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Released: 15-Nov-2018 7:00 AM EST
Can’t Exercise? A Hot Bath May Help Improve Inflammation, Metabolism, Study Suggests
American Physiological Society (APS)

Hot water treatment may help improve inflammation and blood sugar (glucose) levels in people who are unable to exercise, according to a new study. The findings are published ahead of print in the Journal of Applied Physiology.

Released: 14-Nov-2018 4:30 PM EST
NIH Scientists Combine Technologies to View the Retina in Unprecedented Detail
NIH, National Eye Institute (NEI)

By combining two imaging modalities—adaptive optics and angiography—investigators at the National Eye Institute (NEI) can see live neurons, epithelial cells, and blood vessels deep in the eye’s light-sensing retina. Resolving these tissues and cells in the outermost region of the retina in such unprecedented detail promises to transform the detection and treatment of diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD), a leading cause of blindness among the elderly.

14-Nov-2018 2:00 PM EST
Streamlined method helps people with diabetes act on CGM data
Endocrine Society

Endocrine Society experts have expanded their efforts to develop streamlined methods for continuous glucose monitor (CGM) users to better manage their blood sugar levels.

Released: 14-Nov-2018 1:05 PM EST
Endocrine Society recognizes four Congressional Diabetes Caucus leaders with Diabetes Champion Award
Endocrine Society

The Endocrine Society today announced it has chosen Senator Susan Collins (R-ME), Representative Tom Reed (R-NY 23rd District), Senator Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), and Representative Diana DeGette (D-CO 1st District) of the Congressional Diabetes Caucus as winners of its prestigious Diabetes Champion Award.

Released: 14-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
Smithsonian Launches American Women’s History Initiative
Smithsonian Institution

The Smithsonian has announced specific plans for the Smithsonian American Women’s History Initiative, Because of Her Story. The initiative strives to be the nation’s most comprehensive undertaking to document, research, collect, display and share the rich, complete and compelling story of women in America. It will greatly increase the Smithsonian’s research and programming related to women in the U.S., past and present.

Released: 14-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
Tiny Titanium Barrier Halts Big Problem in Fuel-Producing Solar Cells
Department of Energy, Office of Science

New design coats molecular components and dramatically improves stability under tough, oxidizing conditions.

Released: 14-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
S&T-sponsored Technology Assesses Bridge Safety after Powerful Storms
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

Loose or loosening soil is often the culprit in weakening bridge stability. Thus, an instrument that can quickly assess the soil conditions around bridge pillars became a top priority for DHS S&T, as well as state and local governments.

Released: 14-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
Pharmaceutical fentanyl connected with risk of fentanyl overdose
American Public Health Association (APHA)

44 percent of people who died from fentanyl overdose had previously been prescribed fentanyl by a medical professional, and 37 percent of those people had a prescription for fentanyl within 60 days of their death.

9-Nov-2018 7:05 AM EST
Researchers Find Inhibiting One Protein Destroys Toxic Clumps Seen in Parkinson’s Disease
Georgetown University Medical Center

A team of neurologists at Georgetown University Medical Center has found that inhibiting the USP13 molecule may be a therapeutic target in Parkinson’s disease and other similar forms of neurodegeneration.

Released: 13-Nov-2018 3:05 PM EST
Turning Wood Scraps into Tape
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A new chemical process converts a component of wasted wood pulp and other biomass into high-value pressure-sensitive adhesives.

Released: 13-Nov-2018 2:05 PM EST
Very Heavy Elements Deliver More Electrons
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists revise understanding of the limits of bonding for very electron-rich heavy elements.

Released: 13-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EST
Georgetown University Medical Center Selects Nora Volkow for Highest Honor
Georgetown University Medical Center

Georgetown University Medical Center (GUMC) will present Nora Volkow, MD, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse, a part of the National Institutes of Health, with its highest honor, the Cura Personalis Award, at a ceremony on Tuesday, Nov. 13 at 4:00 p.m.

Released: 13-Nov-2018 7:40 AM EST
Trimmer Travel Fund Increases Opportunities for Undergraduate Research in the Arts and Humanities
Council on Undergraduate Research (CUR)

The Council on Undergraduate Research (CUR) announces a new initiative within its growing portfolio of programs supporting research in the arts and humanities (A&H): the Trimmer Travel Fund. The fund will support A&H undergraduate scholars in presenting their research at professional meetings.

Released: 12-Nov-2018 1:05 PM EST
Study: Following 10-year gains, SNAP participation among immigrant families dropped in 2018
American Public Health Association (APHA)

New research presented today at the American Public Health Association’s 2018 Annual Meeting and Expo revealed that Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) participation declined in the first half of 2018 among immigrant families, following 10 years of increasing participation from 2007 through 2017.

Released: 9-Nov-2018 4:30 PM EST
Veterans Who Join Veterans Services Organizations Have Higher Quality of Life, Study Finds
American University

Participation in veterans services organizations make vets less likely to experience social isolation, a new study finds.

Released: 9-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
DoD Radiologist Named The Geneva Foundation’s Researcher of the Year
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

Vincent Ho, M.D., professor chair of the Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU) and chief of Radiology Services at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (WRNMMC), has been named as The Geneva Foundation’s Researcher of the Year.

Released: 9-Nov-2018 10:30 AM EST
Nine Schools of Nursing to Expand Awareness of the NIH's All of Us Research Program
American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN)

The AACN is pleased to announce that nine nursing schools have been selected to receive funding through AACN's Mini-Grants Awards Program to educate diverse communities about the All of Us Research program.

Released: 9-Nov-2018 8:05 AM EST
Probing Water’s “No-Man’s Land” Temperature Region
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Measuring the physical properties of water at previously unexplored temperatures offers insights into one of the world’s essential liquids.

2-Nov-2018 2:30 PM EDT
Combined Glecaprevir and Pibrentasvir Found Highly Effective in Chronic Hepatitis C Patients Who Have Failed Other Therapies
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)

SAN FRANCISCO – Data from a new study presented this week at The Liver Meeting® – held by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases – found the combination of glecaprevir and pibrentasvir is highly effective and well tolerated in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (commonly called HCV) genotype-1 infections who have prior treatment experience with sofosbuvir/NS5A inhibitor.

2-Nov-2018 2:30 PM EDT
Preemptive Antiviral Therapy Prevents Chronic Hepatitis C Infection in Heart Transplant Patients Who Receive Infected Donor Organs
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)

SAN FRANCISCO – Preliminary data from a new study presented this week at The Liver Meeting® – held by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases – found that pre-emptive administration of pan-genotypic, direct-acting antiviral therapy prevents chronic hepatitis C virus infection in hepatitis C-negative cardiac transplant patients who receive donor hearts infected with the virus.

2-Nov-2018 2:30 PM EDT
African-Americans Face Significant Delays in Liver Transplantation Despite High Priority Scores
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)

SAN FRANCISCO – Preliminary data from a new study presented this week at The Liver Meeting® – held by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases – found that African-American patients on waitlists for liver transplantation, despite severe disease and high scores for prioritization, persistently face significant disparities and delays in referral.

2-Nov-2018 2:30 PM EDT
Five Years of Regular Aspirin Use Helps Prevent Common Liver Cancer
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)

SAN FRANCISCO – Data from a new study presented this week at The Liver Meeting® – held by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases – found that taking a regular aspirin is associated with a dose-dependent reduction in the risk of hepatocellular carcinoma, one of the most common liver cancers. The cancer risk reduction is apparent after at least five years of aspirin use, the study showed.

2-Nov-2018 2:30 PM EDT
Under-Immunization Still a Major Problem in Pediatric Liver Transplant Patient Population
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)

SAN FRANCISCO – Data from a new study presented this week at The Liver Meeting® – held by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases – found that more than half of pediatric liver transplant recipients are under-immunized at the time of their transplant and are at increased risk for vaccine-preventable infections.

2-Nov-2018 2:30 PM EDT
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Patients Have Higher Rates of All Non-Liver-Related Cancers
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)

SAN FRANCISCO – Preliminary data from a new study presented this week at The Liver Meeting® – held by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases – found that rates of malignancy occurring outside of the liver were higher in adults with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease than among adults across most types of cancers.

2-Nov-2018 2:30 PM EDT
Normothermic Machine Perfusion Can Salvage Fatty Livers for Transplantation
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)

SAN FRANCISCO – Data from a new study presented this week at The Liver Meeting® – held by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases – found that using normothermic machine perfusion to preserve steatotic livers leads to altered lipid structure and metabolism and may result in more successful transplantation of these organs.

2-Nov-2018 2:30 PM EDT
Universal Hepatitis C Screening of Pregnant Women More Cost-Effective Than Risk-Based Approach
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)

SAN FRANCISCO – Preliminary data from a new study presented this week at The Liver Meeting® – held by The American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases – found that universal screening of pregnant women at risk for hepatitis C virus (commonly called HCV) infection is a more efficient and cost-effective diagnostic approach than risk-based screening.

2-Nov-2018 2:30 PM EDT
People with Hepatitis C Who Actively Inject Illegal Drugs Have High Rates of Hepatitis C Treatment Adherence and Cure
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)

SAN FRANCISCO – Preliminary data from a new study presented this week at The Liver Meeting® – held by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases – found that people who inject drugs who are infected with the hepatitis C virus have high rates of hepatitis C treatment adherence (completion of their treatment), and sustained virologic response. Based on these findings, researchers conclude these patients should be included in HCV treatment programs.

2-Nov-2018 2:30 PM EDT
Liver Cancer Combined with Other Liver Diseases Driving Higher Death Rate and Health Care Costs for U.S. Seniors
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)

SAN FRANCISCO – Data from a new study presented this week at The Liver Meeting® – held by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases – found that hospitalizations and death are increasing among Medicare recipients with hepatocellular carcinoma, mainly due to co-existing alcoholic liver disease, hepatitis C virus infection (commonly called HCV) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (commonly called NAFLD).

2-Nov-2018 2:30 PM EDT
Clinically Significant Liver Toxicity Related to Anti-Cancer Drugs is Rare but Often Leads to Discontinuation of Treatment
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)

SAN FRANCISCO – Preliminary data from a new study presented this week at The Liver Meeting® – held by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases – found that patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors rarely develop severe liver toxicity, but the majority of those who do permanently stop this cancer treatment. None of the patients developed liver failure as a result of this treatment.

2-Nov-2018 2:30 PM EDT
Weight-Loss Surgery Effectively Reduces Weight and Lowers Risk of Post- Liver Transplant Complications in Obese Patients
American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)

SAN FRANCISCO – Preliminary data from a new study presented this week at The Liver Meeting® – held by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases – found that weight-loss surgery prior to liver transplantation is superior to medical weight loss approaches at achieving sustained weight loss, as well as significantly lowering risk of metabolic complications after transplant.

8-Nov-2018 3:20 PM EST
New Study Cements Fact That Mammography is a Primary Factor in Reduced Breast Cancer Deaths
American College of Radiology (ACR)

Tabar et al — published online November 8 in Cancer — debunks claims that mammography screening is not a primary factor in plummeting breast cancer deaths and reinforces the long-proven fact that Mammography Saves Lives™.

Released: 8-Nov-2018 6:05 PM EST
Novel Soil Bacteria with Unusual Genes Synthesize Unique Antibiotic Precursors
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A large-scale soil project uncovered genetic information from bacteria with the capacity to make specialized molecules that could lead to new pharmaceuticals.

2-Nov-2018 1:05 PM EDT
Waking Sleeping Plants with Plasmas
American Physical Society (APS)

A critical concern for commercial farmers is to have good and synchronized tree growth. The problem in mild winter climates is that plants do not receive enough chilling, and growth resumption becomes spread out with some buds even failing to grow. Now scientists from Jazan University have discovered an effective new way to control the dormancy of grapes and other fruiting plants, by using high-tech plasmas to wake them from their winter's slumber. They will present the work next week at the APS 71st Annual Gaseous Electronics Conference and 60th Annual meeting of the APS Division of Plasma Physics, Nov. 5-9.

Released: 8-Nov-2018 2:50 PM EST
2018 Nurse Faculty Scholars Selected by AACN and the Johnson & Johnson Campaign for Nursing's Future
American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN)

The AACN is pleased to announce that six Minority Nurse Faculty Scholars have been selected through a national scholarship program funded by the Johnson & Johnson Campaign for Nursing's Future. This program, developed to help address the faculty shortage while enhancing diversity among nurse educators, offers generous financial support, mentoring, and leadership development to graduate students from minority backgrounds who aspire to teach in our nation's schools of nursing.

Released: 8-Nov-2018 2:20 PM EST
APA Names First Open Science and Methodology Chair to Deepen Commitment to Data Sharing, Transparency in Science
American Psychological Association (APA)

The American Psychological Association has named Steve W.J. Kozlowski, PhD, as its first open science and methodology chair, responsible for working with the association’s authors, reviewers, editors and publications board to understand and develop best practices for the evolving landscape of open science in psychological research.

Released: 8-Nov-2018 1:20 PM EST
APA Elects Consultant Sandra L. Shullman President
American Psychological Association (APA)

WASHINGTON – Sandra L. Shullman PhD, a consulting psychologist internationally known in leadership assessment and development, has been elected 2020 president of the American Psychological Association.

Released: 8-Nov-2018 1:05 PM EST
News Release: DHS S&T Awards $1.27M to Two Universities to Improve Cybersecurity Investment Decision Making
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

DHS Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) has awarded a total of $1,272,320 across two universities to develop new solutions to improve the capability of organizations to understand and improve their cybersecurity control investment decisions.

Released: 8-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EST
Meet the Director: Mark Palmer, Accelerator Test Facility
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Mark Palmer, the director of the Department of Energy’s Accelerator Test Facility (ATF), adapts to challenging situations in the same way that the ATF can adapt to users’ needs. Researchers at the ATF work to make particle accelerators smaller, more powerful, and more cost-efficient.

Released: 8-Nov-2018 8:05 AM EST
GW Researchers Investigate Impact of Nervous System on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
George Washington University

A team from the GW School of Medicine and Health Sciences is studying the central nervous system changes that impact the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Released: 7-Nov-2018 6:05 PM EST
Endangered Eld’s Deer Born at the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute
Smithsonian Institution

The Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute in Front Royal, Virginia, welcomed a new fawn to its herd of endangered Eld’s deer Oct. 26. The fawn is doing well and her mother, Ampika, is very attentive and has been nursing and caring for the fawn since her birth. Female Eld’s deer usually live in small groups, or in pairs with their fawns, and are more commonly found in larger herds during the breeding season.

Released: 7-Nov-2018 4:05 PM EST
European Commission communication falls short of protecting public from EDC exposure
Endocrine Society

The Endocrine Society expressed concerns that the European Commission’s communication on endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) released Wednesday fails to address the urgent need to protect children and other vulnerable populations from EDC exposure.

Released: 7-Nov-2018 3:05 PM EST
WashU Expert: Voter turnout differs with anger vs. disgust
Washington University in St. Louis

Emotions such as anger, fear, disgust and disillusionment can have dramatically different effects on voter apathy and turnout, said Alan Lambert, professor of psychology in Arts & Sciences at Washington University in St. Louis.

Released: 7-Nov-2018 2:05 PM EST
Major Meeting on Fluid Dynamics This Month in Atlanta, Georgia
American Physical Society's Division of Fluid Dynamics

The American Physical Society’s Division of Fluid Dynamics 71st Annual Meeting will take place Nov. 18-20 at the Georgia World Congress Center in Atlanta, Georgia. It will be one of the largest conferences in fluid dynamics this year, with more than 3,000 attendees expected from around the world. Journalists are invited to attend the meeting for free. Press registration may be obtained by emailing the American Institute of Physics' Media Line at [email protected].

1-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EDT
How Beatboxers Produce Sound: Using Real-Time MRI to Understand
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Beatboxing is a musical art form in which performers use their vocal tract to create percussive sounds, and a team of researchers is using real-time MRI to study the production of beatboxing sounds. Timothy Greer will describe their work showing how real-time MRI can characterize different beatboxing styles and how video signal processing can demystify the mechanics of artistic style. Greer will present the study at the Acoustical Society of America's 176th Meeting, Nov. 5-9.

1-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EDT
How Do Babies Laugh? Like Chimps!
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Few things can delight an adult more easily than the uninhibited, effervescent laughter of a baby. Yet baby laughter, a new study shows, differs from adult laughter in a key way: Babies laugh as they both exhale and inhale, in a manner that is remarkably similar to nonhuman primates. The research will be described by Disa Sauter during a talk at the Acoustical Society of America's 176th Meeting, Nov. 5-9.

Released: 7-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EST
'Bargaining While Black' May Lead to Lower Salaries
American Psychological Association (APA)

African-American job candidates are more likely to receive lower salaries in hiring negotiations when racially biased evaluators believe they have negotiated too much, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

7-Nov-2018 9:00 AM EST
Call for Nominations: The Endocrine Society’s Award for Excellence in Science and Medical Journalism
Endocrine Society

The Endocrine Society is calling for nominations for the 12th annual Award for Excellence in Science and Medical Journalism. The award recognizes outstanding reporting that enhances public understanding of health issues pertaining to the field of endocrinology.

   
2-Nov-2018 10:00 AM EDT
White Wine, Lemon Juice Combo Prevents Unwanted Discoloration of Pastry Dough
American Chemical Society (ACS)

No matter if it’s grandma’s cookies or commercially produced rolls, pastry lovers expect their baked goods to have a certain “golden brown” allure — but only after baking. A white dough that changes hue during storage, however, can negatively affect the appearance and perception of the final baked product. Now in a study appearing in ACS’ Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, scientists report that they have developed a natural way to prevent discoloration during storage.

2-Nov-2018 10:30 AM EDT
A Bionic Mushroom That Generates Electricity
American Chemical Society (ACS)

In the quest to replace fossil fuels, scientists are always on the lookout for alternative, environmentally friendly sources of energy. But who could have imagined a bionic mushroom that produces electricity? It sounds like something straight out of Alice in Wonderland, but researchers have now generated mushrooms patterned with energy-producing bacteria and an electrode network. They report their results in the ACS journal Nano Letters.



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