Feature Channels: Race and Ethnicity

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Released: 18-Jul-2022 3:50 PM EDT
Cardiac Death Rates Declined for Both Black and White Americans Since 1999, but Racial Disparities Persist
Beth Israel Lahey Health

Researchers at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center conducted a comprehensive investigation of national trends in cardiovascular mortality among Black and white women and men across multiple socio-demographic domains and found a decline in cardiovascular mortality rates across all groups over the last 20 years.

Released: 18-Jul-2022 3:15 PM EDT
Mobile App for Improving Heart Health Among African Americans Shows Promise, Mayo Study Finds
Mayo Clinic

In a study published on Monday, July 18, in Circulation, Mayo Clinic researchers evaluated the effectiveness of a culturally relevant mobile app designed to improve heart health among African Americans in faith communities. The researchers found that people who participated in a 10-week clinical trial using the app experienced significant improvements in overall heart health scores and improvements in key heart health behaviors related to diet and physical activity.

Newswise: Enhancing Awareness and Participation of Black Breast Cancer Patients in Clinical Trials
Released: 18-Jul-2022 1:20 PM EDT
Enhancing Awareness and Participation of Black Breast Cancer Patients in Clinical Trials
Rutgers Cancer Institute

Coral Omene, MD, PhD, medical oncologist in the Stacy Goldstein Breast Cancer Center at Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, the state’s only National Cancer Institute (NCI)-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center together with RWJBarnabas Health, has been awarded a $50,000 grant from the V Foundation for Cancer Research in partnership with ESPN to increase clinical trial awareness and enrollment of Black women with breast cancer.

Released: 18-Jul-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Medical Aid in Dying (MAID) Mostly Used by Well-Educated, White Patients With Cancer
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Using 23 years of U.S. data, a Rutgers study provides the first comprehensive analysis of terminally ill people who died with a doctor’s assistance.

Released: 18-Jul-2022 7:05 AM EDT
When Disaster Strikes, These Americans May Not Be Ready
Ohio State University

A new national study shows which Americans are least likely to be prepared to take necessary actions when faced with disasters such as hurricanes, floods and wildfires.

Newswise: UT Southwestern Team Wins Grand Prize in American Heart Association Data Challenge
Released: 14-Jul-2022 4:40 PM EDT
UT Southwestern Team Wins Grand Prize in American Heart Association Data Challenge
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A team led by UT Southwestern Medical Center cardiologist Ambarish Pandey, M.D., was awarded the grand prize in the American Heart Association Heart Failure Data Challenge hosted by the American Heart Association and the Association of Black Cardiologists. The six-month data challenge asked researchers to test the relationships between heart failure and health disparities, social determinants of health, and structural determinants of health.

Newswise: New Study Explores Role of White Allyship on Self-Esteem of Marginalized Group Members
Released: 13-Jul-2022 3:00 PM EDT
New Study Explores Role of White Allyship on Self-Esteem of Marginalized Group Members
Indiana University

A new study from IUPUI researchers found that Black participants reported higher levels of self-esteem after a white ally confronted a white perpetrator of racial prejudice compared to no confrontation, but their motivations for doing so made a difference.

Newswise: 20th Anniversary of Sandia Tribal Energy Internship Program
Released: 13-Jul-2022 9:55 AM EDT
20th Anniversary of Sandia Tribal Energy Internship Program
Sandia National Laboratories

2022 marks a major milestone for Sandia National Laboratories’ groundbreaking tribal energy internship program: two decades of meeting the growing renewable energy technical needs of Native American tribes and providing valuable, real-world experience for Native and Alaska Native STEM students.

Released: 13-Jul-2022 9:50 AM EDT
African American Couples Feel Wear and Tear of Everyday Racism
Cornell University

Everyday experiences of racial discrimination – such as being treated disrespectfully, mistaken for someone of the same race or told an offensive joke – are known to be a source of chronic stress for African American individuals, affecting physical and mental health.

Newswise: Johns Hopkins Study: Most Residents Happy Living in Multiracial Neighborhoods
Released: 13-Jul-2022 9:30 AM EDT
Johns Hopkins Study: Most Residents Happy Living in Multiracial Neighborhoods
 Johns Hopkins University

A strong majority of people in Washington, D.C.’s most diverse communities say they’re happy living in mixed neighborhoods.

Released: 12-Jul-2022 12:05 PM EDT
Racism, Mistrust Exacerbate Psychiatric Conditions in Minority Perinatal Patients; New Approaches Needed to Reduce Healthcare Disparities
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Deeper understanding of medical mistrust among pregnant and postpartum racial and ethnic minority women, as well as collaborative care models and community partnerships, can help to mitigate racialized healthcare disparities in this patient population, suggests a new paper in Harvard Review of Psychiatry. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 12-Jul-2022 2:35 AM EDT
How race, gun ownership, and Black Lives Matter shape Americans’ views of the January 6 Capitol attack
Harvard University

A new survey shows Americans’ view of the January 6 Capitol attack can be predicted by their opinions on social movements, such as Black Lives Matter, but not as much by someone’s race or whether they own a gun except when the two are looked at together.

Newswise: Black Households Suffer the Most from Rising Inflation Rates
Released: 11-Jul-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Black Households Suffer the Most from Rising Inflation Rates
University of California San Diego

Black households in the U.S. faced higher and more volatile inflation compared to white households from 2004 to 2020, reveals new research from the University of California San Diego’s School of Global Policy and Strategy.

Newswise: Blacks Found Twice as Likely to Have Atherosclerosis as Hispanics in Young Adult Populations in Underserved Communities
6-Jul-2022 8:30 AM EDT
Blacks Found Twice as Likely to Have Atherosclerosis as Hispanics in Young Adult Populations in Underserved Communities
Mount Sinai Health System

A unique Mount Sinai study focused on a multi-ethnic, underserved community in New York City shows that young Black adults are twice as likely to have atherosclerosis as similarly situated young Hispanic adults.

Newswise: Pulse oximeter performance among minority patient groups may lead to reduced delivery of supplemental oxygen
Released: 11-Jul-2022 12:05 PM EDT
Pulse oximeter performance among minority patient groups may lead to reduced delivery of supplemental oxygen
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

Minority patient groups may receive less supplemental oxygen in the ICU due to inaccurate readings from pulse oximeters.

Newswise: John P. Hussman Institute to Lead International Genetic Study of Alzheimer’s Disease in People of Hispanic and African Ancestry
Released: 11-Jul-2022 11:40 AM EDT
John P. Hussman Institute to Lead International Genetic Study of Alzheimer’s Disease in People of Hispanic and African Ancestry
University of Miami Health System, Miller School of Medicine

To build a resource that greatly expands Alzheimer’s disease genetic studies in the currently underrepresented African ancestry populations and Hispanic/Latinx groups, the John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics (HIHG) at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine will lead a major five-year, international, multi-site initiative with Case Western Reserve University, Columbia University, Wake Forest University, the University of Pennsylvania, and the University of Ibadan, which is the lead institution for the African Dementia Consortium (AfDC).

Released: 11-Jul-2022 10:25 AM EDT
Support for Traffic Cameras Increases if Used as a Tool to Limit Interactions With Police
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

To increase public support for automated traffic safety cameras, regulators should emphasize the technology’s ability to limit racially divisive interactions with the police, according to a Rutgers study published in the journal Transportation Research Interdisciplinary Perspectives.

Newswise: Johns Hopkins Researchers Call for Closing Gap in Collecting Racial and Ethnic Data in Studies of Rare Genetic Condition
Released: 11-Jul-2022 9:00 AM EDT
Johns Hopkins Researchers Call for Closing Gap in Collecting Racial and Ethnic Data in Studies of Rare Genetic Condition
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a review of published research papers, investigators from the Johns Hopkins Medicine Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia (HHT) Center have identified a substantial lack of racial and ethnic data that may be negatively impacting the treatment and diagnosis of this rare disorder in diverse patients.

Released: 8-Jul-2022 5:10 PM EDT
$1.3M to Boost Arts and Humanities Faculty in Institutional Leadership
University of Utah

The grant will expand the successful University of Utah Presidential Leadership Fellows pilot to Salt Lake Community College, Utah State University and Weber State University. The program aims to increase academic leaders from the arts and humanities who have been historically excluded from the ranks of chairs, deans and university presidents.

Released: 6-Jul-2022 12:20 PM EDT
Black and Hispanic Men with Throat Cancer Experiencing Higher Death Rates; White Men Increasingly Being Diagnosed at a Late Stage
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Hispanic and Black men are dying from HPV-associated throat cancer at a higher rate, and most new cases are being diagnosed in white men at late-stage when it’s more difficult to treat, according to a new Rutgers study.

5-Jul-2022 8:05 AM EDT
Pulse Oximeters Missed Low Oxygen Levels in More Black Veterans Than White Veterans
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new study published in BMJ using data from more than 100 hospitals in the United States Veterans Health Administration finds significantly more missed instances of low oxygen levels in Black patients than White patients due to inaccurate pulse oximeters.

Newswise: 1930s ‘Redlining’ Connected to Poor Health Outcomes Today
Released: 5-Jul-2022 12:05 PM EDT
1930s ‘Redlining’ Connected to Poor Health Outcomes Today
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

A new study from UH Harrington Heart & Vascular Institute in Cleveland further proves that people living in areas that were subjected to housing discrimination decades ago now suffer from higher rates of poor health outcomes, including heart disease, kidney failure and diabetes.

Released: 5-Jul-2022 9:45 AM EDT
South Asian Communities in GTA disproportionately hit by COVID-19
McMaster University

A COVID CommUNITY – South Asian study, published in the Canadian Medical Association Journal (CMAJ) Open has found that South Asian communities living in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) suffered disproportionately from COVID-19 in the first year of the pandemic.

Newswise: Only Seven Percent of Adults Have Good Cardiometabolic Health
28-Jun-2022 10:25 AM EDT
Only Seven Percent of Adults Have Good Cardiometabolic Health
Tufts University

Less than seven percent of the U.S. adult population has good cardiometabolic health, according to a new study. The researchers also identified large health disparities between people of different sexes, ages, races and ethnicities, and education levels.

Released: 1-Jul-2022 4:45 PM EDT
Black Nursing Home Residents, Those Under Age 65 More Likely to Have Repeat Transfers to Hospital
University of Missouri, Columbia

Nursing homes transfer roughly 25% of their residents to the hospital at least once, at a cost of $14.3 billion to Medicare, according to a federal report by the Office of Inspector General.

Released: 30-Jun-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Marginalized Students Face Extra Hurdles, More Prone to Procrastination
Cornell University

A new study from Cornell University finds that first-generation students and those belonging to underrepresented ethnic and racial groups turn in assignments later, on average, than their nonmarginalized peers.

Released: 30-Jun-2022 2:05 PM EDT
RHIC/AGS Users' Meeting Emphasizes Diverse Workforce Opportunities
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Many of the nuclear physicists tuning in to the 2022 Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) & AGS (Alternating Gradient Synchrotron) Users' Meeting participated in a half-day workshop on June 8 dedicated to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) and workforce development in the nuclear physics community.

Released: 29-Jun-2022 1:05 PM EDT
For Dreamers, Optimism Rules — Especially Among Americans, Researchers Find
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

“Social location” – where class, race, gender, stage of life, or unexpected disruptions to one’s life place a person in the broader society – influences what, when, how and if a person dreams about the future.

Newswise: Study Finds Low Vitamin D Levels in Young People of Color
Released: 28-Jun-2022 4:45 PM EDT
Study Finds Low Vitamin D Levels in Young People of Color
University of Houston

Black and Hispanic populations have high rates of deficiency

Released: 28-Jun-2022 2:45 PM EDT
Hate Sites Using the Wider Abortion Argument to Spread Racism and Extremism
Taylor & Francis

White supremacists are using the debate around women’s reproductive rights to promote racist and extremist agendas, finds a new study released today – following news on Friday that millions of women in the US will lose the constitutional right to abortion.

21-Jun-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Analysis Shows That Life Expectancy Varies Widely by Race/Ethnicity Group and by State
American College of Physicians (ACP)

A cross-sectional time-series analysis found that disparities in life expectancy compared to White Americans have increased for Black and Hispanic Americans. The authors report that life expectancy remains lowest for Black Americans in almost every state. The findings are published in Annals of Internal Medicine.

Released: 27-Jun-2022 3:55 PM EDT
Structural Racism Drives Higher COVID-19 Death Rates in Louisiana, Study Finds
University of Maryland, College Park

Disproportionately high COVID-19 mortality rates among Black populations in Louisiana parishes are the result of longstanding health vulnerabilities associated with institutional and societal discrimination, according to research conducted by an interdisciplinary team under the mentorship of University of Maryland (UMD) Clark Distinguished Chair Deb Niemeier and UMD Associate Professor of Kinesiology Jennifer D. Roberts in the School of Public Health.

Released: 27-Jun-2022 1:45 PM EDT
The latest expert commentary on SCOTUS decisions, including the overturn of Roe v. Wade
Newswise

The latest expert commentary and research on SCOTUS decisions, including the overturn of Roe v. Wade

       
Released: 22-Jun-2022 5:05 PM EDT
ASA Annual Meeting, Aug. 5-9, Los Angeles; Press Registration Open
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Sociologists to Explore Topics of Gun Violence, Policing, Housing Insecurity, Abortion Rights, and More at ASA Annual Meeting, Aug. 5-9, Los Angeles; Press Registration Open

Newswise: CSU Juneteenth Symposium Reinvigorates Efforts to Improve Black Student Success
Released: 22-Jun-2022 3:45 PM EDT
CSU Juneteenth Symposium Reinvigorates Efforts to Improve Black Student Success
California State University (CSU) Chancellor's Office

CSU leaders call for improving outcomes for Black and African American students at inaugural symposium.

21-Jun-2022 8:05 AM EDT
Students Attending Live Lectures Scored Higher on Exams
American Physiological Society (APS)

A new study at the University of Minnesota found students who attended large classes live via Zoom (synchronously) did better on exams than students who later watched recorded lectures (asynchronously), particularly when sex and ethnicity were considered.

   
17-Jun-2022 2:00 PM EDT
Giving Students Frequent Quizzes May Help Bridge Achievement Gap in Physiology
American Physiological Society (APS)

Frequent small stakes assessments may help marginalized students bridge an achievement gap in physiology education, according to research that will be presented this week at the American Physiological Society (APS) Institute on Teaching and Learning in Madison, Wisconsin.

Released: 22-Jun-2022 9:00 AM EDT
How the Pandemic Limited Access to Opioid Addiction Treatment for Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Members of racial and ethnic minority groups were less likely to obtain prescriptions to treat opioid addiction during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a study by researchers at Rutgers and Indiana University.

Released: 21-Jun-2022 2:30 PM EDT
The Benefits of Crowdsourcing to Seed and Align an Algorithm in an mHealth Intervention for African American and Hispanic Adults: Survey Study
Journal of Medical Internet Research

Background: The lack of publicly available and culturally relevant data sets on African American and bilingual/Spanish-speaking Hispanic adults’ disease prevention and health promotion priorities presents a major challenge for rese...

14-Jun-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Patients with CC genotype at higher risk for azathioprine discontinuation attributed to hematopoietic toxicity and lower thiopurine doses, even after adjusting for race
American College of Physicians (ACP)

A retrospective cohort study found that new thiopurine users with the rs2814778-CC genotype variant, a gene more common in persons of African ancestry, experienced azathioprine discontinuation due to hematopoietic toxicity at an almost 3-fold higher rate than patients with other genotypes. Based on their results, the authors recommend that testing for the Duffy-null phenotype be considered in all patients before azathioprine initiation or if leukopenia is detected while a patient is using azathioprine. The findings are published in Annals of Internal Medicine.

15-Jun-2022 9:40 AM EDT
Study Reveals Health Disparities in Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease in the United States
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

In an analysis of data on US patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, patient outcomes such as age of onset of kidney failure and access to kidney transplantation were strongly associated with race and ethnicity.

Newswise: New Perspective Shows Higher Breast Cancer Mortality for Black Women Emerged 40 years ago
17-Jun-2022 1:05 PM EDT
New Perspective Shows Higher Breast Cancer Mortality for Black Women Emerged 40 years ago
American Cancer Society (ACS)

A new perspective by researchers from the American Cancer Society and the University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio shows the high burden of breast cancer mortality in African American (Black) women versus White women began in the United States in the 1980’s.

Released: 17-Jun-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Study Finds That Accurate Diagnostic Mammography Outcomes Vary by Racial and Ethnic Groups
UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill

A multi-institutional study led by UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center researchers and colleagues has found that diagnostic mammography results varied across racial and ethnic groups, with the rate of diagnostic accuracy highest in non‐Hispanic white women and lowest in Hispanic women.

Newswise: UTEP names Dr. Anne-Marie Núñez executive director of Natalicio Institute for Hispanic Student Success
Released: 16-Jun-2022 4:10 PM EDT
UTEP names Dr. Anne-Marie Núñez executive director of Natalicio Institute for Hispanic Student Success
University of Texas at El Paso

The institute, named after UTEP President Emerita Diana Natalicio to honor her legacy of promoting student achievement, will formally launch this fall.

Newswise: U.S. Infertility Rate Plateaus
Released: 16-Jun-2022 11:05 AM EDT
U.S. Infertility Rate Plateaus
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine have found that infertility is more common among women who are older, who are non-Hispanic Black and who have less income or education, and women without access to sexual and reproductive health services.

Newswise: Phillip A. Hough, Ph.D., Selected for Fulbright Global Scholar Award
Released: 16-Jun-2022 8:30 AM EDT
Phillip A. Hough, Ph.D., Selected for Fulbright Global Scholar Award
Florida Atlantic University

Phillip A. Hough, Ph.D., was selected for a Fulbright Global Scholar Award, based on his important sociological research in rural Colombia. The award will provide him with the opportunity to study the plight of coffee-producing farmers living across the “global coffee belt” regions of Latin America, Africa and East Asia.

13-Jun-2022 3:35 PM EDT
New Lung-Cancer Screening Guidelines Reduce Disparity
Thomas Jefferson University

Cancer screening guidelines published last year expand eligibility for those at high risk for lung cancer, and new research shows that they also improve representation among African American patients.



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