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13-Nov-2017 10:00 AM EST
NASA's James Webb Space Telescope Early Science Observations Revealed
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Astronomers around the world will have immediate access to early data from specific science observations from NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope, which will be completed within the first five months of Webb’s science operations. These observing programs were chosen from a Space Telescope Science Institute call for early release science proposals.

13-Nov-2017 8:00 AM EST
Johns Hopkins APL and FS-ISAC Operationalize the Integrated Adaptive Cyber Defense Framework to Improve Cybersecurity in Critical Sectors
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory

The Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory and the Financial Services Information Sharing and Analysis Center are operationalizing the Integrated Adaptive Cyber Defense (IACD) framework, which will enable companies to improve the ability to quickly and broadly share information and prevent and respond to cyberattacks.

10-Nov-2017 8:00 AM EST
Mirror Image: Researchers Create Higher-Quality Pictures of Biospecimens
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

Hari Shroff, Ph.D., chief of the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering’s lab section on High Resolution Optical Imaging (HROI), and his team have spent the last few years developing optical microscopes that produce high resolution images at very high speed. After his lab develops these new microscopes, they release the plans and software for free, so any researcher can replicate the advances made at NIH. This latest microscope builds on previous improvements that Shroff’s lab had made with selective plane illumination microscopy (SPIM).

Released: 10-Nov-2017 11:00 AM EST
Healthcare Groups Urge Congressional Action on Drug Shortages
ASHP (American Society of Health-System Pharmacists)

ASHP (American Society of Health-System Pharmacists), together with five other healthcare organizations, today sent a letter to Reps. Morgan Griffith (R-Va.) and Diana DeGette (D-Colo.) — the Vice Chairman and Ranking Member, respectively, of the House Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations — asking Congress to take immediate action to address the public health crisis caused by persistent shortages of critical medications.

Released: 9-Nov-2017 1:00 PM EST
Hubble Spots Expanding Light Echo Around Supernova
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

A movie assembled from more two years’ worth of Hubble images reveals an expanding shell of light from a supernova explosion sweeping through interstellar space three years after the stellar blast was discovered. The “echoing” light looks like a ripple expanding on a pond. The supernova, called SN 2014J, was discovered on Jan. 21, 2014.

Released: 9-Nov-2017 12:00 PM EST
News From and About Johns Hopkins Scientists at Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The following Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine faculty are scheduled to speak at the 2017 annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience in Washington, D.C., on Nov. 11-15. To arrange interviews, or for other information, call or email the media contacts listed above.

Released: 9-Nov-2017 10:05 AM EST
JHU Scientist Crowdsources Rocks Harboring Earthly “Extraterrestrials”
 Johns Hopkins University

Crowdsourcing created an online photography archive, financed a British rock band’s tour and advanced a search for intelligent life on other planets. Now a biologist is hoping the approach can help her find rocks. But not just any rocks.

Released: 9-Nov-2017 9:00 AM EST
Survey Finds That Pediatric Care Doctors Attempt to Address Parental Health Issues That Affect Children, but are Limited by Practice-Related Barriers and Physician Attitudes
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A national survey of more than 200 pediatric primary care physicians found that while over three-quarters addressed at least one parental health issue, such as maternal depression or parental tobacco use, during child health visits and a majority recognized the impact of such issues on children’s health, fewer felt responsible for addressing them.

Released: 9-Nov-2017 8:05 AM EST
A Neighborhood’s Quality Influences Children's Behaviors Through Teens, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The quality of the neighborhood where a child grows up has a significant impact on the number of problem behaviors they display during elementary and teenage years, a study led by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health researchers suggests.

Released: 8-Nov-2017 4:15 PM EST
Participation in Clinical Trials Improves Diabetes Care
NIH, National Eye Institute (NEI)

The development of new therapies and cures would be impossible without patients volunteering for clinical research studies. In exchange, volunteers often receive care based on the latest research, while gaining the satisfaction of helping others. That was the case with David, a research nurse who has had type 1 diabetes since he was 11 years old. (He asked that we not use his full name.) Now 66, he owes his 20/20 vision to his participation in clinical research funded by the National Eye Institute (NEI), a part of the National Institutes of Health.

3-Nov-2017 3:25 PM EDT
Red Blood Cell Function, Creation and Renewal the Focus of Sickle Cell Conference Symposium
American Physiological Society (APS)

Researchers will meet to discuss the physiology, function and future of red blood cells (RBCs) in sickle cell disease (SCD) at the “Red Cell Physiology” symposium during the American Physiological Society’s Physiological and Pathophysiological Consequences of Sickle Cell Disease conference in Washington, D.C.

Released: 8-Nov-2017 1:05 PM EST
Sepsis: The Body’s Deadly Response to Infection
NIH, National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS)

Although not as well-known as other medical conditions, sepsis kills more people in the United States than AIDS, breast cancer, or prostate cancer combined. Sepsis is body-wide inflammation, usually triggered by an overwhelming immune response to infection. Though doctors and medical staff are well-aware of the condition—it is involved in 1 in 10 hospital deaths—the condition is notoriously hard to diagnose. In this video, sepsis expert Sarah Dunsmore, a program director with the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS), describes what sepsis is and how to recognize it, what kinds of patients are most at risk, and what NIGMS is doing to reduce the impact of this deadly condition.

6-Nov-2017 1:05 PM EST
New Silicon Probes Record Activity of Hundreds of Neurons Simultaneously
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)

Neuroscientists who want to follow the nervous system’s cellular conversations will soon have access to easy-to-use technology that simultaneously monitors neural activity at hundreds of different sites within the brain.

8-Nov-2017 8:00 AM EST
How the Skin Becomes Inflamed
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Publishing online this week in Cell Host & Microbe, researchers at Johns Hopkins report the discovery of a key underlying immune mechanism that explains why to how our skin becomes inflamed from conditions such as atopic dermatitis, more commonly known as eczema. Toxin-producing bacteria on the surface of our skin induces a protein that causes our own cells to react and cause inflammation.

3-Nov-2017 3:25 PM EDT
Out of Balance: Gut Bacterial Makeup May Exacerbate Pain in Sickle Cell Disease
American Physiological Society (APS)

An overabundance of the bacteria Veillonella in the digestive tract may increase pain in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD). Researchers from Howard University will present their findings today at the American Physiological Society’s Physiological and Pathophysiological Consequences of Sickle Cell Disease conference in Washington, D.C.

   
Released: 7-Nov-2017 11:05 AM EST
Professor Nancy Glass Named Johns Hopkins School of Nursing Endowed Chair
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing

Researcher, clinician, educator, and public health advocate Nancy Glass, PhD, MPH, RN, FAAN, has been named the Independence Foundation Chair in Nursing Education at the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing(JHSON). Glass is a professor and associate director of the Johns Hopkins Center for Global Health.

7-Nov-2017 8:05 AM EST
Improving Sensor Accuracy to Prevent Electrical Grid Overload
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Electrical physicists from Czech Technical University have provided additional evidence that new current sensors introduce errors when assessing current through iron conductors. The researchers show how a difference in a conductor’s magnetic permeability, the degree of material’s magnetization response in a magnetic field, affects the precision of new sensors. They also provide recommendations for improving sensor accuracy. The results are published this week in AIP Advances.

7-Nov-2017 9:05 AM EST
Researchers Model Coulomb Crystals to Understand Star Evolution
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Matter in the cores of old white dwarfs and the crusts of neutron stars is compressed to unimaginable densities by intense gravitational forces. The scientific community believes this matter is composed of Coulomb crystals that form at temperatures potentially as high as 100 million Kelvin. Researchers in Russia clarify the physics of these crystals this week in the journal Physics of Plasmas.

3-Nov-2017 4:30 PM EDT
Gene Marker Could Identify Sickle Cell Patients with Highest Risk of Complications
American Physiological Society (APS)

Researchers have found a genotype that could help identify sickle cell disease (SCD) patients at greatest risk of developing disease-related complications. The findings will be presented at the APS Physiological and Pathophysiological Consequences of Sickle Cell Disease conference.



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