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4-Oct-2018 12:05 PM EDT
New Microscope Offers 4-D Look at Embryonic Development in Living Mice
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)

With the development of an adaptive, multi-view light sheet microscope and a suite of computational tools, researchers have captured the first view of early organ development inside the mouse embryo.

   
Released: 11-Oct-2018 8:00 AM EDT
Low Copper Levels Linked to Fatter Fat Cells
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In studies of mouse cells, Johns Hopkins researchers have found that low levels of cellular copper appear to make fat cells fatter by altering how cells process their main metabolic fuels, such as fat and sugar.

10-Oct-2018 12:00 PM EDT
E-Cigarette Flavorings, Additives Increase Inflammation and Impair Lung Function, Study Finds
American Physiological Society (APS)

Flavoring and additive ingredients in e-cigarettes may increase inflammation and impair lung function, according to new research. The study, published ahead of print in the American Journal of Physiology—Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology, also found that short-term exposure to e-cigarettes was enough to cause lung inflammation similar or worse than that seen in traditional cigarette use. The research was chosen as an APSselect article for October.

Released: 10-Oct-2018 4:00 PM EDT
ASHP CEO Attends White House Bill Signing on Pharmacy Gag Clause
ASHP (American Society of Health-System Pharmacists)

ASHP CEO Paul W. Abramowitz, Pharm.D., Sc.D. (Hon.), FASHP, today attended a White House ceremony to commemorate the signing of S. 2553 and S. 2554, the “Know the Lowest Price Act” and “Patient Right to Know Drug Prices Act,” respectively. ASHP, independently and as a lead member of the Steering Committee of the Campaign for Sustainable Rx Pricing, has long advocated for measures that would improve transparency in drug pricing.

Released: 9-Oct-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Next-Gen Ultrafast Optical Fiber-Based Electron Gun to Reveal Atomic Motions During Transition State
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

A new method enables researchers to directly observe and capture atomic motions at surfaces and interfaces in real time.

Released: 9-Oct-2018 2:00 PM EDT
Johns Hopkins Medicine Names New Senior Vice President of Patient Safety and Quality and Director of the Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Allen Kachalia, M.D., J.D., will become the senior vice president of patient safety and quality for Johns Hopkins Medicine and director of the Armstrong Institute for Patient Safety and Quality, effective Dec. 1.

Released: 9-Oct-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Intense Microwave Pulse Ionizes Its Own Channel Through Plasma
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Researchers experimentally observed the ionization-induced channeling of an intense microwave beam propagating through a neutral gas (>103 Pa).

Released: 9-Oct-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Seed oils are best for LDL cholesterol
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

Using a statistical technique called network meta-analysis, researchers have combined the results of dozens of studies of dietary oils to identify those with the best effect on patients' LDL cholesterol and other blood lipids.

Released: 9-Oct-2018 8:00 AM EDT
Johns Hopkins Selected to Chart Genome Variations of 1 Million Americans
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has selected the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine and The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston to lead one of three “genome centers” for its All of Us Research Program.

Released: 9-Oct-2018 7:05 AM EDT
DoD’s Military Training Network Life Support Programs Convert to American Red Cross Courses
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

Beginning now, military and civilian Federal employees of the Military Health System will begin phasing in training from the American Red Cross for life-support training programs.

   
Released: 8-Oct-2018 4:30 PM EDT
What inspired Mendel?
Genetics Society of America

Newly uncovered newspaper articles shed light on Mendel’s motivations.

   
Released: 8-Oct-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Md. Nursing Workforce Center to Be Created at UMB
University of Maryland, Baltimore

Rebecca Wiseman, PhD ’93, RN, associate professor and chair of the University of Maryland School of Nursing (UMSON) at the Universities at Shady Grove, has been awarded a $265,467 Nurse Support Program II (NSP II) grant to establish the Maryland Nursing Workforce Center at the University of Maryland, Baltimore (UMB).

Released: 8-Oct-2018 11:30 AM EDT
High-Precision Proton Therapy More Effective in Treating Certain Cancers When Combined with Thermal Therapy
University of Maryland Medical Center

The Maryland Proton Treatment Center (MPTC) is now offering deep-tissue external thermal therapy in combination with high-precision proton-beam radiotherapy as a potential way to boost survival chances for certain cancer patients. MPTC is the only center in the world to offer these two treatments at the same facility, an advantage to patients because these therapies are typically given within an hour of each other.

Released: 8-Oct-2018 8:05 AM EDT
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing to Celebrate its 130th Anniversary
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing

The Johns Hopkins School of Nursing (JHSON)—once a hospital training school and now the No. 1 graduate nursing school in the nation as ranked by U.S. News & World Report—will commemorate the 130th anniversary of its nursing presence and celebrate throughout 2019 its continuing leadership in nursing education, research, and practice, locally and globally.

2-Oct-2018 9:05 AM EDT
New Clinical Advances in Gastroenterology Presented at the American College of Gastroenterology’s 83rd Annual Scientific Meeting
American College of Gastroenterology (ACG)

Philadelphia, PA (October 8, 2018) – More than 5,000 gastroenterologists and other health care professionals will convene at the Pennsylvania Convention Center in Philadelphia, PA for the premier clinical gastroenterology event—the American College of Gastroenterology’s 83rd Annual Scientific Meeting and Postgraduate Course (ACG 2018)—to review the latest scientific advances in gastrointestinal research, treatment of digestive diseases and clinical practice management.

2-Oct-2018 9:00 AM EDT
Dr. Sunanda V. Kane Elected President of the American College of Gastroenterology
American College of Gastroenterology (ACG)

Philadelphia, PA (October 8, 2018) – Sunanda V. Kane, MD, MSPH, FACG, a gastroenterologist and Professor of Medicine at Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN, was elected by the membership as the 2018-2019 President of the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG), a national medical organization representing more than 14,000 clinical gastroenterologists and other specialists in digestive diseases.

Released: 5-Oct-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Novel Use of NMR Sheds Light on Easy-To-Make Electropolymerized Catalysts
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

In the world of catalytic reactions, polymers created through electropolymerization are attracting renewed attention. A group of Chinese researchers recently provided the first detailed characterization of the electrochemical properties of polyaniline and polyaspartic acid (PASP) thin films. In AIP Advances, the team used a wide range of tests to characterize the polymers, especially their capacity for catalyzing the oxidation of popularly used materials, hydroquinone and catechol.

4-Oct-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Health Insurer Policies May Discourage Use of Non-Opioid Alternatives for Lower Back Pain
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Public and private health insurance policies in the U.S. are missing important opportunities to encourage the use of physical therapy, psychological counseling and other non-drug alternatives to opioid medication for treating lower back pain, a study led by researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health has found.

2-Oct-2018 9:05 AM EDT
American College of Gastroenterology Announces Winners of Fourth Annual SCOPYs: Service Award for Colorectal Cancer Outreach, Prevention and Year-Round Excellence
American College of Gastroenterology (ACG)

Philadelphia, PA (October 5, 2018) – The American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) announces the winners of the 2018 SCOPY Awards (Service Award for Colorectal Cancer Outreach, Prevention and Year-Round Excellence) to recognize the achievements of ACG members in their community engagement, education and awareness efforts for colorectal cancer prevention.

Released: 4-Oct-2018 11:00 AM EDT
Chemotherapy May Lead to Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Skeletal Muscle
American Physiological Society (APS)

Chemotherapy drugs to treat breast cancer may promote muscle mitochondrial dysfunction, according to new research. Dysfunctional mitochondria, the energy centers of the cells, may contribute to fatigue and weakness that some people with breast cancer experience through the course of disease treatment. The study is published ahead of print in the American Journal of Physiology—Cell Physiology.

Released: 4-Oct-2018 10:00 AM EDT
Johns Hopkins Grant Project Looks at Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment Resistances
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center received a $3.1 million grant to study the resistance of limited stage small cell lung cancer to a combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy (chemoradiation).

1-Oct-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Researchers Link Gut Bacteria to Heart Transplant Success or Failure
University of Maryland School of Medicine

In a new study, researchers have found that the gut microbiome appears to play a key role in how well the body accepts a transplanted heart. The scientists found a causal relationship between the presence of certain microbes and transplant outcome.

3-Oct-2018 2:00 PM EDT
Astronomers Find First Evidence of Possible Moon Outside Our Solar System
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Using the Hubble and Kepler space telescopes two astronomers have found the first compelling evidence for a moon outside our Solar System. The data indicate an exomoon the size of Neptune, in a stellar system 8,000 light-years from Earth.

28-Sep-2018 1:15 PM EDT
Hormone Therapy for ‘Low T’ May Not Be Safe for All Men
American Physiological Society (APS)

Boosting testosterone levels with hormone supplements may not be safe or appropriate for all men with low testosterone (low T), according to new research. Recent findings will be presented today at the American Physiological Society’s (APS) Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Diseases: Sex-Specific Implications for Physiology conference in Knoxville, Tenn.

1-Oct-2018 11:00 AM EDT
Johns Hopkins Researchers to Present Findings at American College of Emergency Physicians Scientific Assembly
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The annual American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) Scientific Assembly will bring together more than 8,000 emergency medicine physicians, including those from Johns Hopkins Medicine. Johns Hopkins Medicine’s Department of Emergency Medicine faculty will present research findings on a variety of topics.

Released: 2-Oct-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Do Robot Swarms Work Like Brains?
Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory

New Johns Hopkins study explores navigation similarities between the mind and robot swarms

   
Released: 2-Oct-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Sidney Peters Named to NCAA Top 9 Woman of the Year Honorees
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

The NCAA announced its Top 9 Woman of the Year honorees and Air Force 2nd Lt. Sidney Peters, the four-time Western Collegiate Hockey Association (WCHA) Scholar-Athlete, WCHA All-Academic, Academic All-Big Ten honoree, and 2018 Hockey Humanitarian Award recipient, is among those named.

1-Oct-2018 2:30 PM EDT
Bad News for Crash Dieters: Rat Study Finds More Belly Fat, Less Muscle After Extreme Calorie Reduction
American Physiological Society (APS)

Extreme dieting causes short-term body changes that may have long-term health consequences, according to a new study. The findings will be presented today at the American Physiological Society’s (APS) Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Diseases: Sex-Specific Implications for Physiology conference in Knoxville, Tenn.

1-Oct-2018 2:30 PM EDT
High-fat, High-sugar Diet May Impair Future Fertility in Females
American Physiological Society (APS)

The differences in the way males and females respond to a high-fat, high-sugar diet may include impairment of female fertility, new research suggests. The findings will be presented today at the American Physiological Society’s (APS) Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Diseases: Sex-Specific Implications for Physiology conference in Knoxville, Tenn.

Released: 2-Oct-2018 8:00 AM EDT
Hopkins Researchers Use Endoscope to Deliver Gene Therapy in Animal Study
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Fixing or replacing faulty genes has emerged as a key to unlocking cures for numerous devastating diseases. But if the new, engineered genes can’t find their way into the patient’s genomic sequence, they won’t help.

26-Sep-2018 1:35 PM EDT
Hospitals Set Very High Charges for Patients with Auto Insurance and Other Non-Conventional Health Insurance, According to Johns Hopkins Researchers
Johns Hopkins University Carey Business School

The new study shows a growing gap between the rates paid by public and private insurers and a growing gap between the rates paid by the different types of commercial insurers for hospital services between 2010 and 2016.

1-Oct-2018 8:30 AM EDT
Maryland Health Enterprise Zones Linked to Reduced Hospitalizations and Costs
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Maryland’s Health Enterprise Zones, state-funded initiatives designed to improve health care outcomes and prevent unnecessary hospitalizations in underserved communities, were associated with large reductions in inpatient stays, according to a study by researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 1-Oct-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Congressmen receive cell biology society’s Public Service Award
American Society for Cell Biology (ASCB)

Senator Roy Blunt (R-MO) and Representative Tom Cole (R-OK04) were presented with the American Society for Cell Biology’s (ASCB) Public Service Award on September 27 for their unwavering support of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, basic biomedical research, and biomedical scientists.

   
28-Sep-2018 1:15 PM EDT
Delayed Pregnancy = Heart Health Risks for Moms and Sons, Study Shows
American Physiological Society (APS)

Delaying pregnancy may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease in both women and their children, with boys at higher risk of disease, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Alberta in Canada will present their findings today at the American Physiological Society’s (APS) Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Diseases: Sex-Specific Implications for Physiology conference in Knoxville, Tenn.

28-Sep-2018 1:15 PM EDT
Exercise Helps Bones, but Not Metabolism, in Ovarian Function Loss
American Physiological Society (APS)

Exercise may reduce the risk of osteoporosis associated with the loss of ovarian function, but fitness may not protect against related metabolic changes and weight gain, a new study reports. The findings will be presented today at the American Physiological Society’s (APS) Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Diseases: Sex-Specific Implications for Physiology conference in Knoxville, Tenn.

Released: 1-Oct-2018 11:00 AM EDT
This Wild Plant Could be the Next Strawberry
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)

By combining genomics and gene editing, researchers have figured out how to rapidly bring a plant known as the groundcherry toward domestication.

28-Sep-2018 1:15 PM EDT
Anxious and Forgetful After Menopause? Low Estrogen May Be to Blame
American Physiological Society (APS)

Lack of estrogen may play a role in the development of anxiety and memory problems, according to a new rodent study. The findings will be presented today at the American Physiological Society’s (APS) Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Diseases: Sex-Specific Implications for Physiology conference in Knoxville, Tenn.

28-Sep-2018 1:10 PM EDT
Drug Cocktail May Treat Postmenopausal PCOS Complications
American Physiological Society (APS)

A combination of a diabetes drug and a high blood pressure medication may effectively treat all symptoms of postmenopausal polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The findings will be presented today at the American Physiological Society’s (APS) Cardiovascular, Renal and Metabolic Diseases: Sex-Specific Implications for Physiology conference in Knoxville, Tenn.

Released: 1-Oct-2018 10:05 AM EDT
High Water Bills Can Unintentionally Harm Disadvantaged Tenants
 Johns Hopkins University

Landlords in disadvantaged communities can be so unsettled by increasing water bills and nuisance fees that they take it out on their tenants, threatening the housing security of those who need it most.

Released: 1-Oct-2018 10:05 AM EDT
A ‘Recipe Book’ that Creates Color Centers in Silicon Carbide Crystals
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Silicon carbide has enjoyed renewed interest for its potential in quantum technology. Its ability to house optically excitable defects, called color centers, has made it a strong candidate material to become the building block of quantum computing. Now, researchers have created a list of “recipes” physicists can use to create specific types of defects with desired optical properties in SiC. The team reports their findings in Applied Physics Letters.

Released: 28-Sep-2018 2:05 PM EDT
Bacterial protein mimics DNA to sabotage cells’ defenses
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

In a new study published in the Journal of Biological Chemistry, researchers at Imperial College London and the Francis Crick Institute report some of the details of how Salmonella shuts down an immune pathway after infection.

   
Released: 28-Sep-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Building a Flu Factory From Host Cell Components
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

A quantitative proteomic study of how influenza virus affects lung-derived cell lines found that protein synthesis machinery relocates to the autophagosome in infected cells.

Released: 28-Sep-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Researchers Challenge Our Assumptions on the Effects of Planetary Rotation
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

The Coriolis effect impacts global wind patterns and ocean currents and its magnitude, relative to the magnitude of inertial forces, is expressed by the Rossby number. For over 100 years, scientists have believed that the higher this number, the less likely Coriolis effect influences oceanic or atmospheric events. Recently, researchers found that even smaller ocean disturbances with high Rossby numbers, like vortices within submarine wakes, are influenced by the Coriolis effect. Their discovery challenges assumptions at the very foundation of theoretical oceanography and geophysical fluid dynamics. The team reports their findings in Physics of Fluids.

Released: 27-Sep-2018 3:55 PM EDT
Global Health NOW Exclusive: Michael R. Bloomberg Q&A: Millions Don't Have to Die from NCDs
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

In an exclusive Q&A with Global Health NOW conducted via email, Michael R. Bloomberg shares his advice to national leaders at today’s UN high-level meeting, examples of best-buy interventions against NCDs, the value of solid data in allocating resources, and the under-appreciated power of cities to improve global health.

25-Sep-2018 1:00 PM EDT
Therapy Applied Directly Inside the Eye Best for Treating Uveitic Macular Edema
NIH, National Eye Institute (NEI)

Delivery of corticosteroids directly into the eye is more effective than injections adjacent to the eye, according to results from a comparative clinical trial of macular edema in patients with noninfectious uveitis.

Released: 27-Sep-2018 8:05 AM EDT
A New Method to Determine the Oxidative Age of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Could Show How Aging Affects a Nanomaterial’s Properties
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

New work looks to understand how iron oxide nanoparticles age, and how aging may change their functional or safety profiles. By combining lab-based Mössbauer spectroscopy with “center of gravity” analysis, researchers can quantify the diffusive oxidation of magnetite into maghemite, and track the process. In Applied Physics Letters, the work is poised to help understand the aging mechanisms in nanomaterials, and how these effects change the way they interact with the human body.



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