Feature Channels: Plants

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Released: 30-Nov-2021 5:10 PM EST
Ancient lineage of algae found to include five “cryptic” species
University of Göttingen

All land plants originated from a single evolutionary event when freshwater algae got a foothold on land, giving rise to an astonishing biodiversity of plants on earth.

Newswise:Video Embedded growing-food-without-soil
VIDEO
Released: 30-Nov-2021 3:20 PM EST
Growing food without soil on Earth and beyond
University of Delaware

University of Delaware researchers have made major strides in the development of alternate food sources, offering a new major that will provide students with a hands-on opportunity to build hydroponic systems that can grow food without soil.

Released: 29-Nov-2021 2:05 PM EST
The Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior Online Only in 2022
Society for Nutrition Education and Behavior

Beginning in January 2022, the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior will become an online journal.

   
Released: 29-Nov-2021 1:55 PM EST
Tips for safely enjoying a fresh-cut tree this holiday season
West Virginia University

‘Tis the season for many families across West Virginia to begin decking their halls for the holidays with garland, lights and most commonly, the Christmas tree. While the ease and convenience of a pre-lit, artificial tree appeals to some, others prefer the authentic look and smell of a fresh-cut Christmas tree.

Released: 29-Nov-2021 9:55 AM EST
New Center of Excellence Aims to Provide Alternatives to Synthetic Nitrogen Fertilizer
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

The SINC Center aims to develop technologies to decrease the use of nitrogen fertilizer, a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, by 12% without the loss of crop productivity.

Released: 24-Nov-2021 2:50 PM EST
Living walls can reduce heat lost from buildings by over 30%
University of Plymouth

Retrofitting an existing masonry cavity walled building with a green or living wall can reduce the amount of heat lost through its structure by more than 30%, according to new research.

Released: 23-Nov-2021 5:05 PM EST
Compounds from soybeans may improve animal health
South Dakota State University

Antimicrobial compounds that soybean plants produce when threatened by insects, diseases and even drought may help animals stay healthy, thereby reducing the need for antibiotics.

Released: 23-Nov-2021 12:55 AM EST
Ancient Aboriginal bush medicine could improve modern day cancer treatment
University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences

For centuries, people all over the world have been using medical plants to fight infections, boost wound healing, and for religious ceremonies. And for centuries, scientists have been trying to identify the active substances in these plants in order to use them in modern-day medicine.

Released: 22-Nov-2021 10:45 AM EST
Study digs up roles bacteria play in global carbon cycle
Cornell University

Cornell researchers have developed an innovative technique to track microbes and understand the various ways they process soil carbon, findings that add to our knowledge of how bacteria contribute to the global carbon cycle.

Released: 19-Nov-2021 5:45 PM EST
May be worth adopting plant based diet to ease chronic migraine severity, say doctors
BMJ

It may be worth adopting a plant based diet, rich in dark green leafy vegetables, to ease the symptoms of chronic migraine, suggest doctors in the online journal BMJ Case Reports.

Released: 19-Nov-2021 2:10 PM EST
Plant-derived antiviral drug is effective in blocking highly infectious SARS-CoV-2 Delta variant, say scientists
University of Nottingham

A plant-based antiviral treatment for Covid-19, recently discovered by scientists at the University of Nottingham, has been found to be just as effective at treating all variants of the virus SARS-CoV-2, even the highly infectious Delta variant.

Newswise: Cornell program promotes African links, diversity in plant sciences
Released: 18-Nov-2021 4:05 PM EST
Cornell program promotes African links, diversity in plant sciences
Cornell University

The Cornell University Assistantship for Horticulture in Africa, a program that brings master’s students from sub-Saharan Africa to Cornell to complete doctorate degrees in horticulture, has now added a second assistantship for African Americans.

Released: 17-Nov-2021 5:55 PM EST
Collaboration aims to shrink the urban-rural divide and address the impact of climate change through student research network
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

The Danforth Center and collaborators were awarded a grant from USDA to create a synergistic partnership between urban and rural communities in Southern IL to establish a cross-regional curriculum that introduces bioengineering and plant monitoring technology to middle school aged youth in summer programs.

Newswise: Flowering plants: an evolution revolution
Released: 17-Nov-2021 4:05 AM EST
Flowering plants: an evolution revolution
University of Bristol

Researchers at the University of Bristol have identified the huge impact of flowering plants on the evolution of life on Earth.

Newswise: UCI-led study finds single molecule within a specific plant used by Native Americans can treat both pain and diarrhea
Released: 16-Nov-2021 3:50 PM EST
UCI-led study finds single molecule within a specific plant used by Native Americans can treat both pain and diarrhea
University of California, Irvine

In a University of California, Irvine-led study, researchers revealed a striking pattern following a functional screen of extracts from plants collected in Muir Woods National Monument, in coastal redwood forest land in California. They found plants with a long history of use by Native Americans as topical analgesics, were often also used as gastrointestinal aids.

Released: 15-Nov-2021 11:05 AM EST
Cheers! Scientists have developed gene-edited barley that could better your beer
Okayama University

After a spell of unexpected rain, before the harvest season, a farmer may be faced with the unpredictable problem of untimely sprouting of barley.

Newswise: Sustainable, biodegradable, vegan glitter – from your fruit bowl
Released: 11-Nov-2021 4:20 PM EST
Sustainable, biodegradable, vegan glitter – from your fruit bowl
University of Cambridge

Glitter is the bane of every parent and primary school teacher. But beyond its general annoyance factor, it’s also made of toxic and unsustainable materials, and contributes to plastic pollution.

Released: 10-Nov-2021 12:50 PM EST
During Historic Drought, Higher Temperatures Helped Beetle Kill More California Pine Trees
North Carolina State University

Increased temperatures during an historic drought in California contributed to the death of large numbers of giant pine trees speeding up the life cycle of a tree-killing beetle.

Newswise: Millipede species, rarely documented in West Virginia, detected by WVU researchers as part of National Geographic project
Released: 9-Nov-2021 12:35 PM EST
Millipede species, rarely documented in West Virginia, detected by WVU researchers as part of National Geographic project
West Virginia University

Angie Macias, a doctoral student at West Virginia University, and Matt Kasson, an associate professor, are part of a National Geographic-funded project to study the fungal diversity associated with fungus-feeding millipedes.

Released: 9-Nov-2021 10:00 AM EST
Research Finds Key Advances Towards Reducing the Cost of Plant Improvement
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

These findings, An siRNA-guided ARGONAUTE protein directs RNA Polymerase V to initiate DNA methylation, were recently published in the scientific journal Nature Plants.

Released: 5-Nov-2021 11:50 AM EDT
Planting new forests with high functional diversity helps improve productivity
Chinese Academy of Sciences

As forests age, differences in species functional traits become more important and reliable in predicting forest productivity, according to an international study led by Prof. MA Keping at the Institute of Botany of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (IBCAS).

Released: 4-Nov-2021 8:40 AM EDT
Creating solar cells and glass from wood – or a billion tons of biowaste
Aalto University

A digital, urbanised world consumes huge amounts of raw materials that could hardly be called environmentally friendly. One promising solution may be found in renewable raw materials, according to research published in Advanced Materials.

Newswise: Hungry caterpillars an underappreciated driver of carbon emissions
Released: 3-Nov-2021 4:50 PM EDT
Hungry caterpillars an underappreciated driver of carbon emissions
University of Cambridge

A study led by the University of Cambridge has found that periodic mass outbreaks of leaf-munching caterpillars can improve the water quality of nearby lakes - but may also increase the lakes’ carbon dioxide emissions.

Released: 2-Nov-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Drone Flights Give Scientists Better Data on Vegetation in the Arctic Tundra
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists use various satellite and airborne systems to study how vegetation changes in response to climate change. However, these systems have low resolution that makes it hard to identify detailed patterns. This is especially true in the Arctic due to the region’s highly mixed vegetation. Now, scientists have adopted unoccupied aerial systems—also known as drones—for high-resolution vegetation monitoring.

Released: 29-Oct-2021 4:35 PM EDT
Looking into the Future of St. Louis: Advanced Bioimaging
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

At the Danforth Center, scientists utilize advanced technology to find solutions to some of the most critical problems facing our world.

Released: 29-Oct-2021 4:05 PM EDT
A Landmark Achievement: The Story of Improved Cowpea
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

Cowpeas, or black-eyed peas, are an incredibly important staple crop for much of Africa.

Released: 29-Oct-2021 2:55 PM EDT
St. Louis AgTech: An Innovation Community on the Move
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

Dr. William H. Danforth, founding chairman of the Danforth Center, had a vision for St. Louis as a bioscience and agriculture innovation ecosystem.

Released: 28-Oct-2021 10:45 AM EDT
Dr. Elizabeth "Toby" Kellogg Receives the 2021 Asa Gray Award Recognizing a Lifetime of Achievements
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

Elizabeth "Toby" Kellogg, PhD, Member and Robert E. King Distinguished Investigator, Donald Danforth Plant Science Center recently received the 2021 Asa Gray Award from The American Society of Plant Taxonomists (ASPT).

Released: 26-Oct-2021 9:55 AM EDT
Coffee and the Effects of Climate Change
Tufts University

Systematic review highlights the vulnerability of coffee quality to environmental shifts associated with climate change and practices to mitigate the effects. Findings have implications for farmer livelihoods, consumer sensory experiences, and future strategies to support farms and product.

Released: 25-Oct-2021 3:50 PM EDT
New gene could help improve tomato flavor and shelf life
Cornell University

A team of researchers have identified a gene that regulates tomato softening independent of ripening, a finding that could help tomato and other fruit breeders strike the right balance between good shelf life and high-quality flavor.

Newswise: Biologists Create a Phage Cocktail to Protect Potatoes from Bacterial Rot
Released: 22-Oct-2021 8:55 AM EDT
Biologists Create a Phage Cocktail to Protect Potatoes from Bacterial Rot
Scientific Project Lomonosov

Every year, up to 30% of the potato crop is lost due to soft rot caused by bacteria of the genera Pectobacterium and Dickeya. Treating the storage area with pesticides and chlorine compounds is dangerous and can lead to poisoning. RUDN University biologists proposed to fight soft rot with the help of bacteriophages that destroy specific types of bacteria, but do not harm potato cells or people.

Newswise:Video Embedded raise-a-glass-to-butterflies
VIDEO
Released: 21-Oct-2021 5:40 PM EDT
Raise a glass to butterflies
University of Florida

To restore disappearing breeding habitat for monarch butterflies, a University of Florida scientist is tapping into a surprising source: craft beer.

   
Newswise: CIMMYT Joins the International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium
Released: 21-Oct-2021 9:00 AM EDT
CIMMYT Joins the International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium
International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium

The International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) has joined the International Wheat Genome Sequencing Consortium IWGSC) as a sponsoring partner, both organizations announced today.

18-Oct-2021 7:05 AM EDT
First artificial scaffolds for studying plant cell growth
Washington University in St. Louis

As a baby seedling emerges from the depths of the soil, it faces a challenge: gravity's downward push. To succeed, the plant must sense the force, then push upward with an even greater force. We cannot see how plants sense force, at least not yet. But a discovery by plant biologists at Washington University in St. Louis will help make it possible to study how mechanical forces, such as gravity, affect the way that plant cells form and grow.

Released: 19-Oct-2021 4:15 PM EDT
Bacteria, fungi interact far more often than previously thought
Los Alamos National Laboratory

In a novel, broad assessment of bacterial-fungal interactions, researchers using unique bioinformatics found that fungi host a remarkable diversity of bacteria, making bacterial-fungal interactions far more common and diverse than previously known.

Released: 18-Oct-2021 6:15 PM EDT
Delicious discoveries: Scientists just described a new onion species from the Himalaya
Pensoft Publishers

The genus Allium contains about 1,100 species worldwide, including many staple foods like onion, garlic, scallion, shallot and chives.

Released: 12-Oct-2021 4:50 PM EDT
$3M grant funds cover crop breeding for organic farmers
Cornell University

A Cornell University-led national network of scientists and farmers is developing new varieties of cover crops that are better adapted to local regions and stressors – changes that could carry a bevy of long-term and sustainable benefits for organic growers.

Released: 12-Oct-2021 4:35 PM EDT
UCI-led study finds medicinal plant extract to prevent morphine addiction
University of California, Irvine

The extract of the plant Corydalis yanhusuo prevents morphine tolerance and dependence while also reversing opiate addiction, according to a recent study led by the University of California, Irvine. The findings were published in the October issue of the journal Pharmaceuticals.

Newswise: Research identifies proteins that support photosynthesis in iron deficient plants
Released: 12-Oct-2021 12:35 PM EDT
Research identifies proteins that support photosynthesis in iron deficient plants
Dartmouth College

Researchers have identified how iron deficient plants protect themselves from damaging light, according to a Dartmouth study.

Released: 11-Oct-2021 12:35 PM EDT
An efficient and low-cost approach to detecting food fraud
University of Basel

Fraudulent practices in food production, especially false claims of geographical origin, cause billions of dollars in economic damage every year.

Released: 11-Oct-2021 11:00 AM EDT
AgTech NEXT 2021 Concludes with a Focus on the Impact of Climate Change on Food Security
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

AgTech NEXT 2021 CLIMATE CHANGE: Seeing Things Differently, will continue on November 18, at 1PM CST featuring a keynote address by Joe Cornelius, PhD, CEO, Gates Ag One.

   
Newswise: Birds learn to avoid plants that host dangerous insects, researchers have found
5-Oct-2021 10:30 AM EDT
Birds learn to avoid plants that host dangerous insects, researchers have found
University of Bristol

Scientists have discovered that birds know to avoid the plants where toxic animals dwell.

Released: 7-Oct-2021 10:45 AM EDT
Danforth Center and the National Seed Council of Nigeria Partner to Ensure the Delivery of High-Quality Seed to Farmers
Donald Danforth Plant Science Center

The Donald Danforth Plant Science Center has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Agricultural Seeds Council (NASC) in Abuja, Nigeria, for cooperation in seed certification molecular technologies and support to the national biotechnology strategy.

Released: 6-Oct-2021 4:05 PM EDT
Scientists can switch on plants’ response to light
University of California, Riverside

Scientists have figured out how plants respond to light and can flip this genetic switch to encourage food growth.



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