings together scientists, clinicians, and care professionals from around the world to discuss the latest discoveries and innovations in the field.

Newswise: CHLA-Vidya-Rajagopalan-2.jpg?h=a1aa0b98&itok=cElfIUr_
Released: 24-Jul-2024 10:05 AM EDT
New Research Traces Breastfeeding Benefits 10 Years Into Childhood
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

If you or someone close to you has breastfed, you’ve likely heard no shortage of advice (both solicited and unsolicited) about the many ways breastfeeding helps babies’ developing brains and bodies. Until recently, however, experts weren’t sure how long these positive effects continue to impact child development after breastfeeding ends.

Released: 24-Jul-2024 6:00 AM EDT
Científicos de Mayo Clinic definen un nuevo tipo de pérdida de memoria en las personas mayores
Mayo Clinic

Investigadores de Mayo Clinic han establecido nuevos criterios para un síndrome de pérdida de memoria en las personas mayores que afecta específicamente al sistema límbico del cerebro. A menudo, este síndrome se puede confundir con la enfermedad de Alzheimer.

Released: 5-Jul-2024 10:05 AM EDT
Researchers find biological clues to mental health impacts of prenatal cannabis exposure
Washington University in St. Louis

In research published in Nature Mental Health this month, researchers at Washington University in St. Louis outline the intermediate biological steps that could play into how prenatal cannabis exposure leads to behavioral issues down the line.

Newswise:Video Embedded high-ceilings-linked-to-poorer-exam-results-for-university-students
VIDEO
Released: 2-Jul-2024 6:05 PM EDT
High ceilings linked to poorer exam results for university students
University of South Australia

Ever wondered why you performed worse than expected in that final university exam that you sat in a cavernous gymnasium or massive hall, despite countless hours, days and weeks of study? Now you have a genuine reason – high ceilings.

Newswise: NIH researchers discover a new face-detecting brain circuit
1-Jul-2024 3:00 PM EDT
NIH researchers discover a new face-detecting brain circuit
NIH, National Eye Institute (NEI)

Scientists at the National Institutes of Health (NIH) have uncovered a brain circuit in primates that rapidly detects faces. The findings help not only explain how primates sense and recognize faces, but could also have implications for understanding conditions such as autism, where face detection and recognition are often impaired from early childhood.

24-Jun-2024 9:30 AM EDT
Eating More Soy Foods Could Improve Thinking and Attention in Kids
American Society for Nutrition (ASN)

A new study found that school-aged children who consumed more isoflavones from soy foods exhibited better thinking abilities and attention. These findings pave the way for future research aimed at unraveling how soy foods can positively impact children's cognitive abilities.

24-Jun-2024 9:30 AM EDT
Want to Stay Mentally Sharp Longer? Eat a Healthy Diet Now
American Society for Nutrition (ASN)

Eating a high-quality diet in youth and middle age could help keep your brain functioning well in your senior years, according to new preliminary findings from a study that used data collected from over 3,000 people followed for nearly seven decades.

12-Jun-2024 9:05 PM EDT
New research identifies biomarkers that link alcohol use disorder and Alzheimer disease
Research Society on Alcoholism

Researchers agree that alcohol use can produce global and regional tissue volume changes in the brain, and that excessive alcohol use is associated with dementia and cognitive decline. A new study has examined the relationship between Alzheimer disease – the most common type of dementia – and alcohol use disorder (AUD), discovering biomarkers that link the two.

     
22-Jun-2024 6:05 AM EDT
People with Severe Alcohol Use Disorder May Form and Recall Social Memories Differently
Research Society on Alcoholism

People with severe alcohol use disorder tended to have greater difficulty forming new social memories. And, while they had better immediate recall of positive than negative social cues, for longer-term memories, they tended to remember more negative experiences than positive ones.

     
Newswise: Bank statements reveal clues to excessive spending and cognitive decline
Released: 24-Jun-2024 2:05 PM EDT
Bank statements reveal clues to excessive spending and cognitive decline
Wayne State University Division of Research

Early memory loss has been linked to wealth loss, but research has mostly focused on investments. Four years ago, Wayne State University clinical geropsychologist Peter Lichtenberg, Ph.D., wondered what clues might be found in an older person’s financial decisions to indicate their vulnerability to financial victimization.



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