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Released: 15-Jun-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Scientist Utilizing Nanotechnology to Improve the Food Safety and Nutrition
Institute of Food Technologists (IFT)

Food scientists are hoping to utilize nanotechnology to improve food nutrition, quality, safety and taste, according to panelists Tuesday at the Institute of Food Technologists' 2011 Annual Meeting & Food Expo.

Released: 15-Jun-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Whole and Refined Grains Have a Place within New Dietary Guidelines
Institute of Food Technologists (IFT)

Consumers should divide their daily grain servings between whole and refined varieties to avoid missing out on the important health benefits of both, according to experts at a symposium Tuesday during the 2011 Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) Annual Meeting & Food Expo®.

   
Released: 15-Jun-2011 11:00 AM EDT
IFT and Disney Collaborate to Fuel Youth Interest in Food Science
Institute of Food Technologists (IFT)

The Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) and Disney Consumer Products (DCP) are collaborating to raise the visibility of food science careers and the innovative potential of the profession to develop healthy and nutritious foods.

Released: 15-Jun-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Consumers Shouldn’t Discount Processed Foods in Quest to Lose Weight
Institute of Food Technologists (IFT)

Consumers seeking weight control options are being unfairly steered away from frozen meals and other processed foods that could aid in their battle against obesity, according a panel discussion Tuesday at the 2011 Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) Annual Meeting & Food Expo.

   
13-Jun-2011 1:50 PM EDT
Johns Hopkins Study Probes "Sacred Mushroom" Chemical
Council on Spiritual Practices

Scientists at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine have zeroed in on the dose levels of the “sacred mushroom” chemical psilocybin yielding positive, life-changing experiences, while minimizing transient negative reactions. Former U.S. "Drug Czar" comments.

   
13-Jun-2011 11:00 AM EDT
How Copper Folds Protein into Parkinson's Plaques
North Carolina State University

Researchers at North Carolina State University have figured out how copper induces misfolding in the protein associated with Parkinson’s disease, leading to creation of the fibrillar plaques which characterize the disease.

Released: 14-Jun-2011 8:00 AM EDT
What Gamers Want: Researchers Develop Tool To Predict Player Behavior
North Carolina State University

Researchers have developed a new method that can accurately predict the behavior of players in online role-playing games. The tool could be used by the game industry to develop new game content, or to help steer players to the parts of a game they will enjoy most.

Released: 13-Jun-2011 10:30 AM EDT
New Report Reveals Medicaid’s Enormous Success in Protecting Children & Vulnerable Populations
George Washington University

Today, with threats of serious budget cuts looming, a new report demonstrates the effectiveness of the Medicaid program in addressing the health and financial needs of children and other vulnerable populations. The synthesis, entitled "Medicaid Works: A Review of How Public Insurance Protects the Health and Finances of Children and Other Vulnerable Populations" examines the program that, since its inception in 1965, has been serving as a lifeline to millions of our nation’s most seriously ill and impoverished citizens.

   
Released: 9-Jun-2011 5:00 PM EDT
Research Team Tests Alternative Approach to Treating Diabetes
Mayo Clinic

In a mouse study, scientists at Mayo Clinic Florida have demonstrated the feasibility of a promising new strategy for treating human type 2 diabetes, which affects more than 200 million people worldwide.

Released: 9-Jun-2011 10:30 AM EDT
B Vitamins in Mother’s Diet Reduce Colorectal Cancer Risk in Offspring
Tufts University

Mice born to mothers that are fed a diet supplemented with B vitamins are less likely to develop intestinal tumors. Scientists at Tufts University associated the tumor suppression seen in the offspring of supplemented mothers with a protection against disruptions to the ‘Wnt’ signaling pathway, a network of genes commonly altered in colorectal cancer.

1-Jun-2011 1:35 PM EDT
Moderate to Intense Exercise May Protect the Brain
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Older people who regularly exercise at a moderate to intense level may be less likely to develop the small brain lesions, sometimes referred to as “silent strokes,” that are the first sign of cerebrovascular disease, according to a new study published in the June 8, 2011, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology (AAN).

Released: 7-Jun-2011 4:00 PM EDT
Scientists Study Ocean Impacts of Radioactive Contamination from Japan's Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant
Stony Brook University

Scientists from Stony Brook University’s School of Marine and Atmospheric Sciences (SoMAS) are joining colleagues from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, several other U.S. academic institutions and laboratories in Japan and Spain on the first international, multidisciplinary assessment of the levels and dispersion of radioactive substances in the Pacific Ocean off the damaged Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan. The research effort is funded by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation.

Released: 7-Jun-2011 10:00 AM EDT
An 'All Natural" Diet? There's No Such Thing, Book Says
Ohio State University

From the paleolithic diet to the raw food diet, many health-conscious Americans now want to eat the way they believe our ancient ancestors ate. But some of these dietary prescriptions make little sense for modern humans, a new book says.

Released: 7-Jun-2011 9:00 AM EDT
GnuBIO Elucidates Oncology Target with City of Hope
GnuBIO

GnuBIO achieves the highest accuracy and longest reads in the desktop DNA Sequencing market.

Released: 6-Jun-2011 5:20 PM EDT
New Data Still Have Scientists in Dark Over Dark Matter
University of Chicago

A dark-matter experiment deep in the Soudan mine of Minnesota now has detected a seasonal signal variation similar to one an Italian experiment has been reporting for more than a decade.

Released: 6-Jun-2011 3:20 PM EDT
RPCI Physicians Share Research Results at American Society of Clinical Oncology Meeting
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

Among the studies Roswell Park Cancer Institute physicians were invited to present at ASCO 2011 are an investigation into an experimental regimen for solid tumors and final results of a phase I trial of a promising regimen for pancreatic cancer.

6-Jun-2011 10:25 AM EDT
Desserts with a Low Glycemic Index may Benefit Weight-loss Efforts for Obese Children
Endocrine Society

Overweight girls lose more weight and can better stay on a healthy diet if they eat sugar-free, low-fat desserts several times weekly, as opposed to any dessert once a week, a new study finds. The results will be reported Monday at The Endocrine Society’s 93rd Annual Meeting in Boston.

6-Jun-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Yo-Yo Dieting Appears to be Healthier than Lifelong Obesity
Endocrine Society

A new study comparing lifelong obesity with the weight fluctuations of “yo-yo dieting” suggests it is better to attempt to lose weight despite repeated failures at keeping the weight off than to not diet and remain obese. The results will be presented Monday at The Endocrine Society’s 93rd Annual Meeting in Boston.

Released: 5-Jun-2011 2:30 PM EDT
Huge Ancient Language Dictionary Finished After 90 Years
University of Chicago

An ambitious project to identify, explain and provide citations for the words written in cuneiform on clay tablets and carved in stone by Babylonians, Assyrians and others in Mesopotamia between 2500 B.C. and A.D. 100 has been completed after 90 years of labor, the University of Chicago announced June 5.

Released: 5-Jun-2011 2:25 PM EDT
CERN Experiment Traps Antimatter Atoms for 1000 Seconds
European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN)

In a paper published online by the journal Nature Physics today, the ALPHA experiment at CERN[1] reports that it has succeeded in trapping antimatter atoms for over 16 minutes: long enough to begin to study their properties in detail. ALPHA is part of a broad programme at CERN’s antiproton decelerator (AD)[2] investigating the mysteries of one of nature’s most elusive substances.

5-Jun-2011 10:15 AM EDT
Cut Down on “Carbs” to Reduce Body Fat, Study Authors Say
Endocrine Society

A modest reduction in consumption of carbohydrate foods may promote loss of deep belly fat, even with little or no change in weight, a new study finds. Presentation of the study results will be Sunday at The Endocrine Society’s 93rd Annual Meeting in Boston.

4-Jun-2011 10:00 AM EDT
Targeted Cancer Therapy Kills Prostate Tumor Cells
Endocrine Society

A new targeted therapy for prostate cancer halts tumor growth in animals with advanced prostate cancer that is resistant to hormone therapy, a new study finds. The results will be presented Saturday at The Endocrine Society’s 93rd Annual Meeting in Boston.

Released: 5-Jun-2011 10:00 AM EDT
Anti-Obesity Vaccine Reduces Food Consumption in Animals
Endocrine Society

A new therapeutic vaccine to treat obesity by suppressing the appetite-stimulating hormone ghrelin decreases food intake and increases calorie burning in mice, a new study finds. The results will be presented Sunday at The Endocrine Society’s 93rd Annual Meeting in Boston.

Released: 5-Jun-2011 10:00 AM EDT
Pregnant Women Can Prevent Excess Weight Gain with Simple Steps
Endocrine Society

A new study reports that a low-cost healthy lifestyle program, including self-weighing weekly or monthly, by pregnant women with pre-existing overweight can prevent them from gaining too much weight during early pregnancy. The researchers will present the results Sunday at The Endocrine Society’s 93rd Annual Meeting in Boston.

Released: 3-Jun-2011 6:00 AM EDT
Tenth Study by the Digital Future Project Finds High Levels of Concern about Corporate Intrusion in Personal Lives
University of Southern California (USC)

The annual study of the impact of the Internet on Americans conducted by the Center for the Digital Future found that almost half of Internet users age 16 and older -- 48 percent -- are worried about companies checking their actions on the Internet.

31-May-2011 11:45 AM EDT
Children of Divorce Fall Behind Peers in Math, Social Skills
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Divorce is a drag on the academic and emotional development of young children, but only once the breakup is under way, according to a study of elementary school students and their families.

Released: 1-Jun-2011 7:00 AM EDT
Pre-Diabetic? Start Eating More Fruit
Business School of Happiness

Researchers from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta completed a 20-year study that involved closely watching the diets of a group of individuals between the ages of 25 and 74. The study named the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey concluded that fruits and vegetables had a demonstratively positive, protective effect against diabetes.

27-May-2011 2:50 PM EDT
Data Links Anesthesia Use and Learning Disabilities, ADHD
SmartTots

Infants and very young children who are exposed to anesthesia may experience higher rates of learning disabilities and cognitive difficulties than children who are not exposed to anesthesia, according to research and emerging data presented during the SmartTots: Pediatric Anesthesia Neurotoxicity panel at the International Anesthesia Research Society annual meeting in Vancouver, B.C.

Released: 31-May-2011 8:35 AM EDT
Biodegradable Products May Be Bad For The Environment
North Carolina State University

Research from North Carolina State University shows that so-called biodegradable products are likely doing more harm than good in landfills, because they are releasing a powerful greenhouse gas as they break down.

24-May-2011 2:25 PM EDT
Can Stress Increase the Risk of Multiple Sclerosis?
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Contrary to earlier reports, a new study finds that stress does not appear to increase a person’s risk of developing multiple sclerosis (MS). The research is published in the May 31, 2011, print issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 25-May-2011 2:00 PM EDT
Hubble Finds Blue Straggler Stars in Milky Way's Hub
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Peering deep into the star-filled, ancient hub of our Milky Way, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has found a rare class of oddball stars called blue stragglers, the first time such objects have been detected within our galaxy's bulge. Blue stragglers are so named because they seem to be lagging behind in their rate of aging compared with nearby older stars.

Released: 25-May-2011 10:20 AM EDT
Picking Up the Pieces: Federal Government Plays Key Role in Disaster Relief
Kansas State University

Cities decimated by Mother Nature, largely devoid of businesses and infrastructure. In recent months, Tuscaloosa, Ala., and Joplin, Mo., have provided stark examples of how drastically life changes as a result of serious natural disasters. Rebuilding and recovery have begun in both communities and the federal government has a key role to fulfill, according to two Kansas State University business experts.

Released: 23-May-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Whites Believe They Are Victims of Racism More Often Than Blacks
Tufts University

Whites believe they are the primary victims of racial bias in America. Whites and blacks agree that anti-black racism has decreased. But whites now believe "reverse racism" has increased and is a bigger problem than anti-black bias.

18-May-2011 10:20 AM EDT
New Studies Reveal Stunning Evidence that Cell Phone Radiation Damages DNA, Brain and Sperm
Environmental Health Trust

New studies carried out by scientists in Turkey, Russia and Israel, have investigated a variety of biological effects triggered by cell phones. Two years after false accusations against scientists who described DNA breaks, now the recent results finally show, that exposure induced DNA breaks are real.

Released: 19-May-2011 2:20 PM EDT
Lowering Fat Intake Might Stave Off Diabetes Even without Weight Loss
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Small differences in diet – even without weight loss – can significantly affect risk for diabetes, according to research from UAB in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. In this study, 69 healthy, overweight people who did not have diabetes — but were at risk for it — were placed on diets with modest reductions in either fat or carbohydrate for eight weeks. At eight weeks, the group on the lower fat diet had significantly higher insulin secretion and better glucose tolerance and tended to have higher insulin sensitivity, indicating a decreased risk for diabetes.”

Released: 18-May-2011 3:40 PM EDT
Neutrons Provide First Sub-Nanoscale Snapshots of Huntington’s Disease Protein
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Researchers at the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the University of Tennessee have for the first time successfully characterized the earliest structural formation of the disease type of the protein that causes Huntington’s disease.

Released: 17-May-2011 12:00 PM EDT
Calling All Grill Masters! Avoid Picnic Pitfalls and Barbeque Blunders with Simple Home Food Safety Tips
Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics

When it comes to cooking over an open flame, men hold the spatulas and tongs as the dominant grillers, according the most recent North American barbecue study. As grills across the country heat up for picnics in the park or backyard barbecues, so does the risk of food poisoning, making this the perfect time to remind those at the helm of the grill how to protect themselves and their guests with simple steps from the American Dietetic Association and ConAgra Foods’ Home Food Safety program.

   
Released: 17-May-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Cell Phones Can Help Under-Developed Countries Manage Diabetes and Other Diseases
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new study by the VA and University of Michigan suggests that mobile phones could help low-income patients across the globe manage diabetes and other chronic diseases.

Released: 16-May-2011 4:35 PM EDT
New Test More Sensitive, Specific than PSA Test for Prostate Cancer
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new test for prostate cancer that measures levels of prostate specific antigen (PSA) as well as six specific antibodies found in the blood of men with the disease was more sensitive and more specific than the conventional PSA test used today, according to a study by researchers at UCLA’s Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center.

16-May-2011 7:00 AM EDT
What's In A Simple Line Drawing? Quite A Lot, Our Brains Say
Ohio State University

A new study using sophisticated brain scans shows how simple line drawings can capture the essence of a beach or a mountain for viewers just as well as a photograph would.

Released: 16-May-2011 11:50 AM EDT
Common Anti-Inflammatory Coaxes Liver Cancer Cells to Commit Suicide
Ohio State University

The anti-inflammatory drug celecoxib, known by the brand name Celebrex, triggers liver cancer cell death by reacting with a protein in a way that makes those cells commit suicide, according to a new study.

Released: 16-May-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Anthropologist Discovers New Fossil Primate Species in West Texas
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Physical anthropologist Chris Kirk has announced the discovery of a previously unknown species of fossil primate, Mescalerolemur horneri, in the Devil’s Graveyard badlands of West Texas.

Released: 16-May-2011 8:00 AM EDT
Bed Bugs with MRSA Superbug Superbad News for Chicago
Loyola Medicine

Loyola University Medical Center infectious disease expert say both are on the rise in area; more study needed.

13-May-2011 3:00 PM EDT
Researchers Identify DNA Region Linked to Depression
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis and King’s College London have independently identified DNA on chromosome 3 that appears to be related to depression.

Released: 13-May-2011 1:15 PM EDT
Alzheimer's Risk Gene Disrupts Brain's Wiring 50 Years Before Disease Hits
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Researchers at UCLA have identified a gene, possessed by 88 percent of Caucasians, that impairs the development of myelin (the protective covering around the neuron's axons in the brain) in the young, making it weaker and more vulnerable to the onset of Alzheimer's much later in life.

Released: 12-May-2011 4:00 PM EDT
The Power of Placebos
McGill University

A recent survey, led by McGill Psychiatry Professor and Senior Lady Davis Institute Researcher Amir Raz, reports that one in five respondents – physicians and psychiatrists in Canadian medical schools – have administered or prescribed a placebo. Moreover, an even higher proportion of psychiatrists (more than 35 per cent) reported prescribing subtherapeutic doses of medication (that is, doses that are below, sometimes considerably below, the minimal recommended therapeutic level) to treat their patients.

Released: 11-May-2011 2:00 PM EDT
Carbon, Carbon, Everywhere; But Not from the Big Bang
North Carolina State University

An NC State researcher has helped create supercomputer simulations that demonstrate how carbon is produced in stars, proving an old theory correct.

Released: 11-May-2011 10:00 AM EDT
Architect Barbie Emerges as Icon of the Building Trades
University at Buffalo

Move over, Howard Roark! There's a new architect in town and she's not afraid of the color pink. Mattel's Architect Barbie, icon of the building trades, is ready for launch.

3-May-2011 11:00 PM EDT
Twinning is Winning: Moms of Twins Live Longer
University of Utah

Compared with other mothers, women who deliver twins live longer, have more children than expected, bear babies at shorter intervals over a longer time, and are older at their last birth, according to a University of Utah study.

   
Released: 10-May-2011 5:00 PM EDT
U.S. 'Fast Fashion' Apparel Trend Is Losing Ground with Consumers According to New Study
Iowa State University

An Iowa State University study has found that the U.S. industry's "fast fashion" focus has resulted in diminishing returns on market share -- both at home, and abroad in Japan.

   


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