Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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2-Aug-2023 9:00 AM EDT
How people feel about their sleep matters to their well-being, new research suggests
University of Warwick

How people feel about their sleep has a greater impact on their well-being than what sleep-tracking technology says about their sleep quality, research led by the University of Warwick has found.

   
Newswise: Caring for someone with functional seizures: Shannon Guinard's story
Released: 3-Aug-2023 12:35 PM EDT
Caring for someone with functional seizures: Shannon Guinard's story
International League Against Epilepsy

Functional seizures resemble epileptic seizures but are not prompted by any electrical activity in the brain. People with functional seizures live with stigma, stress, and emotional and financial burden — and so do their care partners. Joy Mazur spoke with Shannon Guinard about the challenges and stigmas that face care partners of people with functional seizures.

Newswise: People Experience Emotions with Computer-Generated Art
Released: 3-Aug-2023 8:45 AM EDT
People Experience Emotions with Computer-Generated Art
University of Vienna

Computers and artificial intelligence (AI) are becoming increasingly important in the art world. AI-generated artworks fetch millions at auction, and artists routinely use algorithms to create aesthetic content. Now, a team of researchers from the University of Vienna has conducted experiments showing that, contrary to popular intuition, people perceive emotions and intentions when viewing art, even when they know the work was generated by a computer. The study was recently published in the journal "Computer in Human Behavior".

   

Not for public release

This news release is embargoed until 3-Aug-2023 2:00 AM EDT Released to reporters: 1-Aug-2023 12:40 PM EDT

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31-Jul-2023 12:55 PM EDT
Bullying, Suicidal Thoughts Linked to More Frequent Headaches in Teens
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Teens who have been bullied by their peers, or who have considered or attempted suicide, may be more likely to have more frequent headaches than teens who have not experienced any of these problems, according to a study published in the August 2, 2023, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. The study does not prove that bullying or thoughts of suicide cause headaches; it only shows an association.

Released: 2-Aug-2023 12:55 PM EDT
Many people feel their jobs are pointless
University of Zurich

A sociological study by the University of Zurich confirms that a considerable proportion of employees perceive their work as socially useless. Employees in financial, sales and management occupations are more likely to conclude that their jobs are of little use to society.

Newswise: Consumer Psychology Expert Discusses Barbie's Brand Relevance
Released: 2-Aug-2023 12:20 PM EDT
Consumer Psychology Expert Discusses Barbie's Brand Relevance
New York Institute of Technology, New York Tech

A New York Institute of Technology consumer psychology expert discusses Barbie's brand relevance.

   
Released: 2-Aug-2023 12:10 PM EDT
New study: Political animosity is global
Michigan State University

A new study by an interdisciplinary team of researchers across six different countries found that affective polarization, or the tendency to dislike people who belong to opposing political parties while favoring people from their own political party, is a global bias — not just an American one. The research further indicates that the dislike grows stronger when two people think about political issues the same way but come away with different beliefs about those issues.

Released: 2-Aug-2023 11:50 AM EDT
Cuidados en crisis funcionales: "Aislados, solos, indefensos"
International League Against Epilepsy

Las personas con convulsiones funcionales enfrentan estigma, estrés y cargas emocionales y financieras, al igual que sus cuidadores. Mientras cuidan a sus seres queridos, algunos cuidadores pueden desarrollar altos niveles de depresión y ansiedad.

Newswise: Can Field Sobriety Tests Identify Drivers Under the Influence of Cannabis?
Released: 2-Aug-2023 11:15 AM EDT
Can Field Sobriety Tests Identify Drivers Under the Influence of Cannabis?
University of California San Diego

Road safety is a critical issue in an era of increasing cannabis legalization. Cannabis is known to impair reaction time, decision-making, coordination and perception—skills necessary for safe driving. In the last three years, California has seen a 62% increase in the number of fatal crashes involving drug-related impairment.

   
Newswise: Extroverts More Likely to Resist Vaccines, Study Shows
Released: 2-Aug-2023 5:00 AM EDT
Extroverts More Likely to Resist Vaccines, Study Shows
University of Texas at El Paso

Which types of personalities were more hesitant about COVID-19 vaccination during the pandemic’s peak? Extroverts — according to a new study on more than 40,000 Canadians.

   
Released: 1-Aug-2023 4:05 PM EDT
What will it take to make mental health coverage & care better?
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

From psychiatrists to experts in telehealth, public health and primary care, a range of reactions from University of Michigan faculty to the recent federal proposal for mental health policy, and related issues.

Released: 1-Aug-2023 3:20 PM EDT
Where Black adolescents live affects their mental health
George Mason University

It’s easy to imagine that growing up in a neighborhood with safe and clean parks, little to no discrimination, and where people are not struggling financially makes for a lower-stress childhood.

   
Released: 31-Jul-2023 4:40 PM EDT
Half the population to have a mental health disorder by 75
University of Queensland

A global study co-led by researchers from The University of Queensland and Harvard Medical School has found one in two people will develop a mental health disorder in their lifetime.

Released: 31-Jul-2023 3:50 PM EDT
Women and men react differently to strain and stress
University of Würzburg

Does anyone still remember the initial phase of the Corona pandemic in 2020? When shops, restaurants, cinemas, and theatres remained closed.

Newswise: Researchers Find Little Evidence of Cheating with Online, Unsupervised Exams
Released: 31-Jul-2023 10:55 AM EDT
Researchers Find Little Evidence of Cheating with Online, Unsupervised Exams
Iowa State University

A new study finds unsupervised, online exams can provide a valid and reliable assessment of student learning, but instructors should be aware of potential weak spots.

Released: 31-Jul-2023 8:30 AM EDT
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Receives $11.5 Million Grant Renewal to Study the Impact of Psychosocial Stress on Cardiovascular Disease
Mount Sinai Health System

Psychosocial stress profoundly affects people’s lives globally, not least because it can be a critical risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Thanks to an $11.5 million award renewal from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) of the National Institutes of Health, distinguished researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and elsewhere aim to gain a deeper understanding of how stress influences cardiovascular health.

Released: 28-Jul-2023 1:15 PM EDT
Activewear angst: Why shopping for workout clothes can be harmful to women
Edith Cowan University

Though it’s just as likely to be worn while lounging on the couch as in the gym, a large driver of activewear’s popularity among women is its association with a dynamic lifestyle, positive wellbeing and overall good health. However, two new Edith Cowan University (ECU) studies suggest online shopping for activewear may in fact be harmful to women’s body image.

   
Released: 27-Jul-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Where Clinical Psychology and Neuroscience Converge, This Virginia Tech Scientist Takes the Lead
Virginia Tech

How are humans motivated to do what we do? That’s the fundamental question driving neuroscientist Pearl Chiu. “On a neurobiological level, each of our brains is similarly composed. We share the same general structures and cell types — yet as people, we’re all so different,” said Chiu, who the Virginia Tech Board of Visitors recently promoted to full professor with the Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTC and the College of Science’s Department of Psychology.

   
Released: 27-Jul-2023 11:00 AM EDT
New research reveals historic migration’s link to present-day implicit racial bias
Society for Personality and Social Psychology

Roughly six million Black people moved away from the American South during the Great Migration between 1910 and 1970, hoping to escape racial violence and discrimination while pursuing economic and educational opportunities. Now, research has uncovered a link between this historic event with present-day inequalities and implicit biases.

Released: 26-Jul-2023 5:25 PM EDT
Viral TikTok health videos tend to cover three topics, rely on influencers
Washington State University

Sexual health, diet and exercise are the three topics that steal the show when it comes to popular health-related videos on TikTok.

Newswise: UCI neuroscientists discover a novel inhibitory cortical neuron type that is implicated in neuropsychiatric conditions
Released: 26-Jul-2023 4:05 PM EDT
UCI neuroscientists discover a novel inhibitory cortical neuron type that is implicated in neuropsychiatric conditions
University of California, Irvine

A University of California, Irvine-led team of researchers working at the Center for Neural Circuit Mapping find links between brain disorders and dysfunction of newly identified inhibitory brain cell types.

Released: 26-Jul-2023 12:35 PM EDT
Researchers develop machine learning models that could improve suicide-risk prediction among children
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new study from UCLA Health researchers finds that the typical ways health systems store and track data on children receiving emergency care miss a sizable portion of those who are having self-injurious thoughts or behaviors. The researchers also found that several machine learning models they designed were significantly better at identifying those children at risk of self-harm.

   
Released: 26-Jul-2023 9:05 AM EDT
When Should I Let My Child Have a Phone? Five Questions Parents Need to Ask
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Smart phones are like any tool in modern society: They can be helpful if used safely and appropriately—or harmful if used incorrectly or too much.

24-Jul-2023 9:10 AM EDT
Experts call for urgent mental health support for people living with long term autoimmune diseases
University of Cambridge

Study finds ‘startling’ levels of hidden mental health symptoms among autoimmune disease patients.

Released: 25-Jul-2023 1:15 PM EDT
Bisexual people experience worse health outcomes than other adults in England – national study of more than 835,000 people
Taylor & Francis

Self-reported data from lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB) patients shows these groups have poorer health outcomes compared to those who identify as heterosexual, but bisexual people disproportionally experience the worst outcomes in England.

Released: 25-Jul-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Teens and Social Media: Five Things Parents Should Know
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Social media plays a significant role in everyday life for most teenagers. It helps them stay connected to friends, find community with others and feel a sense of belonging. But how much is too much, and is it more dangerous than beneficial?

   
Released: 25-Jul-2023 7:15 AM EDT
Dogs provide critical support for homeless people, study finds
University of Bristol

Homeless people and their dogs have a mutually beneficial relationship, with the dogs providing critical support for their owners’ emotional and mental health while owners make every effort to protect the dog and meet their welfare needs, new research has found.

Released: 25-Jul-2023 6:05 AM EDT
Solutions to the Challenges Faced by Black Males the Focus of Forthcoming Journal Issue
American Counseling Association

In a special forthcoming issue of the Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, a journal of the American Counseling Association (ACA), counseling and education researchers describe the distinct educational, vocational, psychological, social and health challenges that many Black men and boys face due to systemic racism and discrimination.

Newswise: SLU Study: Therapy Dogs Lower Stress for Nursing Students
Released: 24-Jul-2023 5:05 PM EDT
SLU Study: Therapy Dogs Lower Stress for Nursing Students
Saint Louis University

Research led by Margaret Bultas, Ph.D., professor at SLU's Trudy Busch Valentine School of Nursing, has found that integrating a therapy dog into the classroom increases mental health support for nursing students.

Newswise: Psychology graduate explores human preferences when considering autonomous robots as companions, teammates
Released: 24-Jul-2023 4:50 PM EDT
Psychology graduate explores human preferences when considering autonomous robots as companions, teammates
University of Alabama Huntsville

With the fierce debate broiling over the promise versus perceived dangers of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and autonomous robots, Nicole Moore of the University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) has had a study published in the American Society for Engineering Management (ASEM) that is especially timely.Titled, Stakeholder Preferences for an Autonomous Robot Teammate, Moore’s research focuses on user-held preferences: specifically, which factors in autonomous robot design are the most preferable to their human counterparts, and whether these criteria vary according to the ways the technology is applied.

   
Newswise: Water-Scarce Cultures Value Long-Term Thinking More Than Their Water-Rich Neighbors Do
Released: 24-Jul-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Water-Scarce Cultures Value Long-Term Thinking More Than Their Water-Rich Neighbors Do
Association for Psychological Science

Recently published research in Psychological Science suggests that cultures from water-scarce environments tend to be more likely than cultures from water-rich areas to value long-term thinking and to scorn short-term indulgence.

Newswise: Study explores how often children diagnosed with flu experience serious neuropsychiatric side effects
Released: 24-Jul-2023 11:40 AM EDT
Study explores how often children diagnosed with flu experience serious neuropsychiatric side effects
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

While the incidence of influenza-associated neuropsychiatric events in children in the United States is unknown, the controversy over the use of a common antiviral medication typically administered to treat flu in children has sparked concern among parents and medical professionals alike. The dilemma about whether the treatment causes neuropsychiatric events or if the infection itself is the culprit, led a group of pediatric researchers at Monroe Carell Jr.

20-Jul-2023 12:20 PM EDT
Robot preachers get less respect, fewer donations
American Psychological Association (APA)

As artificial intelligence expands across more professions, robot preachers and AI programs offer new means of sharing religious beliefs, but they may undermine credibility and reduce donations for religious groups that rely on them, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

   
Newswise: Father’s Psychiatric Diagnosis Increases Risk of Preterm Birth, Study Reports
Released: 21-Jul-2023 12:40 PM EDT
Father’s Psychiatric Diagnosis Increases Risk of Preterm Birth, Study Reports
Mount Sinai Health System

Babies are more likely to be born prematurely when either their father or mother has had a psychiatric diagnosis, according to a study.

Released: 20-Jul-2023 5:40 PM EDT
Understanding the Barriers – and Solutions – to America’s Youth Mental Health Crisis
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

While the COVID-19 public health threat has diminished in recent months, a corresponding mental health crisis exacerbated by the pandemic shows no signs of waning.

   
Released: 20-Jul-2023 4:05 PM EDT
New research sheds light on factors influencing trust and bias in societies
Society for Personality and Social Psychology

People with more positive perceptions of their nation’s institutions are more likely to show favoritism toward fellow citizens, according to new research in Social Psychological and Personality Science.

Newswise: A reason to celebrate Christmas in July: Research shows real Christmas trees boost mental health
Released: 20-Jul-2023 2:00 PM EDT
A reason to celebrate Christmas in July: Research shows real Christmas trees boost mental health
West Virginia University

While the smell of fresh pine or the softness of fir branches can ease holiday woes, West Virginia University researchers have discovered that even the act of shopping for real Christmas trees offers consumers mental health benefits they don’t get on a hunt for artificial ones.

   
Newswise: Fathers’ psychiatric diagnosis increases risk of preterm birth
13-Jul-2023 12:55 PM EDT
Fathers’ psychiatric diagnosis increases risk of preterm birth
PLOS

Fathers’ as well as mothers’ psychiatric history is associated with preterm birth, according to a study published July 20th in the open access journal PLOS Medicine. The research shows for the first time that the risk of preterm birth is higher in infants whose fathers or mothers have psychiatric diagnoses, compared with those who do not, and where both parents have diagnoses, the risk is increased again.

Released: 20-Jul-2023 9:40 AM EDT
Hobbies and Healthy Habits Surged During the Pandemic
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Rather than turn to vices such as alcohol and drugs, many people turned to new pursuits to cope with pandemic-related stresses, according to a Rutgers study.

Newswise:Video Embedded c-mo-pueden-pacientes-de-minor-as-acceder-a-servicios-de-salud-mental
VIDEO
Released: 20-Jul-2023 8:25 AM EDT
¿Cómo Pueden Pacientes de Minorías Acceder a Servicios de Salud Mental?
Cedars-Sinai

Las personas que pertenecen a grupos minoritarios raciales y étnicos tienen menos probabilidades de recibir atención médica mental que las personas blancas. La Dra. Anna Solt, psiquiatra de Cedars-Sinai, comentó que el limitado acceso a la atención de la salud mental, los estigmas culturales e incluso las creencias estereotipadas dentro de una cultura pueden causar barreras para el tratamiento de la salud mental.

Newswise: ‘I feel like I’m suffocating’: what’s driving suicidal thoughts in the Australian construction industry?
Released: 19-Jul-2023 10:20 PM EDT
‘I feel like I’m suffocating’: what’s driving suicidal thoughts in the Australian construction industry?
University of South Australia

What's driving one Australian construction worker to take their life every second day?

Released: 19-Jul-2023 2:00 PM EDT
ADHD Behind the Wheel: Ways to Keep Teen Drivers Safe
Saint Louis University Medical Center

The summer months are the busiest time on the roads and for teens with ADHD, a new driver’s license carries a lot of responsibility. Saint Louis University (SLU) researcher Annie Artiga Garner, Ph.D., is doing her part to make the roads safer not just for teens with ADHD, but for every driver.

Released: 19-Jul-2023 12:40 PM EDT
How effective is Functional Family Therapy for addressing youth behavior problems?
Wiley

Functional Family Therapy is a family-based intervention for youth with behavior problems, and although it’s been implemented in 45 states in the U.S and in nine other high-income countries.

Newswise:Video Embedded how-can-minority-patients-find-mental-health-services
VIDEO
Released: 19-Jul-2023 12:20 PM EDT
How Can Minority Patients Find Mental Health Services?
Cedars-Sinai

People belonging to racial and ethnic minority groups are less likely than white people to receive mental healthcare.

Released: 19-Jul-2023 11:35 AM EDT
Hackensack Meridian Raritan Bay Medical Center Now Offers Electroconvulsive Therapy As Part of $30 Million Investment To Expand Its Behavioral Health Services
Hackensack Meridian Health

“There is a lot of misperception and misinformation about ECT,” said Arunesh K. Mishra, MD, central region chair of psychiatry, Hackensack Meridian Health, who treats behavioral health conditions and has used ECT therapy as a treatment option. “It is an option for people with severe depression and other psychiatric disorders that have not been satisfactorily treated by other therapies.”

Released: 19-Jul-2023 11:30 AM EDT
Tracing maternal behavior to brain immune function
Ohio State University

Immune system changes in the pregnant body that protect the fetus appear to extend to the brain, where a decrease in immune cells late in gestation may factor into the onset of maternal behavior, new research in rats suggests.

   


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