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28-Dec-2018 2:30 PM EST
Tiny, Implantable Device Uses Light to Treat Bladder Problems
Washington University in St. Louis

Neuroscientists and engineers from Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University in Chicago, have developed a tiny, implantable device that has potential to help people with bladder problems bypass the need for medication or electronic stimulators. They created a soft, implantable device that can detect overactivity in the bladder and then use light from tiny, biointegrated LEDs to tamp down the urge to urinate.

2-Jan-2019 6:00 AM EST
Got Research in Neuromuscular/Electrodiagnostic Medicine? Submit Abstracts for the 2019 AANEM Annual Meeting by March 15
American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine (AANEM)

If you’re looking for the perfect venue to share your scientific research in neuromuscular or electrodiagnostic medicine, look no further! The American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine is now accepting abstracts for its 2019 annual meeting in Austin, Texas.

20-Dec-2018 6:05 PM EST
New Tool Rapidly Assesses ICU Survivors for PICS Symptoms
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN)

A questionnaire developed by dementia experts from Indiana University may help clinicians rapidly assess patients recovering from critical illness for the cognitive, psychological and physical impairments collectively known as post-intensive care syndrome (PICS)

27-Dec-2018 11:05 AM EST
When New Year’s Resolution Excitement Wanes, Social Media Can Boost Motivation
Stanford Graduate School of Business

We’re quickly approaching the time when people begin to set New Year’s Resolutions, research from Stanford Graduate School of Business shows that comparing ourselves to others via social media can help us meet our goals.

20-Dec-2018 2:00 PM EST
Evaluation of Prestressed Concrete Bridges under Light Rail Loading
American Concrete Institute (ACI)

A field work study of four bridges in Denver, Colorado was conducted to assess the behavior of prestressed concrete bridges carrying light rail transit loadings.

2-Jan-2019 1:05 PM EST
Multitasking turtles solve swimming tradeoffs
Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB)

People, animals, and even vehicles face the problem of tradeoffs – being good at one thing often means being bad at others. Circumventing tradeoffs can be a key to success. Some swimming turtles have solved this problem and are both highly stable and maneuverable in water – tasks usually at odds.

26-Dec-2018 2:00 PM EST
Smelling in Tiny Houses: How Ciliary Electric Currents Keep Olfaction Reliable
Monell Chemical Senses Center

Scientists have used a combination of mathematical modeling, electrophysiology, and computer simulations to explain how cells communicate effectively in highly constricted spaces such as the olfactory cilia. The findings will inform future studies of cellular signaling in the olfactory system and other confined spaces of the nervous system.

27-Dec-2018 4:05 PM EST
Gene Changes Associated with Motivation to Drink Alcohol
Research Society on Alcoholism

Epigenetics refers to external changes to DNA that turn genes “on” or “off.” These modifications do not change the sequence of the “letters” in DNA, but are physical changes that affect how cells "read" genes. Researchers hypothesized that alcohol’s effect on one kind of epigenetic change - called DNA methylation - on certain genes is associated with the motivation to drink alcohol in binge and heavy drinkers. Methylation is a change in the DNA that reduces gene expression. They measured changes in the methylation of two genes that have been implicated in the control of drinking behavior or the response to stress: the period 2 (PER2) and proopiomelanocortin (POMC) genes. Methylation changes were measured in blood samples drawn from groups of non-smokers who were moderate drinkers, binge drinkers, or heavy drinkers. These drinkers also participated in a laboratory study that measured behavioral alcohol motivation. During the three-day experiment, the participants experienced str

26-Dec-2018 11:05 AM EST
Moderate drinking not harmful for older patients with heart failure
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study suggests that people over age 65 who are newly diagnosed with heart failure can continue to drink moderate amounts of alcohol without worsening their condition. However, the findings do not suggest that nondrinkers should start imbibing after a heart failure diagnosis, the researchers emphasized.

21-Dec-2018 9:00 AM EST
Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Pattern Linked to Higher Kidney Disease Risk
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• In a study of African-American men and women with normal kidney function, a pattern of higher collective consumption of soda, sweetened fruit drinks, and water was associated with a higher risk of developing kidney disease.

20-Dec-2018 4:05 PM EST
FSU Researchers Unravel Mystery of How, When DNA Replicates
Florida State University

Florida State University researchers has unlocked a decades-old mystery about how a critical cellular process called DNA replication is regulated.

21-Dec-2018 10:05 AM EST
For Patients with Kidney Disease, Genetic Testing May Soon Be Routine
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

DNA sequencing can be used to identify the underlying genetic cause of many rare types of chronic kidney disease, leading to better treatment, finds a new study from Columbia University.

21-Dec-2018 12:05 PM EST
Kicking, Yelling During Sleep? Study Finds Risk Factors for Violent Sleep Disorder
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Taking antidepressants for depression, having post-traumatic stress disorder or anxiety diagnosed by a doctor are risk factors for a disruptive and sometimes violent sleep disorder called rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder, according to a study published in the December 26, 2018, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. The study also found men are more likely to have the disorder.

21-Dec-2018 2:05 PM EST
UC San Diego Researchers Identify How Skin Ages, Loses Fat and Immunity
UC San Diego Health

Some dermal fibroblasts can convert into fat cells that reside under the dermis, giving skin a youthful look and producing peptides that fight infections. University of California San Diego School of Medicine researchers and colleagues show how this happens and what causes it to stop as people age.

24-Dec-2018 11:05 AM EST
Pitt-led Research Describes How Neurons Could Disconnect From Each Other in Huntington’s Disease
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Newly described mechanism called 'neuritosis' could play an important role in normal brain development, aging and neurodegenerative disease

19-Dec-2018 3:25 PM EST
U-M Howler Monkey Study Examines Mechanisms of New Species Formation
University of Michigan

A new University of Michigan study of interbreeding between two species of howler monkeys in Mexico is yielding insights into the forces that drive the evolution of new species.

19-Dec-2018 2:05 PM EST
Millions of Google Searches For Sexual Harassment, Assault Since #MeToo
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

An estimated 40 to 54 million Google searches for sexual harassment and assault were recorded in the United States in the eight months after public accusations against film producer Harvey Weinstein and the ensuing #MeToo movement. Searches related to reporting and preventing such actions also were up based on the results of a study that monitored and analyzed search activity.

   
20-Dec-2018 3:05 PM EST
Researchers Suggest Ways to Reduce Head Impacts in Youth Football
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

The high head impact and concussion rates in football are of increasing concern, especially for younger players.

18-Dec-2018 6:05 PM EST
Dust threatens Utah’s ‘Greatest Snow on Earth’
University of Utah

New University of Utah research found that dust deposition speeds up snowmelt in Utah's Wasatch Mountains. Scientists found that a single dust storm on April 13, 2017, deposited half of all dust for the season. The additional sunlight absorbed by the dust-darkened snow surface led to snow melting a week earlier.



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