Feature Channels: Archaeology and Anthropology

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Released: 30-Jun-2012 5:15 PM EDT
Mass Extinctions Reset the Long-Term Pace of Evolution
University of Chicago

A new study indicates that mass extinctions affect the pace of evolution, not just in the immediate aftermath of catastrophe, but for millions of years to follow. The study will appear in the August issue of the journal Geology.

Released: 27-Jun-2012 4:25 PM EDT
They Were What They Ate: Pre-Human Relatives Ate Only Forest Foods
 Johns Hopkins University

You are what you eat, and that seems to have been true even 2 million years ago, when a group of pre-human relatives was swinging through the trees and racing across the savannas of South Africa.

Released: 27-Jun-2012 1:00 PM EDT
Early Human Diet Shows Surprises
Texas A&M University

Australopithecus sediba, believed to be an early relative of modern-day humans, enjoyed a diet of leaves, fruits, nuts, and bark, which meant they probably lived in a more wooded environment than is generally thought, a surprising find published in the current issue of Nature magazine.

25-Jun-2012 3:00 PM EDT
First Plant Material Found on Ancient Hominins' Teeth
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A 2 million-year-old mishap that befell two early members of the human family tree has provided the most robust evidence to date of what at least one pair of hominins ate.

Released: 21-Jun-2012 11:20 AM EDT
Baylor University Using DNA to Identify Deceased Along Texas-Mexico Border
Baylor University

Baylor professor organizes a field school to a Texas border town to exhume bodies of those that died while crossing the border for the purpose of identification and repatriation to Mexico.

Released: 7-Jun-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Egyptian Dig Diary Returns to the Web This Month
 Johns Hopkins University

An unofficial summer school course in archaeology is just a hyperlink away at "Hopkins in Egypt Today," a free educational website showing a dig in progress throughout June.

10-May-2012 2:20 PM EDT
Anthropologists Discover Earliest Form of Wall Art
New York University

Anthropologists working in southern France have determined that a 1.5 metric ton block of engraved limestone constitutes the earliest evidence of wall art. Their research shows the piece to be approximately 37,000 years old and offers rich evidence of the role art played in the daily lives of Early Aurignacian humans.

10-May-2012 12:30 PM EDT
Inscriptions Found on Walls of a Maya Dwelling Reflect Calendar Reaching Well Beyond 2012
Boston University College of Arts and Sciences

Excavating for the first time in the sprawling complex of Xultún in Guatemala’s Petén region, a team of archaeologists discover house whose inside wall are covered with tiny red and black glyphs that appear to represent the various calendrical cycles charted that extend beyon 2012.

Released: 9-May-2012 11:00 AM EDT
Professor’s Research on Ancient Ballgame Reveals More about Early Mesoamerican Society
George Washington University

George Washington University Professor Jeffrey P. Blomster’s latest research explores the importance of the ballgame to ancient Mesoamerican societies. Dr. Blomster’s findings show how the discovery of a ballplayer figurine in the Mixteca Alta region of Oaxaca demonstrates the early participation of the region in the iconography and ideology of the game, a point that had not been previously documented by other researchers. Dr. Blomster’s paper, Early evidence of the ballgame in Oaxaca, Mexico, is featured in the latest issue of Proceedings in the National Academies of Science (PNAS).

7-May-2012 11:45 AM EDT
Anthropologist Finds Explanation for Hominin Brain Evolution in Famous Fossils
Florida State University

One of the world’s most important fossils has a story to tell about the brain evolution of modern humans and their ancestors, according to Florida State University evolutionary anthropologist Dean Falk.

Released: 7-May-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Cultural Chameleons Blend in by Showing True Colors
Global Cognition

Researchers uncover cognitive strategies that support cross-cultural competence regardless of personality traits.

Released: 3-May-2012 2:30 PM EDT
New Study Shows Early North Americans Lived with Extinct Giant Beasts
University of Florida

A new University of Florida study that determined the age of skeletal remains provides evidence humans reached the Western Hemisphere during the last ice age and lived alongside giant extinct mammals.

Released: 2-May-2012 2:50 PM EDT
Runner's High Played a Role in Human Evolution
Dick Jones Communications

Aerobic exercise triggers a reward system in the body of mammals built for endurance – like humans – but not other creatures, a new study from the University of Arizona and Eckerd College says.

Released: 2-May-2012 10:05 AM EDT
Eye Size Determined by Maximum Running Speed in Mammals
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Maximum running speed is the most important variable influencing mammalian eye size other than body size, according to new research from The University of Texas at Austin.

16-Apr-2012 1:00 PM EDT
Evidence for a Geologic Trigger of the Cambrian Explosion
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The oceans teemed with life 600 million years ago, but the simple, soft-bodied creatures would have been hardly recognizable as the ancestors of nearly all animals on Earth today.

Released: 17-Apr-2012 5:00 PM EDT
ASU Provides Technology, Teotihuacán Facility to Explore Ancient Urban Roots
Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Equipped with a GigaPan robotic camera mount and Stitch software, an ASU media team trekked to the Mesoamerican ruins of Teotihuacán to capture the essence and magnitude of this ancient city, once one of the largest in the world.

Released: 16-Apr-2012 8:25 AM EDT
UC Research Reveals One of the Earliest Farming Sites in Europe
University of Cincinnati

The NSF-funded research will be presented at the Society for American Archaeology annual meeting in Memphis, Tenn.

Released: 30-Mar-2012 1:00 PM EDT
Newly Discovered Foot Points to a New Kid on the Hominin Block
 Johns Hopkins University

It seems that “Lucy” was not the only hominin on the block in northern Africa about 3 million years ago.

Released: 28-Mar-2012 1:00 PM EDT
“Lucy” Lived Among Close Cousins
Case Western Reserve University

A team of Cleveland scientists has found a 3.4 million-year-old partial foot fossil in the Afar region of Ethiopia, showing that "Lucy," Australopithecus afarensis, and a much different-looking early hominin lived in the area at the same time. The discovery is in the March 29 issue of Nature.

26-Mar-2012 2:15 PM EDT
Testosterone Low, but Responsive to Competition, in Amazonian Tribe
University of Washington

Though Tsimane men have a third less baseline testosterone compared with U.S. men, Tsimane show the same increase in testosterone following a soccer game, suggesting that competition-linked bursts of testosterone are a fundamental aspect of human biology.



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