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Released: 15-Jun-2017 8:35 AM EDT
Physical Activity Within Physical Education: Time for a Rethink?
Leeds Beckett University

Research carried out at Leeds Beckett University suggests physical education (PE) in the United and United States may be failing both teachers and children.

Released: 15-Jun-2017 8:00 AM EDT
Cancer Research Journal Devotes Special Issue to Radiation Therapy and the Elderly
American Society for Radiation Oncology (ASTRO)

In response to an aging U.S. population and the rise in cancer incidence rates, a new special edition of the International Journal of Radiation Oncology•Biology•Physics (Red Journal) explores trends, challenges and new approaches in treating cancer in elderly patients with radiation therapy.

15-Jun-2017 5:00 AM EDT
Scientists Report Large-Scale Surface Melting Event in Antarctica during 2015-16 El Niño
University of California San Diego

The West Antarctic Ice Sheet, a landbound mass of ice larger than Mexico, experienced substantial surface melt through the austral summer of 2015-2016 during one of the largest El Niño events of the past 50 years

14-Jun-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Widespread Snowmelt in West Antarctica During Unusually Warm Summer
Ohio State University

An area of West Antarctica more than twice the size of California partially melted in 2016 when warm winds forced by an especially strong El Niño blew over the continent, an international group of researchers has determined.

13-Jun-2017 10:00 AM EDT
Water Management Interventions Push Scarcity Downstream
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

Human interventions to harness water resources, such as reservoirs, dams, and irrigation measures, have increased water availability for much of the global population, but at the same time, swept water scarcity problems downstream.

13-Jun-2017 1:00 PM EDT
Transgender Actors Effective in Teaching New Doctors to Provide Respectful Care
NYU Langone Health

By acting out scenarios commonly seen in the clinic, real-life transgender actors can help residents learn to provide more sensitive care. This is the main finding of a study published online June 15 in the Journal of Graduate Medical Education.

   
8-Jun-2017 10:05 AM EDT
New Screening Tool Helps ID Heart Surgery Patients at Risk for Malnutrition
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

Patients who are at risk for malnutrition when undergoing heart surgery now can be more quickly and easily identified, leading to intervention and potentially better surgical outcomes, according to a study published online today in The Annals of Thoracic Surgery.

Released: 14-Jun-2017 6:05 PM EDT
Influenza Virus Can Overcome Potentially Crippling Mutations
Scripps Research Institute

Scientists at The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have shown that for the virus that causes the flu, two wrongs can sometimes make a right.

   
Released: 14-Jun-2017 5:10 PM EDT
Elegant Switch Controls Translation in Transition From Egg to Embryo
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research

The transition from an egg to a developing embryo is one of life’s most remarkable transformations. Now Whitehead Institute researchers have used fruit flies to decipher how one aspect—control of the translation of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) into proteins—shifts as the egg becomes an the embryo. This type of switch could tell scientists more about how human cells work and embryos develop.

Released: 14-Jun-2017 5:05 PM EDT
Stopping Type 2 Diabetes Before it Starts
Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists (ADCES)

More than 86 million Americans are on the path to type 2 diabetes but that doesn’t mean all hope is lost. Just ask Janine Riemersma of Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Released: 14-Jun-2017 5:05 PM EDT
Plant Compound More Powerful Than AZT Against HIV
University of Illinois Chicago

A plant found throughout Southeast Asia traditionally used to treat arthritis and rheumatism contains a potent anti-HIV compound more powerful than the drug AZT, according to a new paper published in the Journal of Natural Compounds.

12-Jun-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Complex Links Between Latino Acculturation and Drinking
Research Society on Alcoholism

“Acculturation” occurs when members of one cultural group adopt the beliefs and behaviors of another group. Research on alcohol use among Latino populations often focuses on acculturative processes and associated stressors that influence drinking. This review investigated how effective a measure of acculturation is at predicting several drinking behaviors among Latinos.

   
12-Jun-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Drinking During Adolescence Can Alter Brain Cell Nerve Growth
Research Society on Alcoholism

The developmental period from adolescence to adulthood is accompanied by a greater vulnerability to addictions – including alcohol use disorders – than is seen in other periods of life. This increased risk may be due to genetic predisposition, poor impulse control, or heightened sensitivity of the still-developing brain to drug-related toxicity. This report describes a study in mice of the neurobehavioral impact of chronic, intermittent alcohol-vapor exposure during adolescence, in an effort to model periodic heavy drinking and compare it with similar drinking behavior during adulthood.

   
Released: 14-Jun-2017 4:45 PM EDT
UC Blum Federation Releases Discovering Solutions for Global Wellbeing
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

The UC Blum Federation has released a compendium of research working toward reducing poverty and improving health for all populations.

Released: 14-Jun-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Argonne Hosts Battery Industry Day to Boost Collaboration
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne will highlight its array of innovative battery work – including its revolutionary Nickel Manganese Cobalt blended cathode structure – during Battery Industry Day on Wednesday, June 14.

Released: 14-Jun-2017 4:05 PM EDT
University of Redlands Selects First Female Bulldog Mascot
University of Redlands

For the first time since the start of the century-old tradition, the University of Redlands has selected a female pup to be the University’s next live bulldog mascot.

Released: 14-Jun-2017 4:05 PM EDT
How Do Preemies Perform in School?
Northwestern University

Parents of prematurely born babies often fear their children may go on to struggle in school, but findings from a new large-scale study from the Institute for Policy Research at Northwestern University and Northwestern Medicine should reassure parents.

   
Released: 14-Jun-2017 4:05 PM EDT
New Chemical Method Could Revolutionize Graphene
University of Illinois Chicago

University of Illinois at Chicago scientists have discovered a new chemical method that enables graphene to be incorporated into a wide range of applications while maintaining its ultra-fast electronics.

Released: 14-Jun-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Hidden Immune Cells Cause Lung Transplant Failure
Northwestern University

Scientists have discovered that a subset of immune cells called nonclassical monocytes (NCMs), previously unknown to reside in the lungs, play a key role in driving primary graft dysfunction (PGD), the leading cause of death after lung transplantation. The study demonstrates targeting these cells could lead to novel treatments for PGD, a complication that currently impacts more than half of transplant patients.

9-Jun-2017 12:05 PM EDT
For Headache, Telemedicine May Be as Effective as in-Person
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

For people with headache, seeing the neurologist by video for treatment may be as effective as an in-person visit, according to a study published in the June 14, 2017, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.



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