Feature Channels: Archaeology and Anthropology

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Released: 3-May-2012 2:30 PM EDT
New Study Shows Early North Americans Lived with Extinct Giant Beasts
University of Florida

A new University of Florida study that determined the age of skeletal remains provides evidence humans reached the Western Hemisphere during the last ice age and lived alongside giant extinct mammals.

Released: 2-May-2012 2:50 PM EDT
Runner's High Played a Role in Human Evolution
Dick Jones Communications

Aerobic exercise triggers a reward system in the body of mammals built for endurance – like humans – but not other creatures, a new study from the University of Arizona and Eckerd College says.

Released: 2-May-2012 10:05 AM EDT
Eye Size Determined by Maximum Running Speed in Mammals
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Maximum running speed is the most important variable influencing mammalian eye size other than body size, according to new research from The University of Texas at Austin.

16-Apr-2012 1:00 PM EDT
Evidence for a Geologic Trigger of the Cambrian Explosion
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The oceans teemed with life 600 million years ago, but the simple, soft-bodied creatures would have been hardly recognizable as the ancestors of nearly all animals on Earth today.

Released: 17-Apr-2012 5:00 PM EDT
ASU Provides Technology, Teotihuacán Facility to Explore Ancient Urban Roots
Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Equipped with a GigaPan robotic camera mount and Stitch software, an ASU media team trekked to the Mesoamerican ruins of Teotihuacán to capture the essence and magnitude of this ancient city, once one of the largest in the world.

Released: 16-Apr-2012 8:25 AM EDT
UC Research Reveals One of the Earliest Farming Sites in Europe
University of Cincinnati

The NSF-funded research will be presented at the Society for American Archaeology annual meeting in Memphis, Tenn.

Released: 30-Mar-2012 1:00 PM EDT
Newly Discovered Foot Points to a New Kid on the Hominin Block
 Johns Hopkins University

It seems that “Lucy” was not the only hominin on the block in northern Africa about 3 million years ago.

Released: 28-Mar-2012 1:00 PM EDT
“Lucy” Lived Among Close Cousins
Case Western Reserve University

A team of Cleveland scientists has found a 3.4 million-year-old partial foot fossil in the Afar region of Ethiopia, showing that "Lucy," Australopithecus afarensis, and a much different-looking early hominin lived in the area at the same time. The discovery is in the March 29 issue of Nature.

26-Mar-2012 2:15 PM EDT
Testosterone Low, but Responsive to Competition, in Amazonian Tribe
University of Washington

Though Tsimane men have a third less baseline testosterone compared with U.S. men, Tsimane show the same increase in testosterone following a soccer game, suggesting that competition-linked bursts of testosterone are a fundamental aspect of human biology.

Released: 26-Mar-2012 11:15 AM EDT
New Research Suggests European Neandertals were Almost Extinct Long before Humans Showed Up
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Western Europe has long been held to be the "cradle" of Neandertal evolution since many of the earliest discoveries were from sites in this region. But when Neandertals started disappearing around 30,000 years ago, anthropologists figured that climactic factors or competition from modern humans were the likely causes. Intriguingly, new research suggests that Western European Neandertals were on the verge of extinction long before modern humans showed up. This new perspective comes from a study of ancient DNA carried out by an international research team. Rolf Quam, a Binghamton University anthropologist, was a co-author of the study led by Anders Götherström at Uppsala University and Love Dalén at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, and published in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution.

Released: 24-Mar-2012 12:00 PM EDT
New Research Suggests European Neandertals Were on the Verge of Extinction Long Before Humans Showed Up
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Western Europe has long been held to be the “cradle” of Neandertal evolution since many of the earliest discoveries were from sites in this region. But when Neandertals started disappearing around 30,000 years ago, anthropologists figured that climactic factors or competition from modern humans were the likely causes. Intriguingly, new research suggests that Western European Neandertals were on the verge of extinction long before modern humans showed up. This new perspective comes from a study of ancient DNA carried out by an international research team. Rolf Quam, a Binghamton University anthropologist, was a co-author of the study led by Anders Götherström at Uppsala University and Love Dalén at the Swedish Museum of Natural History, and published in the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution.

   
Released: 19-Mar-2012 3:20 PM EDT
Beer and Bling in Iron Age Europe
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Celtic burial mounds in southwest Germany, offer a glimpse of how Iron Age people lived in a time before written records were kept. Using both old-school archaeology and new technology, the researchers were able to reconstruct elements of dress and ornamentation and also social behavior of those aspiring status.

Released: 14-Mar-2012 9:00 AM EDT
VIDEO: UC Digs Into Realities of Working Class, Middle Class Life in Pompeii
University of Cincinnati

UC archaeologists are the only U.S.-based researchers with a permit to excavate at Pompeii. What's more, the current UC-led excavation is the largest in the history of the site in terms of size of the area covered. See video and listen to podcasts for more.

Released: 7-Mar-2012 8:00 AM EST
Next Stop, Mount Everest
University of California, Riverside

UC Riverside graduate student Young Hoon Oh will attempt to summit Mount Everest in May as part of the fieldwork for his anthropology dissertation on the types of communities mountaineers create — both philosophically and experientially — and the transformation of Sherpa society after nearly a century of aiding hundreds of international climbers.

Released: 2-Mar-2012 12:40 PM EST
Anthropologists’ Work Prompts Republic of Congo to Enlarge National Park
Washington University in St. Louis

Research by WUSTL anthropologist Crickette Sanz, PhD, and colleague David Morgan, PhD, has spurred the Republic of Congo to enlarge its Nouabalé-Ndoki National Park boundaries to include the Goualougo Triangle. The Goualougo Triangle is a remote, pristine forest that is home to at least 14 communities of “naïve” chimpanzees with little exposure to humans.

Released: 29-Feb-2012 5:00 PM EST
Morbid Curiosity Explained
Wake Forest University

What draws us to the darker side? What compels us to look whenever we pass a grisly accident on the highway and drives us to watch horror movies and television coverage of disasters? Eric G. Wilson, a literature professor and a lifelong student of the macabre, set out to discover the source of people’s attraction to the morbid, drawing on the perspectives of biologists, sociologists, psychologists, anthropologists, philosophers, theologians and artists.

Released: 29-Feb-2012 3:45 PM EST
Research Re-Examines Role of Maya Women
University of California, Riverside

UC Riverside graduate student's discoveries in the British Museum and on the Yucatan Peninsula prompt reinterpretation of women's roles in pre-colonial Mexico.

Released: 22-Feb-2012 11:30 AM EST
Research Examines Ancient Humans as Major Predators in Marine Food Webs, Suggesting Lessons for Sustainability
Santa Fe Institute

Research by Santa Fe Institute Professor Jennifer Dunne is the first to examine in detail the feeding habits of human hunter-gatherers in the food webs on which they depended.

Released: 20-Feb-2012 10:00 AM EST
UC Research Reveals Water Management and Climate Change in Ancient Maya City
University of Cincinnati

The findings inside a cave and a key cultural and religious center for the ancient Maya will be presented at the annual meeting of the Association of American Geographers in New York.

Released: 10-Feb-2012 9:00 AM EST
Donations Add Teeth To St. Lawrence Anthropology Class
St. Lawrence University

St. Lawrence University Visiting Assistant Professor of Anthropology Mindy Pitre asked dentists to donate teeth to help students learn identification techniques.



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