Feature Channels: Speech & Language

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Released: 1-Feb-2016 9:05 AM EST
Study Suggests Different Written Languages Are Equally Efficient at Conveying Meaning
University of Southampton

A study led by the University of Southampton has found there is no difference in the time it takes people from different countries to read and process different languages.

Released: 28-Jan-2016 2:05 PM EST
UTEP Professor Shows That Hearing Aids Improve Memory, Speech
University of Texas at El Paso

A recent study by Jamie Desjardins, Ph.D., an assistant professor in the speech-language pathology program at The University of Texas at El Paso, found that hearing aids improve brain function in persons with hearing loss.

Released: 20-Jan-2016 2:05 PM EST
Learning a Second Language May Depend on the Strength of Brain's Connections
Society for Neuroscience

Learning a second language is easier for some adults than others, and innate differences in how the various parts of the brain "talk" to one another may help explain why, according to a study published January 20 in the Journal of Neuroscience.

   
Released: 18-Jan-2016 10:05 AM EST
Human Sounds Convey Emotions Clearer and Faster Than Words
McGill University

It takes just one-tenth of a second for our brains to begin to recognize emotions conveyed by vocalizations, according to researchers from McGill. It doesn’t matter whether the non-verbal sounds are growls of anger, the laughter of happiness or cries of sadness. More importantly, the researchers have also discovered that we pay more attention when an emotion (such as happiness, sadness or anger) is expressed through vocalizations than we do when the same emotion is expressed in speech.

Released: 14-Jan-2016 10:05 AM EST
Teenagers' Role in Language Change Is Overstated, Linguistics Research Finds
Kansas State University

Teenagers are not solely causing language change, according to Kansas State University research. Language changes occur throughout a lifetime and not just during the teenage years.

Released: 8-Jan-2016 12:05 PM EST
Interaction During Reading Is Key to Language Development
University of Iowa

A new University of Iowa study finds babies make more speech-like sounds during reading than when playing with puppets or toys—and mothers are more responsive to these types of sounds while reading to their child than during the other activities.

28-Dec-2015 7:00 AM EST
Humans Probably Not Alone in How We Perceive Melodic Pitch
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The specialized human ability to perceive the sound quality known as “pitch” can no longer be listed as unique to humans.

Released: 14-Dec-2015 4:05 PM EST
How Music and Language Shape the Brain
Northwestern University

Northwestern University's Nina Kraus has pioneered a way to measure how the brain makes sense of sound. Her findings have suggest that the brain’s ability to process sound is influenced by everything from playing music and learning a new language to aging, language disorders and hearing loss.

Released: 4-Dec-2015 12:05 PM EST
Linguists at Penn Document Philadelphia 'Accent' of American Sign Language
University of Pennsylvania

Jami Fisher, a lecturer in the University of Pennsylvania's Department of Linguistics, has a long history with American Sign Language. Both of her parents and her brother are deaf, she's Penn's ASL Program coordinator and now, with Meredith Tamminga, an assistant professor in Linguistics and director of the University's Language Variation and Cognition Lab, she's working on a project to document what they're calling the Philadelphia accent of this language.

30-Nov-2015 1:05 PM EST
First Language Wires Brain for Later Language-Learning
McGill University

You may believe that you have forgotten the Chinese you spoke as a child, but your brain hasn’t. Moreover, that “forgotten” first language may well influence what goes on in your brain when you speak English or French today. In a paper published today in Nature Communications, researchers from McGill University and the Montreal Neurological Institute describe their discovery that even brief, early exposure to a language influences how the brain processes sounds from a second language later in life. Even when the first language learned is no longer spoken.

Released: 18-Nov-2015 9:05 AM EST
Patients Improve Speech by Watching 3-D Tongue Images
University of Texas at Dallas

A new study done by University of Texas at Dallas researchers indicates that watching 3-D images of tongue movements can help individuals learn speech sounds. Researchers say the findings could be especially helpful for stroke patients seeking to improve their speech articulation.

29-Oct-2015 8:05 AM EDT
Environment and Climate Helped Shape Varied Evolution of Human Languages
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Researchers have examined the relationship between the sound structures of a worldwide sample of human languages and climatic and ecological factors including temperature, precipitation, vegetation and geomorphology. The results, to be presented at ASA’s 2015 Fall Meeting, Nov. 2-6, show a correlation between ecological factors and the ratio of sonorant segments to obstruent segments in the examined languages. This supports the hypothesis that acoustic adaptation to the environment plays a role in the evolution of human languages.

Released: 3-Nov-2015 10:05 AM EST
Righting a Wrong? Right Side of Brain Can Compensate for Post-Stroke Loss of Speech
Georgetown University Medical Center

After a debate that has lasted more than 130 years, researchers at Georgetown University Medical Center have found that loss of speech from a stroke in the left hemisphere of the brain can be recovered on the back, right side of the brain. This contradicts recent notions that the right hemisphere interferes with recovery.

27-Oct-2015 8:05 AM EDT
Chimpanzee Language Claims Lost in Translation, Researchers Conclude
New York University

Research published earlier this year claiming chimpanzees can learn each others’ language is not supported, a team of scientists concludes after reviewing the study.

Released: 28-Oct-2015 6:05 AM EDT
Singing Calms Baby Longer Than Talking
Universite de Montreal

In a new study from the University of Montreal, infants remained calm twice as long when listening to a song, which they didn’t even know, as they did when listening to speech.

Released: 22-Oct-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Babies’ Babbles Reflect Their Own Involvement in Language Development
University of Missouri Health

University of Missouri research shows that babies’ repetitive babbles, such as "baba" or "dada," primarily are motivated by infants’ ability to hear themselves. Infants with profound hearing loss who received cochlear implants to improve their hearing soon babbled as often as their hearing peers, allowing them to catch up developmentally.

Released: 21-Oct-2015 2:05 PM EDT
Using Skype, FAU Unlocks the Voices of People Who Stutter in Rwanda
Florida Atlantic University

According to the African Stuttering Research Center, there is just one therapist for every 37,483 people who stutter in Africa. Florida Atlantic University is the first to provide free tele-therapy for patients who stutter in Africa.

Released: 10-Sep-2015 1:15 PM EDT
People Worldwide – Even Nomads in Tanzania – Think of Colors the Same Way
Ohio State University

Would a color by any other name be thought of in the same way, regardless of the language used to describe it? According to new research, the answer is yes.

Released: 31-Aug-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Dialect Influences Appalachian Students' Experiences in College
North Carolina State University

NC State linguist says language diversity isn't always celebrated on campus and calls dialect the "last acceptable personal trait to make fun of."

24-Aug-2015 11:00 AM EDT
Who Will Develop Psychosis? Automated Speech Analysis May Have the Answer
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

An automated speech analysis program correctly differentiated between at-risk young people who developed psychosis over a two-and-a-half year period and those who did not. In a proof-of-principle study, researchers at Columbia University Medical Center, New York State Psychiatric Institute, and the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center found that the computerized analysis provided a more accurate classification than clinical ratings.



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