Feature Channels: Engineering

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Newswise: Hitchhiker plants inspire improved techniques for reattaching tendon to bone
Released: 13-Mar-2023 6:15 PM EDT
Hitchhiker plants inspire improved techniques for reattaching tendon to bone
Washington University in St. Louis

For most people, getting burrs stuck to your clothes during a hike is nothing more than a nuisance, something to pick off and throw out when you get home. But for scientists at the Center for Engineering MechanoBiology (CEMB), the hooks on these little hitchhikers are inspiring new suturing schemes for surgical reattachment of tendon to bone.

   
Released: 13-Mar-2023 4:15 PM EDT
Quantum engineers have designed a new tool to probe nature with extreme sensitivity
University of New South Wales

Associate Professor Jarryd Pla and his team from UNSW School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, together with colleague Scientia Professor Andrea Morello, described a new device that can measure the spins in materials with high precision.

Newswise: 3D internal structure of rechargeable batteries revealed for the first time
Released: 13-Mar-2023 2:35 PM EDT
3D internal structure of rechargeable batteries revealed for the first time
Lancaster University

Lancaster University researchers have pioneered a technique to observe the 3D internal structure of rechargeable batteries for the first time.

Released: 13-Mar-2023 11:30 AM EDT
World’s fastest burst-mode X-ray camera hits the road
Sandia National Laboratories

Sandia National Laboratories has partnered with Albuquerque-based startup Advanced hCMOS Systems to commercialize ultrafast imaging technology invented at the labs and used extensively in fusion research.

Newswise: Using a standard RGB camera and AI to obtain vegetation data
Released: 10-Mar-2023 5:45 PM EST
Using a standard RGB camera and AI to obtain vegetation data
College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Aerial imagery is a valuable component of precision agriculture, providing farmers with important information about crop health and yield. Images are typically obtained with an expensive multispectral camera attached to a drone. But a new study from the University of Illinois and Mississippi State University (MSU) shows that pictures from a standard red-green-blue (RGB) camera combined with AI deep learning can provide equivalent crop prediction tools for a fraction of the cost.

Newswise: UAH alumnus Michael Wicks inducted into Alabama Engineering Hall of Fame
Released: 10-Mar-2023 5:15 PM EST
UAH alumnus Michael Wicks inducted into Alabama Engineering Hall of Fame
University of Alabama Huntsville

Michael Wicks (MSE, Mechanical Engineering, ’94), is one of six honorees inducted in this year’s Alabama Engineering Hall of Fame on Feb. 25 at the Renaissance Montgomery Hotel and Spa. Wicks’ career has been devoted to providing innovative engineering and technical services to the nation’s defense, both as a United States Army civilian and as a private contractor for the Department of Defense.

Newswise: Registration open for all LLNL summer education programs
Released: 10-Mar-2023 11:00 AM EST
Registration open for all LLNL summer education programs
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Registration is now open for Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory’s (LLNL’s) summer science education programs. Summer programming includes opportunities for both teachers and students.

   
Newswise: S&T professor leads $2 million DOE project to curb climate change, critical minerals crisis
Released: 10-Mar-2023 10:50 AM EST
S&T professor leads $2 million DOE project to curb climate change, critical minerals crisis
Missouri University of Science and Technology

A researcher at Missouri University of Science and Technology was recently tapped by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) to lead a $2 million grant project related to critical minerals and clean energy.

Newswise: A safe synthesis of hydrogen peroxide inspired by nature
Released: 9-Mar-2023 3:05 PM EST
A safe synthesis of hydrogen peroxide inspired by nature
Kyushu University

Hydrogen peroxide is a ubiquitous chemical found in most homes and used in everything from dying hair to treating wounds. It is also an invaluable agent for many industries from food, textiles, and even in semiconductor production.

Newswise: National Science Foundation awards $90.8M to Arizona State University to advance X-ray science
Released: 8-Mar-2023 4:20 PM EST
National Science Foundation awards $90.8M to Arizona State University to advance X-ray science
Arizona State University (ASU)

The National Science Foundation today announced $90.8 million in funding to Arizona State University — the largest NSF research award in the university’s history — to advance groundbreaking research in X-ray science.

Released: 8-Mar-2023 3:05 AM EST
Novel computer components inspired by brain cells
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

Researchers at Empa, ETH Zurich and the "Politecnico di Milano" are developing a new type of computer component that is more powerful and easier to manufacture than its predecessors. Inspired by the human brain, it is designed to process large amounts of data fast and in an energy-efficient way.

Newswise: How CSU Empowers Women in STEM
Released: 7-Mar-2023 3:55 PM EST
How CSU Empowers Women in STEM
California State University (CSU) Chancellor's Office

Women may be underrepresented in STEM fields, but these CSU programs aim to change that.

Newswise: UAH researcher seeks to explain why lithium-ion batteries abruptly fail; earns $598K NSF CAREER Award
Released: 7-Mar-2023 12:05 PM EST
UAH researcher seeks to explain why lithium-ion batteries abruptly fail; earns $598K NSF CAREER Award
University of Alabama Huntsville

Research focused on why and how lithium-ion batteries may suddenly fail energetically, causing smoke, fire or even an explosion, a phenomenon called thermal runaway, has earned a researcher at The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) a National Science Foundation (NSF) CAREER Award totaling $598,181.

Released: 7-Mar-2023 8:00 AM EST
A Smarter Look at Traffic Congestion
NYU Tandon School of Engineering

NYU Tandon School of Engineering will continue its multi-faceted research and educational program to understand and combat traffic congestion, thanks to a five-year commitment of $2 million in annual federal funds recently awarded by the United States Department of Transportation (USDOT).

   
Newswise: A Renewable Energy-Based Bi-directional Heat Trade System
6-Mar-2023 7:00 AM EST
A Renewable Energy-Based Bi-directional Heat Trade System
National Research Council of Science and Technology

A research team at the Department of Building Energy Research of the Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT, President Kim Byung-suk), has developed a bi-directional heat trade system that utilizes excess heat from renewable energy including solar heat in an effort to achieve carbon neutrality in buildings.

Newswise: An innovative twist on quantum bits: Tubular nanomaterial of carbon makes ideal home for spinning quantum bits
Released: 6-Mar-2023 12:00 PM EST
An innovative twist on quantum bits: Tubular nanomaterial of carbon makes ideal home for spinning quantum bits
Argonne National Laboratory

Scientists develop method for chemically modifying nanoscale tubes of carbon atoms, so they can host spinning electrons to serve as stable quantum bits in quantum technologies.

Newswise: Have no fear: Electric vehicles will get you where you need to go
Released: 4-Mar-2023 4:05 PM EST
Have no fear: Electric vehicles will get you where you need to go
University of Delaware

"Range anxiety" has been shot down by new research led by the University of Delaware that found electric vehicles with smaller batteries, combined with community charging, can meet all driving trip needs.

Newswise: Simultaneous electricity generation and filteration of wastewater
Released: 2-Mar-2023 8:10 PM EST
Simultaneous electricity generation and filteration of wastewater
National Research Council of Science and Technology

The Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST, President Seok Jin Yoon) has announced that Dr. Ji-Soo Jang's team from the Electronic Materials Research Center and Prof. Tae-Gwang Yoon's team from the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Myongji University (President Byeong-Jin Yoo) have jointly developed an advanced membrane that can simultaneously provide drinking water and generate continuous electricity from various water resources, such as sewage/wastewater, seawater, and groundwater.

Newswise: New Way to Predict the Damage and Aging of Bridges by Using D.N.A. Technologies
Released: 2-Mar-2023 8:00 PM EST
New Way to Predict the Damage and Aging of Bridges by Using D.N.A. Technologies
National Research Council of Science and Technology

The Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT, President Kim Byung-Suk) announced that it has developed the D.N.A. (Data, Network, and AI) technologies to predict the levels of damage and aging of bridges for preventive maintenance.

Newswise: Development of a low-power, long-term sweat sensor patch that imitates sensory neurons
Released: 2-Mar-2023 7:45 PM EST
Development of a low-power, long-term sweat sensor patch that imitates sensory neurons
National Research Council of Science and Technology

Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST, President Seok Jin Yoon) announced that Dr. Hyunjung Yi's research team at the Center for Spintronics and professor Rhokyun Kwak's research team at the Hanyang University Department of Mechanical Engineering have developed a wearable sweat sensor patch with dramatically improved energy efficiency that can operate for more than 24 hours by imitating the efficient information processing method of sensory neurons.

   
Newswise: Integrating humans with AI in structural design
Released: 2-Mar-2023 5:50 PM EST
Integrating humans with AI in structural design
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Modern fabrication tools such as 3D printers can make structural materials in shapes that would have been difficult or impossible using conventional tools.

Released: 1-Mar-2023 1:10 PM EST
‘Swarmalators’ better envision synchronized microbots
Cornell University

Cornell researchers expanded a simple model of swarmalators to make it more useful for engineering microrobots, better understand existing, observed biological behaviors, and for theoreticians to experiment in this field.

Newswise: Argonne drops data on the question of efficient drone use for e-commerce deliveries
Released: 1-Mar-2023 11:05 AM EST
Argonne drops data on the question of efficient drone use for e-commerce deliveries
Argonne National Laboratory

New models developed by Argonne can help industry discover the energy impact of drone delivery for e-commerce goods. A new study focuses on drone energy consumption compared to using conventional diesel trucks and battery-operated electric vehicles.

Newswise: Machine learning model speeds up assessing catalysts for decarbonization technology from months to milliseconds
Released: 28-Feb-2023 11:30 AM EST
Machine learning model speeds up assessing catalysts for decarbonization technology from months to milliseconds
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne researchers have developed an artificial intelligence-based model to greatly speed up the process for engineering a low-cost catalyst that converts biomass into fuels and useful chemicals with many possible applications.

Newswise: Alliance works to keep America prepared for nuclear incidents
Released: 28-Feb-2023 11:00 AM EST
Alliance works to keep America prepared for nuclear incidents
Penn State Materials Research Institute

The IIRM-URA was formed to tackle some challenging science with a worthy goal: improve survivability and response in the case of a nuclear attack. The IIRM-URA consists of 15 universities, four national laboratories, and two industrial companies.

Newswise:Video Embedded super-fast-insect-urination-powered-by-the-physics-of-superpropulsion
VIDEO
27-Feb-2023 10:25 AM EST
Super-fast insect urination powered by the physics of superpropulsion
Georgia Institute of Technology

Sharpshooter insects excrete by catapulting urine droplets at high accelerations. By using computational fluid dynamics and biophysical experiments, the researchers studied the fluidic, energetic, and biomechanical principles of sharpshooter excretion. Their study reveals how an insect smaller than the tip of a pinky finger performs a feat of physics and bioengineering – superpropulsion.

24-Feb-2023 2:05 PM EST
12 exotic bacteria found to passively collect rare earth elements from wastewater
Frontiers

Scientists have shown that the biomass of 12 previously unstudied strains of cyanobacteria from around the globe is efficient at the biosorption of the rare earth elements lanthanum, cerium, neodymium, and terbium from aqueous solutions. This allows these rare elements, for which demand is steadily growing, to be collected from wastewater from mining, metallurgy, and the recycling of e-waste and reused.

Newswise: Tiny new climbing robot was inspired by geckos and inchworms
Released: 27-Feb-2023 1:10 PM EST
Tiny new climbing robot was inspired by geckos and inchworms
University of Waterloo

A tiny robot that could one day help doctors perform surgery was inspired by the incredible gripping ability of geckos and the efficient locomotion of inchworms.

Newswise: The World of Robots
Released: 27-Feb-2023 12:40 PM EST
The World of Robots
California State University (CSU) Chancellor's Office

Follow the career journeys of CSU alumni working in the robotics field.

   
Newswise: Chaos on the nanometer scale
Released: 27-Feb-2023 11:35 AM EST
Chaos on the nanometer scale
Vienna University of Technology

Chaotic behavior is typically known from large systems: for example, from weather, from asteroids in space that are simultaneously attracted by several large celestial bodies, or from swinging pendulums that are coupled together.

Released: 27-Feb-2023 11:05 AM EST
Diversifying Argonne’s high performance computing workforce
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne is focused on building a more diverse workforce in high performance computing (HPC). Sustainable Research Pathways for HPC, an internship & mentoring program, connects students from underrepresented groups with scientists to jump start careers.

Released: 27-Feb-2023 10:35 AM EST
Hackers could try to take over a military aircraft; can a cyber shuffle stop them?
Sandia National Laboratories

A cybersecurity technique that shuffles network addresses like a blackjack dealer shuffles playing cards could effectively befuddle hackers gambling for control of a military jet, commercial airliner or spacecraft, according to new research.

Newswise: Making engineered cells dance to ultrasound
Released: 24-Feb-2023 3:05 PM EST
Making engineered cells dance to ultrasound
California Institute of Technology

Let's say you needed to move an individual cell from one place to another. How would you do it? Maybe some special tweezers? A really tiny shovel?

Newswise: On the Road to Better Solid-State Batteries
Released: 23-Feb-2023 11:15 AM EST
On the Road to Better Solid-State Batteries
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A team from Berkeley Lab and Florida State University has designed a new blueprint for solid-state batteries that are less dependent on specific chemical elements. Their work could advance efficient, affordable solid-state batteries for electric cars.

Newswise:Video Embedded nanomaterial-boosts-potency-of-coronavirus-disinfectants
VIDEO
Released: 22-Feb-2023 8:05 AM EST
Nanomaterial Boosts Potency of Coronavirus Disinfectants
George Washington University

Enhanced disinfectant is two-to-four times more effective in neutralizing pathogen threat

Newswise: New Technology Turns Smartphones into RFID Readers, Saving Costs and Reducing Waste
Released: 22-Feb-2023 8:00 AM EST
New Technology Turns Smartphones into RFID Readers, Saving Costs and Reducing Waste
University of California San Diego

Imagine you can open your fridge, open an app on your phone and immediately know which items are expiring within a few days. This is one of the applications that a new technology developed by engineers at the University of California San Diego would enable.

Newswise: First wearable device for vocal fatigue senses when your voice needs a break
Released: 21-Feb-2023 6:40 PM EST
First wearable device for vocal fatigue senses when your voice needs a break
Northwestern University

Northwestern University researchers have developed the first smart wearable device to continuously track how much people use their voices, alerting them to overuse before vocal fatigue and potential injury set in.

   
Newswise: Investigating land subsidence in Japan through consecutive DInSAR and law of material conservation
Released: 21-Feb-2023 5:30 PM EST
Investigating land subsidence in Japan through consecutive DInSAR and law of material conservation
Chiba University

Land subsidence is a phenomenon wherein the Earth’s surface sinks downwards. It occurs mainly due to human activities, such as excessive groundwater extraction. It is a major global concern, affecting 19% of the world’s population.

Newswise: Robot helps students with learning disabilities stay focused
Released: 21-Feb-2023 3:15 PM EST
Robot helps students with learning disabilities stay focused
University of Waterloo

Engineering researchers at the University of Waterloo are successfully using a robot to help keep children with learning disabilities focused on their work.

   
Released: 21-Feb-2023 2:05 PM EST
A New Catalyst For Recycling Plastic, New Antioxidants Found In Meat, And Other Chemical Research News
Newswise

Below are some of the latest articles that have been added to the Chemistry news channel on Newswise.

Newswise: FAU Teams Up with Shipwreck Park for Underwater Public Project, ‘Wahoo Bay’
Released: 21-Feb-2023 8:30 AM EST
FAU Teams Up with Shipwreck Park for Underwater Public Project, ‘Wahoo Bay’
Florida Atlantic University

Several years in the making, Wahoo Bay will serve partly as an educational marine park as well as an initiative to restore the natural habitat. Using AI and sensors, FAU engineers and students will deploy automated weather monitoring stations, underwater cameras, vehicles, acoustic and water quality monitoring sensors in Wahoo Bay, a "living" laboratory that provides an immersive experience for visitors while raising awareness of keeping oceans and coral reef systems healthy.

Newswise: Novel architecture can reduce noise-induced jitters in digital technology
Released: 20-Feb-2023 9:05 PM EST
Novel architecture can reduce noise-induced jitters in digital technology
Tokyo Institute of Technology

The efficacy and efficiency of modern electronic devices often depend on their signal noise and jitter.

Released: 20-Feb-2023 5:05 PM EST
The road to safety: Researchers work to improve access to special needs hurricane shelters
Florida State University

New research from the FAMU-FSU College of Engineering and the Resilient Infrastructure and Disaster Response Center (RIDER) shows how repurposing regular hurricane shelters to special needs shelters could cut travel times for vulnerable populations.

Newswise:Video Embedded studying-ship-tracks-to-inform-climate-intervention-decision-makers
VIDEO
Released: 20-Feb-2023 9:55 AM EST
Studying ship tracks to inform climate intervention decision-makers
Sandia National Laboratories

Scientists from Sandia National Laboratories are studying ship tracks — clouds that reflect sunlight and are formed by moving ships, similar to contrails from planes — to help inform decision-makers of the benefits and risks of one technology being considered to slow climate change.

Released: 17-Feb-2023 3:25 PM EST
New pumping strategy could slash energy costs of fluid transport by 22%
Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University - OIST

A fluid dynamics simulation has shown that switching pumps on and off can cut energy costs by reducing turbulence in pipes.

Newswise: Arming vegetables with anti-inflammatory properties using plant pigments
Released: 16-Feb-2023 1:45 PM EST
Arming vegetables with anti-inflammatory properties using plant pigments
Tokyo University of Science

Betalains are a class of plant pigments that are responsible for the characteristic red-violet (betacyanin) or yellow (betaxanthin) color of certain fruits and vegetables.

   
Newswise: Engineered wood grows stronger while trapping carbon dioxide
Released: 16-Feb-2023 1:35 PM EST
Engineered wood grows stronger while trapping carbon dioxide
Rice University

Rice University scientists have figured out a way to engineer wood to trap carbon dioxide through a potentially scalable, energy-efficient process that also makes the material stronger for use in construction.

Newswise: Reducing your electric bill with a predictive control heating system
Released: 16-Feb-2023 1:20 PM EST
Reducing your electric bill with a predictive control heating system
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

A good deal of research shows that surplus heat, such as from data centres, lends itself well as a heat source.

Released: 16-Feb-2023 12:40 PM EST
New neural network method improves microscopic distance measurements between colored points in three dimensions
Intelligent Computing

Fluorescence microscopy is a widely used technique in the life sciences that enables scientists to see specific parts of cells and tissues by labeling them with glowing molecules, helping in the study of cell structure and movement, molecule behavior, and drug effects.

Newswise:Video Embedded how-a-record-breaking-copper-catalyst-converts-co2-into-liquid-fuels
VIDEO
Released: 16-Feb-2023 11:15 AM EST
How a Record-Breaking Copper Catalyst Converts CO2 Into Liquid Fuels
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Since the 1970s, scientists have known that copper has a special ability to transform carbon dioxide into valuable chemicals and fuels. But for many years, scientists have struggled to understand how this common metal works as an electrocatalyst, a mechanism that uses energy from electrons to chemically transform molecules into different products.



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