Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Newswise: Are the least social animals the most innovative?
Released: 1-May-2023 1:40 PM EDT
Are the least social animals the most innovative?
University of Barcelona

Innovating, i.e. the ability to find solutions to new problems or innovative solutions to known problems, it provides crucial benefits for the adaptation and the survival of human beings as well as for animals.

   
Released: 28-Apr-2023 5:20 PM EDT
Study warns of underestimated uncertainty in published research
University of Sydney

New research involving the University of Sydney Business School has found researchers underestimate the degree of uncertainty in their findings.

Released: 28-Apr-2023 3:30 PM EDT
Improving psychosocial function in young adult testicular cancer survivors
University of California, Irvine

Young adults who beat cancer face unique challenges later on in their adult lives. Researchers create an intervention that will improve psychosocial function in an underserved cancer survivor group, young adults who survived testicular cancer.

Released: 28-Apr-2023 3:15 PM EDT
All time high temperatures are causing more injury deaths
University of California, Irvine

UCI Public Health’s Tim Bruckner, PhD, a professor of health, society, and behavior joined a research team to analyze death certificate data during the Pacific Northwest heat wave and discovered the association of higher injury death rates.

   
Newswise: Are the least social animals the most innovative?
Released: 28-Apr-2023 1:35 PM EDT
Are the least social animals the most innovative?
University of Barcelona

Innovating, i.e. the ability to find solutions to new problems or innovative solutions to known problems, it provides crucial benefits for the adaptation and the survival of human beings as well as for animals.

Released: 28-Apr-2023 12:05 PM EDT
When employees leave their jobs, coworkers call it quits: UBC study
University of British Columbia

People leave jobs all the time, whether they’re laid off, fired, or just quit. But how do their departures affect coworkers left behind? According to a new study from the UBC Sauder School of Business, those exits can lead many others to call it quits.

   
Released: 28-Apr-2023 11:50 AM EDT
Sharing positive feelings may ease loneliness-based negativity
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Welcome to Pocket Science: a glimpse at recent research from Husker scientists and engineers. For those who want to quickly learn the “What,” “So what” and “Now what” of Husker research.

   
25-Apr-2023 6:05 AM EDT
People With Anxiety and Mood Disorders Experience More Severe Alcohol Symptoms Than Those Without These Mental Health Conditions Who Drink the Same Amount
Research Society on Alcoholism

People with anxiety or major depressive disorders experience more alcohol-related symptoms and problems than people without those disorders, even at the same levels of drinking, according to a large study. This finding might help to explain why those who develop an anxiety or mood disorder are at heightened risk of alcohol use disorder (AUD).

   
Released: 27-Apr-2023 7:20 PM EDT
Sounds from nature: A soothing remedy for gambling addiction
Chiba University

Gambling addiction, also called “pathological gambling” and “gambling disorder (GD),” is known to have severe economic, social, mental, and physical consequences on those affected. One of the major factors contributing to the development and relapse of this disorder is stress.

   
Released: 27-Apr-2023 6:55 PM EDT
Connect, Unplug and Do Good: Wellness Tips for Substance Use and Mental Health Recovery
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Wellness is big business, and every year millions of people commit to living happier, healthier lives. But for people with substance use and mental health disorders, the concept of wellness isn’t a typical part of recovery. Margaret Swarbrick, professor and associate director of the Rutgers Center of Alcohol and Substance Use Studies, is working to change that. Her latest contribution, “Journey to Wellness,” is an easy-to-use 20-page guide co-created with people in recovery.

   
Released: 27-Apr-2023 6:55 PM EDT
Trauma-Informed Education Could Improve Outcomes for Justice-Involved Black Adolescents
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Sexual and substance use education that incorporates knowledge about trauma could improve developmental outcomes among justice-involved Black youth, according to a Rutgers study published in the journal Children and Youth Services Review.

   
Newswise: Psychology Expert: Smartphones Negatively Impact Mental Health
Released: 27-Apr-2023 5:10 PM EDT
Psychology Expert: Smartphones Negatively Impact Mental Health
New York Institute of Technology, New York Tech

New York Institute of Technology psychology researchers finds evidence that smartphones increase anxiety and erode mindfulness and comprehension.

   
Newswise:Video Embedded live-event-for-april-26-fake-news-effect-on-media-relations
VIDEO
Released: 27-Apr-2023 4:30 PM EDT
TRANSCRIPT AND VIDEO AVAILABLE: Live Event for April 26: Misinformation and Media Relations
Newswise

We are forming a panel to discuss misinformation and how it affects media relations. For the last two years, we have been looking at how Newswise can tackle issues around spreading and consuming fake news.

       
Newswise: Paternal incarceration complicates college plans for Black youth
Released: 27-Apr-2023 2:00 PM EDT
Paternal incarceration complicates college plans for Black youth
University of Notre Dame

University of Notre Dame professors Anna Haskins, the Andrew V. Tackes Associate Professor of Sociology and associate director of Notre Dame’s Initiative on Race and Resilience, and Joel Mittleman, assistant professor of sociology, used data from the Future of Families and Child Wellbeing Study (FFCWS) to determine how 15-year-old children of incarcerated fathers view their own educational futures.

Newswise: Wilkins’ 'PoRT’ Scale Rebalances Burden of Initiating Trust in Science 
Released: 27-Apr-2023 10:20 AM EDT
Wilkins’ 'PoRT’ Scale Rebalances Burden of Initiating Trust in Science 
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

The Perceptions of Research Trustworthiness (PoRT), described in an original investigation published in JAMA Network Open, is a groundbreaking tool designed as an on-going gauge of perception of trust and distrust in biomedical research, said team leader Consuelo H. Wilkins, MD, MSCI, Senior Vice President and senior associate dean for Health Equity and Inclusive Excellence and professor of Medicine at Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC).

   
Newswise: Changes in Father’s Sperm Linked to Autistic Traits in Their Children, Small Preliminary Study Suggests
Released: 27-Apr-2023 10:00 AM EDT
Changes in Father’s Sperm Linked to Autistic Traits in Their Children, Small Preliminary Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Among families with children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, Johns Hopkins University researchers say they have found a link between chemical “marks” on DNA in the sperm of fathers and autistic traits in their 3-year-old children.

27-Apr-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Why people include themselves in photos
Ohio State University

A new study may help explain why people choose to include themselves in some photos – and it is not vanity.

Released: 26-Apr-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Circumstances influence happiness as much as personality
Cornell University

Cornell University psychology researchers have found that happiness does not depend as much on personality as many surveys suggest. In fact, objective circumstances and behaviors, such as wealth and health, influence happiness as much as subjective psychological traits, like how outgoing someone is.

Released: 26-Apr-2023 9:35 AM EDT
Are Socially Conscientious CEO's Better Leaders?
California State University, Fullerton

Zhejia Ling, assistant accounting professor at Cal State Fullerton, based on her research, believes that a company CEO who is involved in pro-social responsibility has a greater chance of making beneficial corporate decisions and being better leaders.

   
Newswise: Horses living in groups are better at following human indications than horses living in individual paddocks
Released: 25-Apr-2023 1:50 PM EDT
Horses living in groups are better at following human indications than horses living in individual paddocks
University of Turku (Turun yliopisto)

A new study shows that horses living in big enclosures and in groups of at least three horses are better at following directional indications from humans than horses kept in individual paddocks.

   
Newswise: Columbia University Launches Center for Precision Psychiatry & Mental Health with $75 Million Grant from the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF)
20-Apr-2023 5:40 PM EDT
Columbia University Launches Center for Precision Psychiatry & Mental Health with $75 Million Grant from the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF)
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Columbia University today announced the establishment of the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (SNF) Center for Precision Psychiatry & Mental Health at Columbia University. The center will catalyze the scientific innovation and clinical implementation of precision medicine to advance the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of mental illness.

Newswise: One in four internet users are overwhelmed by the clutter in their browser
Released: 25-Apr-2023 8:05 AM EDT
One in four internet users are overwhelmed by the clutter in their browser
Aalto University

One in four internet users are overwhelmed by the clutter in their browser, and some coping strategies only make the problem worse.

Released: 24-Apr-2023 6:05 PM EDT
No need to load up on extracurricular activities, study finds
Ohio State University

While some ambitious high school students may load up on extracurricular activities to help them get into college, a new study suggests they may be trying too hard.

Not for public release

This news release is embargoed until 24-Apr-2023 5:00 PM EDT Released to reporters: 18-Apr-2023 2:10 PM EDT

A reporter's PressPass is required to access this story until the embargo expires on 24-Apr-2023 5:00 PM EDT The Newswise PressPass gives verified journalists access to embargoed stories. Please log in to complete a presspass application. If you have not yet registered, please Register. When you fill out the registration form, please identify yourself as a reporter in order to advance to the presspass application form.

Released: 24-Apr-2023 11:05 AM EDT
If it pays to be a jerk, why isn’t everyone that way?
PeerJ

Throw a tantrum. Threaten, shove aside or steal from your colleagues. Science confirms, yet again, that brutish behavior can be an effective path to power.

Released: 24-Apr-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Rutgers Researcher Develops Mental Health App to Manage Distress
Institute for Health, Health Care Policy and Aging Research at Rutgers University

New mental health app developed by Rutgers Institute for Health faculty member Dr. Edward Selby launches today.

   
20-Apr-2023 6:05 AM EDT
Stricter Alcohol Policies are Associated with Reduced Drinking, Multi-Country Analysis Finds
Research Society on Alcoholism

People who live in countries with more stringent alcohol policies drank less than people in countries with less strict policies, according to a large multi-country analysis published in Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research. The more stringent policies were associated with reduced drinking overall and showed more significant associations in drinkers aged 18 to 24 and those with 13 or fewer years of education. The findings suggest that countries could reduce adverse health consequences by adopting cost-effective alcohol policies.

   
Newswise: Study shows how machine learning can identify social grooming behavior from acceleration signals in wild baboons
Released: 23-Apr-2023 4:05 AM EDT
Study shows how machine learning can identify social grooming behavior from acceleration signals in wild baboons
Swansea University

Scientists from Swansea University and the University of Cape Town have tracked social grooming behaviour in wild baboons using collar-mounted accelerometers.

Released: 21-Apr-2023 7:45 PM EDT
Reducing fatigue and errors among nurses working night shifts
McGill University

Nurses exposed to 40 minutes of bright light before their night shifts feel less fatigued and make fewer errors at work, according to a study led by McGill University. The nurses also slept better after their shifts.

Newswise:Video Embedded live-event-for-april-21-sleeping-pill-reduces-levels-of-alzheimer-s-proteins
VIDEO
Released: 21-Apr-2023 3:10 PM EDT
TRANSCRIPT AND VIDEO AVAILABLE Live Event for April 21: Sleeping pill reduces levels of Alzheimer’s proteins
Newswise

Researcher will discuss the study which involved a sleeping aid known as suvorexant that is already approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for insomnia, hints at the potential of sleep medications to slow or stop the progression of Alzheimer’s disease.

       
Released: 21-Apr-2023 3:10 PM EDT
Obstetricians more emotionally stable than most
Lund University

Swedish obstetricians and gynecologists are noticeably more emotionally stable and conscientious compared to the majority of the Swedish population.

Released: 21-Apr-2023 2:45 PM EDT
Finnish population-based study: Vulnerable groups were the least likely to uptake COVID-19 vaccination
University of Helsinki

A large-scale registry study in Finland has identified several factors associated with uptake of the first dose of COVID-19 vaccination. In particular, persons with low or no labor income and persons with mental health or substance abuse issues were less likely to vaccinate.

Newswise: Diabetes Drug Could Aid Recovery from Bouts of Food Insecurity or Anorexia
12-Apr-2023 4:30 PM EDT
Diabetes Drug Could Aid Recovery from Bouts of Food Insecurity or Anorexia
American Physiological Society (APS)

New research results suggest that the widely used diabetes drug metformin may be beneficial for recovering from short periods of severe food insecurity or anorexia.

   
Newswise: ‘Scratch and Sniff’ Test Sheds Light on Depression
12-Apr-2023 3:55 PM EDT
‘Scratch and Sniff’ Test Sheds Light on Depression
American Physiological Society (APS)

A five-minute test commonly used to evaluate olfactory function (sense of smell) could also help doctors screen for depression, according to new research out of King George’s Medical University, India.

Newswise: ‘Queue jumpers’ who opt to retire early are catching companies off guard
Released: 20-Apr-2023 8:05 PM EDT
‘Queue jumpers’ who opt to retire early are catching companies off guard
University of South Australia

A new Australian study has identified a shift in retirement intentions among many healthy older adults who are 'jumping ship' from the workforce earlier than expected.

Released: 20-Apr-2023 3:50 PM EDT
How and when do athletes seek mental health support?
University of Birmingham

Athletes’ experience of using mental health support – and their attitudes towards these services – could be better understood with a more robust approach to research.

Newswise: UT Dentists partners with community health clinic to provide affordable preventive dental care
Released: 20-Apr-2023 12:25 PM EDT
UT Dentists partners with community health clinic to provide affordable preventive dental care
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Communities in Southwest Houston have something to smile about: UT Dentists, the clinical practice of UTHealth Houston School of Dentistry, is collaborating with HOPE Clinic to bring accessible dental care as an integrated health service line at a brand new Alief clinic location called the HOPE Health and Wellness Center.

Newswise: FAU Gets $6 Million to Increase Mental Health Counselors in Florida Schools
Released: 20-Apr-2023 8:30 AM EDT
FAU Gets $6 Million to Increase Mental Health Counselors in Florida Schools
Florida Atlantic University

A 2019 Florida Department of Health survey showed that 12.7 percent of Florida high schoolers had carried a weapon; 21.2 percent were involved in a physical altercation; and 11.3 percent and 14.9 percent were bullied electronically or on school property, respectively. In addition, 15.6 percent reported they had seriously considered attempting suicide. Alarmingly, results indicated a 50 percent increase in the suicide attempt rate for black females. These numbers demonstrate the need for timely, immediate prevention and intervention in mental health services for Florida youth.

   
Newswise: Low temperatures increase the risk of sickness absence, especially for women, young people and third sector professionals
Released: 19-Apr-2023 9:40 PM EDT
Low temperatures increase the risk of sickness absence, especially for women, young people and third sector professionals
Universitat Pompeu Fabra- Barcelona

Aretrospective study of temperatures in the province of Barcelona reveals that low temperatures increase the risk of going on a period of sick leave, due in particular to infectious and respiratory diseases.

   
Released: 19-Apr-2023 9:25 PM EDT
Bad medical news causes patients to choose brand name drugs over generics, costing billions
American Marketing Association (AMA)

Researchers from Johns Hopkins University published a new Journal of Marketing article that examines how receiving negative medical results might affect how people choose between generic and brand name drugs.

Released: 19-Apr-2023 7:20 PM EDT
Study suggests strong sense of purpose in life promotes cognitive resilience among middle-aged adults
Hebrew SeniorLife Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research

New research suggests that having a stronger purpose in life (PiL) may promote cognitive resilience among middle-aged adults. Cognitive resilience refers to the capacity of the brain to cope with stressors, injuries and pathology, and resist the development of symptoms or disabilities.

Released: 19-Apr-2023 1:50 PM EDT
MTSU management professor, associate provost codesign online course on COVID-19, diversity, civility
Middle Tennessee State University

MTSU management professor Jackie Gilbert has spent years researching the topics of civility and bullying in the workplace and is building on that expertise with the development of a new online course addressing the unique challenges brought about by the pandemic.

 
Released: 19-Apr-2023 12:55 PM EDT
The surprising effects of creativity boosting for low-power workers
Cornell University

Power often boosts an employee’s creativity because being powerful liberates the individual from constraints, such as worrying that their ideas will be rejected. However, new research shows that employees who are not in positions of power can become more creative when given time to “warm up” to a task by engaging in the creative task more than once.

Newswise: Mind-body connection is built into brain, study suggests
17-Apr-2023 2:10 PM EDT
Mind-body connection is built into brain, study suggests
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis reveals that a connection between the body and mind is built into the structure of the brain. The study shows that parts of the brain area that controls movement are plugged into networks involved in thinking and planning, and in control of involuntary bodily functions such as blood pressure and heart rate.

   
Released: 19-Apr-2023 8:55 AM EDT
Study explores prosocial behavior within, between religious groups
University of Illinois Chicago

The study, which appears in the journal Psychological Science, found participants showed more generosity toward strangers when prompted to think about God. Moreover, participants’ giving increased equally no matter if recipients were members of the same religious group or a different group.



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