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17-Apr-2017 3:00 PM EDT
Aha! Study Examines People as They Are Struck by Sudden Insight
Ohio State University

Everybody loves those rare “aha moments” where you suddenly and unexpectedly solve a difficult problem or understand something that had previously perplexed you. But until now, researchers had not had a good way to study how people actually experienced what is called “epiphany learning.”

Released: 13-Apr-2017 1:30 PM EDT
Statewide Poll Reveals Deep Divide in Ohio Opinion on the Trump White House
Baldwin Wallace University

A new statewide Ohio poll conducted by Baldwin Wallace University finds voters remain deeply divided on many issues in the early days of the Donald Trump administration, including an equal split on whether they trust the president or the media (or neither) to tell the truth.

Released: 13-Apr-2017 1:30 PM EDT
Statewide Poll Reveals Deep Divide in Ohio Opinion on the Trump White House
Baldwin Wallace University

A new statewide Ohio poll conducted by Baldwin Wallace University finds voters remain deeply divided on many issues in the early days of the Donald Trump administration, including an equal split on whether they trust the president or the media (or neither) to tell the truth.

Released: 13-Apr-2017 8:00 AM EDT
When It Comes to Reading, Kindergarten Is the New First Grade
Ohio State University

A new nationwide study has found that children entering first grade in 2013 had significantly better reading skills than similar students had just 12 years earlier. Researchers say this means that in general, children are better readers at a younger age, but the study also revealed where gaps remain – especially in more advanced reading skills.

Released: 12-Apr-2017 10:30 AM EDT
KeyBank and ProMedica Commit $2.65 Million to Revitalize Central Toledo, Ohio-Area Neighborhoods
ProMedica

KeyBank and ProMedica today announced the joint commitment of $2.65 million to drive economic development in central Toledo, Ohio-area neighborhoods through revitalized local housing and the reduction of blight.

Released: 12-Apr-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Struggling with Different Work Identities? Your Work May Suffer
Ohio State University

Few people are just one person at work. You may be both a manager and an employee. Or you may be a salesperson who represents two very different brands. Now a new study suggests that how you juggle those different work identities may affect your job performance.

   
Released: 11-Apr-2017 1:05 PM EDT
New Study Quadruples Known Genetic Risk Factors for Fuchs Dystrophy
Case Western Reserve University

Researchers discovered three novel genetic mutations associated with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy, the most common corneal disorder requiring transplantation.

Released: 10-Apr-2017 7:00 AM EDT
Children Notice What Adults Miss, Study Finds
Ohio State University

Although adults can beat children at most cognitive tasks, new research shows that children’s limitations can sometimes be their strength. In two studies, researchers found that adults were very good at remembering information they were told to focus on, and ignoring the rest. In contrast, 4- to 5-year-olds tended to pay attention to all the information that was presented to them – even when they were told to focus on one particular item.

Released: 6-Apr-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Donation to BGSU University Libraries Creates Research Destination for Great Lakes History
Bowling Green State University

The University Libraries at Bowling Green State University has greatly expanded its collection of Great Lakes research materials thanks to a significant donation from the National Museum of the Great Lakes, which is owned and operated by the Great Lakes Historical Society.

Released: 6-Apr-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Kids’ Hands May Be a Source of Significant Nicotine Exposure
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Children may carry significant levels of nicotine on their hands just by coming into contact with items or surfaces contaminated with tobacco smoke residues, even when no one is actively smoking around them at the time. A study in Tobacco Control also reports the presence of significant nicotine on the hands of children was associated with equally significant levels of the harmful tobacco metabolite cotinine in saliva.

Released: 6-Apr-2017 8:05 AM EDT
New $1.5 Million NIH Grant Targets Oral Complications of HIV
Case Western Reserve University

More than a third of HIV patients develop oral conditions from immune systems compromised by the virus and its treatment, according to the National Institutes of Health (NIH)

Released: 5-Apr-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Newly Discovered Chemical Reaction in Eye May Improve Vision
Case Western Reserve University

A light-sensing pigment found in everything from bacteria to vertebrates can be biochemically manipulated to reset itself, an important therapeutic advantage, according to new research out of Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine.

3-Apr-2017 2:00 PM EDT
As Kids’ Weight Climbs, Power of Healthy Fat Supplements Drops
Ohio State University

Body weight plays a significant role in how much benefit children may get from consuming “good” fats, new research suggests. The study highlights the need for weight-appropriate dosing of supplements and medications.

Released: 4-Apr-2017 3:35 PM EDT
Researchers Pinpoint New Drug Target for Heart Failure Patients
Case Western Reserve University

Researchers led by Julian E. Stelzer, PhD, associate professor in the department of physiology and biophysics at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, have found a new target for drug developers seeking straightforward ways to improve cardiac output in heart failure patients.

Released: 4-Apr-2017 12:00 PM EDT
Supercomputers Reveal How Cell Membranes Keep Cancer-Causing Proteins Turned Off
Case Western Reserve University

Two biophysicists from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine have used supercomputers to show how cell membranes control the shape, and consequently the function, of a major cancer-causing protein.

   
Released: 4-Apr-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Has Music Streaming Killed the Instrumental Intro?
Ohio State University

Remember those drawn-out, dramatic intros into the pop power ballads of the 80s? They’re all but gone in today’s chart toppers, according to new research, and listeners’ short attention spans may be to blame.

Released: 3-Apr-2017 2:30 PM EDT
Case Western Reserve Named to New National Colorectal Cancer Dream Team
Case Western Reserve University

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and the Case Comprehensive Cancer Center have been named to a new colorectal cancer dream team that was announced today at the annual meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research in Washington, D.C.

Released: 3-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Stress a Common Seizure Trigger in Epilepsy, UC Study Affirms
University of Cincinnati (UC) Academic Health Center

A recent review article in the European journal Seizure, by researchers at University of Cincinnati Epilepsy Center at the UC Gardner Neuroscience Institute, looks at the stress-seizure relationship and how adopting stress reduction techniques may provide benefit as a low risk form of treatment.

Released: 3-Apr-2017 9:30 AM EDT
Rock Exposed in World War I Trenches Offers New Fossil Find
Ohio State University

An unusual fossil find is giving scientists new ideas about how some of the earliest animals on Earth came to dominate the world’s oceans.

Released: 3-Apr-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Study Finds One Secret to Successful Schools That Costs Nothing
Ohio State University

Most factors that help make schools successful cost lots of money - think teachers, technology and textbooks.But a new study suggests one factor that doesn’t need any cash to implement can play an important role in helping students succeed at even the most disadvantaged schools.That factor is what scientists call social capital.

Released: 31-Mar-2017 2:45 PM EDT
Case Western Reserve Embarks on Innovative Path to Treat Infections of Drug-Resistant Superbugs Such as MRSA Without Antibiotics
Case Western Reserve University

Case Western Reserve University and Q2 Pharma Ltd., an Israeli biopharmaceutical company, have signed a two-year option to license small molecule, antivirulence technology to potentially treat bacterial infections such as methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), the first known scientific effort of its kind.

30-Mar-2017 9:10 AM EDT
Some of Greenland’s Coastal Ice Will Be Permanently Lost by 2100
Ohio State University

The glaciers and ice caps that dot the edges of the Greenland coast are not likely to recover from the melting they are experiencing now, a study has found.

27-Mar-2017 4:00 PM EDT
Harms of Nighttime Light Exposure Passed to Offspring
Ohio State University

Animals can pass the damaging effects of nighttime light exposure to their offspring, a new study has found, adding to a growing body of evidence that there’s a health cost to our increasingly illuminated nights.

Released: 30-Mar-2017 12:00 PM EDT
Stem Cells Help Explain Varied Genetics Behind Rare Neurologic Disease
Case Western Reserve University

Researchers at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine have successfully grown stem cells from children with a devastating neurological disease to help explain how different genetic backgrounds can cause common symptoms. They identified individual and shared defects in the cells that could inform treatment efforts.

Released: 29-Mar-2017 3:30 PM EDT
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center Analyzes Brain Tumor Data, Doubles Known Risk Factors for Glioma
Case Western Reserve University

A massive new study involving blood samples from over 30,000 individuals has identified 13 new genetic risk factors for glioma, the most common type of malignant brain tumor in adults.

27-Mar-2017 5:00 PM EDT
Can Childhood Obesity be Prevented Before Conception?
Case Western Reserve University

A Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and MetroHealth System researcher, along with Cleveland Clinic’s director of metabolic research, have received federal funding to determine if childhood obesity can be prevented before women become pregnant.

27-Mar-2017 11:30 AM EDT
Man with Quadriplegia Employs Injury Bridging Technologies to Move Again—Just by Thinking
Case Western Reserve University

Bill Kochevar, who was paralyzed below his shoulders in a bicycling accident, is believed to be the first person with quadriplegia in the world to have arm and hand movements restored with the help of two temporarily implanted technologies.

Released: 28-Mar-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Nation's First Military Ethics Degree Is Established at Case Western Reserve University
Case Western Reserve University

While military ethics have been studied for more than 2,000 years, the field has lacked a common entry point for professional training—until now.

Released: 28-Mar-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Case Western Reserve, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein of São Paulo, Brazil, to Hold Health Research and Education Symposium in Cleveland
Case Western Reserve University

Case Western Reserve University, including the School of Medicine, Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing, and Department of Biomedical Engineering, and Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein in São Paulo, Brazil, will be holding a three-day symposium, Building a Global Partnership in Education, Research and Innovation, focusing on biomedical research, innovation and health education, with an emphasis on global health issues of importance across the Americas.

   
Released: 28-Mar-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Forests Fight Global Warming in Ways More Important Than Previously Understood
Ohio State University

Trees impact climate by regulating the exchange of water and energy between the Earth’s surface and the atmosphere, an important influence that should be considered as policymakers contemplate efforts to conserve forested land, said the authors of an international study that appears in the journal Nature Climate Change.

Released: 28-Mar-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Why Don’t Americans Have a Name for the Color “Light Blue?”
Ohio State University

“Mizu” translates to “water” and has emerged in recent decades as a unique shade in the Japenese lexicon, new research has found. Color terminology varies widely from country to country, and the U.S. and Japan have many different colors for which they have specific words.

Released: 28-Mar-2017 9:00 AM EDT
Case Western Reserve University Researchers Turn Urine Into Research Tools
Case Western Reserve University

Researchers from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine have developed a breakthrough technique to harvest cells directly from urine, and grow them into durable, clinically relevant stem cells to study Down syndrome.

23-Mar-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Our Aging Scientific Workforce Raises Concerns
Ohio State University

The science and engineering workforce in the United States is aging rapidly, according to a new study. And it is only going to get older in coming years. Economists at The Ohio State University found that the average age of employed scientists increased from 45.1 to 48.6 between 1993 and 2010, faster than the workforce as a whole.

23-Mar-2017 9:00 AM EDT
MicroRNA Treatment Restores Nerve Insulation, Limb Function in Mice with MS
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Scientists partially re-insulated ravaged nerves in mouse models of multiple sclerosis (MS) and restored limb mobility by treating the animals with a small non-coding RNA called a microRNA. In a study published online March 27 in Developmental Cell, researchers report that treatment with a microRNA called miR-219 restarted production of a substance called myelin that is critical to normal function of the central nervous system.

Released: 23-Mar-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Cooking Family Meals, Skipping TV During Those Meals Linked to Lower Odds of Obesity
Ohio State University

Adults who don’t flip on the TV during dinner and those who eat home-cooked meals are less likely to be obese, a new study has found. But the frequency of family meals doesn’t appear to make much of a difference.

21-Mar-2017 2:00 PM EDT
Shape of Inner Ear Helps Predict Hearing Loss for Children with Rare Hearing Loss Disorder
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

It may be possible to predict the severity of hearing loss for children diagnosed with enlarged vestibular aqueduct, according to a new study published in JAMA-Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery.

Released: 21-Mar-2017 9:05 AM EDT
How the Brain Sees the World in 3-D
Ohio State University

We live in a three-dimensional world, but everything we see is first recorded on our retinas in only two dimensions.So how does the brain represent 3-D information? In a new study, researchers for the first time have shown how different parts of the brain represent an object’s location in depth compared to its 2-D location.

16-Mar-2017 12:00 PM EDT
Scientists Find Possible Achilles Heel of Treatment Resistant Cancers
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Scientists identify two signaling proteins in cancer cells that make them resistant to chemotherapy, and show that blocking the proteins along with chemotherapy eliminate human leukemia in mouse models. Reporting results March 20 in Nature Medicine, researchers at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center suggest that blocking the signaling proteins c-Fos and Dusp1 as part of combination therapy might cure several types of kinase-driven, treatment-resistant leukemia and solid tumor cancers.

Released: 20-Mar-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Spiritual Struggles and Mental Health
Bowling Green State University

Phrases like “spiritual struggle” and “experiential avoidance” might not typically be heard in everyday conversation, but a short chat with Bowling Green State University psychology professor Dr. Kenneth Pargament and alumna Dr. Carmen Oemig Dworsky explains why they should be. And why they are important concepts for college students to understand.

19-Mar-2017 12:05 AM EDT
Poison Prevention Awareness Week Kicks Off on March 19
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

The Cincinnati Drug and Poison Information Center (DPIC) at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center is a 24-hour emergency and information telephone service for anyone with concerns about poisons or drugs. In 2016, DPIC received more than 85,000 calls for assistance.

Released: 16-Mar-2017 1:30 PM EDT
Article Highlights Needs of Rural Children, Families with Mental, Behavioral and Developmental Disorders
Nationwide Children's Hospital

In the latest of a series of reports on child mental health, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention documents that rural children from small communities have more mental, behavioral and developmental disorders (MBDDs) than those living in cities and suburbs.

Released: 15-Mar-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Ostrowski Receives CAREER Award to Support Groundbreaking Research in Photochemistry
Bowling Green State University

BGSU photochemist Dr. Alexis Ostrowski and her lab are venturing into a whole new world of materials with properties as yet unknown, but that offer the promise of beneficial applications in health, industry, agriculture and other fields.

9-Mar-2017 10:00 AM EST
Study Identifies Molecular Clues for Age-Related Intestinal Issues
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Intestinal stem cells rejuvenate daily so bowels will stay healthy and function normally, but a new study in Cell Reports suggests they also age along with people and lose their regenerative capacity. Reporting their data online March 14, researchers suggest that reactivating the signaling of a key molecule lost in aging intestinal stem cells could restore healthy intestinal function in older people.

Released: 14-Mar-2017 10:05 AM EDT
At Mealtime, Honey Bees Prefer Country Blossoms to City Blooms
Ohio State University

Hungry honey bees appear to favor flowers in agricultural areas over those in neighboring urban areas. The discovery has implications for urban beekeepers and challenges assumptions that farmland and honey bees are incompatible.

Released: 14-Mar-2017 6:35 AM EDT
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine Is One of Top 25 Medical Schools in Nation, Says U.S. News & World Report
Case Western Reserve University

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine is ranked among the top 25 research-oriented medical schools in the nation, and No. 1 in Ohio, according to the annual ranking of graduate schools released today by U.S. News & World Report.

Released: 13-Mar-2017 10:00 AM EDT
Marian Wright Edelman, Advocate for Children’s Rights and the Disadvantaged, Chosen for 2017 Inamori Ethics Prize
Case Western Reserve University

For her life’s work, the Inamori International Center for Ethics and Excellence at Case Western Reserve University has chosen Marian Wright Edelman for the 2017 Inamori Ethics Prize, awarded annually since 2008 to honor an individual for significant and lasting contributions to ethical leadership on the global stage.

Released: 13-Mar-2017 9:20 AM EDT
First Cases of Deadly, Drug-Resistant Fungus Reported in US by CDC
Case Western Reserve University

The deadly fungus, Candida auris, is resistant to entire classes of antimicrobial drugs, limiting treatment options for those infected. Now, in a first-of-its-kind study, microbiologists at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine have provided previously uninvestigated details pertaining to C. auris drug resistance and growth patterns.

10-Mar-2017 11:05 AM EST
New Study Finds Nursery Product-Related Injuries on the Rise Among Young Children
Nationwide Children's Hospital

Parents of young children use nursery products daily but these products are associated with injury more often than you might think. A new study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Children’s Hospital found that about every 8 minutes in the U.S., a child three years of age or younger is treated in a hospital emergency-department for a nursery product-related injury – which is approximately 66,000 children each year.

7-Mar-2017 8:45 AM EST
Study Describes Potential Clinical Test and Treatment for Preterm Birth
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Scientists identified a molecular driver of inflammation that may finally answer a key question about what causes mild systemic prenatal infections to trigger preterm birth. The finding is an important step to developing a treatment or clinical test for early detection of an entrenched global health problem, according to researchers at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, who report their data March 9 in The Journal of Clinical Investigation Insight (JCI Insight).



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