Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 20-Apr-2023 3:50 PM EDT
How and when do athletes seek mental health support?
University of Birmingham

Athletes’ experience of using mental health support – and their attitudes towards these services – could be better understood with a more robust approach to research.

Newswise: UT Dentists partners with community health clinic to provide affordable preventive dental care
Released: 20-Apr-2023 12:25 PM EDT
UT Dentists partners with community health clinic to provide affordable preventive dental care
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Communities in Southwest Houston have something to smile about: UT Dentists, the clinical practice of UTHealth Houston School of Dentistry, is collaborating with HOPE Clinic to bring accessible dental care as an integrated health service line at a brand new Alief clinic location called the HOPE Health and Wellness Center.

Newswise: FAU Gets $6 Million to Increase Mental Health Counselors in Florida Schools
Released: 20-Apr-2023 8:30 AM EDT
FAU Gets $6 Million to Increase Mental Health Counselors in Florida Schools
Florida Atlantic University

A 2019 Florida Department of Health survey showed that 12.7 percent of Florida high schoolers had carried a weapon; 21.2 percent were involved in a physical altercation; and 11.3 percent and 14.9 percent were bullied electronically or on school property, respectively. In addition, 15.6 percent reported they had seriously considered attempting suicide. Alarmingly, results indicated a 50 percent increase in the suicide attempt rate for black females. These numbers demonstrate the need for timely, immediate prevention and intervention in mental health services for Florida youth.

   
Newswise: Low temperatures increase the risk of sickness absence, especially for women, young people and third sector professionals
Released: 19-Apr-2023 9:40 PM EDT
Low temperatures increase the risk of sickness absence, especially for women, young people and third sector professionals
Universitat Pompeu Fabra- Barcelona

Aretrospective study of temperatures in the province of Barcelona reveals that low temperatures increase the risk of going on a period of sick leave, due in particular to infectious and respiratory diseases.

   
Released: 19-Apr-2023 9:25 PM EDT
Bad medical news causes patients to choose brand name drugs over generics, costing billions
American Marketing Association (AMA)

Researchers from Johns Hopkins University published a new Journal of Marketing article that examines how receiving negative medical results might affect how people choose between generic and brand name drugs.

Released: 19-Apr-2023 7:20 PM EDT
Study suggests strong sense of purpose in life promotes cognitive resilience among middle-aged adults
Hebrew SeniorLife Hinda and Arthur Marcus Institute for Aging Research

New research suggests that having a stronger purpose in life (PiL) may promote cognitive resilience among middle-aged adults. Cognitive resilience refers to the capacity of the brain to cope with stressors, injuries and pathology, and resist the development of symptoms or disabilities.

Released: 19-Apr-2023 1:50 PM EDT
MTSU management professor, associate provost codesign online course on COVID-19, diversity, civility
Middle Tennessee State University

MTSU management professor Jackie Gilbert has spent years researching the topics of civility and bullying in the workplace and is building on that expertise with the development of a new online course addressing the unique challenges brought about by the pandemic.

 
Released: 19-Apr-2023 12:55 PM EDT
The surprising effects of creativity boosting for low-power workers
Cornell University

Power often boosts an employee’s creativity because being powerful liberates the individual from constraints, such as worrying that their ideas will be rejected. However, new research shows that employees who are not in positions of power can become more creative when given time to “warm up” to a task by engaging in the creative task more than once.

Newswise: Mind-body connection is built into brain, study suggests
17-Apr-2023 2:10 PM EDT
Mind-body connection is built into brain, study suggests
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis reveals that a connection between the body and mind is built into the structure of the brain. The study shows that parts of the brain area that controls movement are plugged into networks involved in thinking and planning, and in control of involuntary bodily functions such as blood pressure and heart rate.

   
Released: 19-Apr-2023 8:55 AM EDT
Study explores prosocial behavior within, between religious groups
University of Illinois Chicago

The study, which appears in the journal Psychological Science, found participants showed more generosity toward strangers when prompted to think about God. Moreover, participants’ giving increased equally no matter if recipients were members of the same religious group or a different group.

Newswise: A neural coordination strategy for attachment and detachment of a climbing robot inspired by gecko locomotion
Released: 18-Apr-2023 8:40 PM EDT
A neural coordination strategy for attachment and detachment of a climbing robot inspired by gecko locomotion
Beijing Institute of Technology

A research article by scientists at the Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics developed a neural control algorithm to coordinate the adhesive toes and limbs of the climbing robot.

Released: 18-Apr-2023 8:40 PM EDT
Study provides evidence that peer-support groups can be beneficial in reducing healthcare worker stress and burnout
Regenstrief Institute

A pilot study examining the feasibility, receptivity and preliminary effectiveness of peer-support groups for ED doctors during COVID-19 found this support provided potential benefit in terms of reduction of mental health stresses involved in emergency care during this time.

Released: 18-Apr-2023 8:30 PM EDT
School prevalence of stimulant therapy for ADHD associated with higher rates of prescription stimulant misuse among teens
NIH National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)

Researchers have identified a strong association between prevalence of prescription stimulant therapy for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and rates of prescription stimulant misuse (taken in a way other than as directed by a clinician) by students in middle and high schools.

Released: 18-Apr-2023 2:25 PM EDT
A recent research on why pundits can be unreliable
Bocconi University

The predictions of future trends by experts play a crucial role in informing these decisions. Thus, the accuracy of experts is closely monitored, and forecasters with a proven track record of accurate predictions may have significant career opportunities.

Released: 18-Apr-2023 2:00 PM EDT
When both mom and dad maltreat their child
Ohio State University

About one in five cases of child abuse and neglect is committed by both mothers and fathers, but nearly all the research attention has been focused on when just one parent is involved. A new study that aimed to shine a light on risk factors for mistreatment coming from both parents found some surprising results.

Released: 18-Apr-2023 1:05 PM EDT
How to get your children to eat more fruits and vegetables
Max Planck Institute for Human Development

Their experiment shows that children will eat significantly more fruits and vegetables if they on average stay at the table for only ten minutes more – 30 minutes in total. On average, they ate about 100 grams more fruits and vegetables.

   
14-Apr-2023 11:00 AM EDT
In some US schools, 1 in 4 students report misusing prescription stimulants
University of Michigan

U.S. middle and high schools with the most students taking prescription stimulants to treat ADHD also had, overall, the highest percentage of students who misused prescription stimulants within the past year.

Newswise: Global Study First to Compare COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among College Students
Released: 18-Apr-2023 8:30 AM EDT
Global Study First to Compare COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among College Students
Florida Atlantic University

A cross-cultural comparison study is the first to investigate factors that influenced the decision to get the COVID-19 vaccine in an international sample of college students from the U.S., Israel and the Czech Republic. Results provide evidence of country-specific varying perceptions of susceptibly, severity, benefits and barriers associated with a virus and vaccine.

Released: 18-Apr-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Keys to women’s resilience after 80: more education, less stress
Ohio State University

Having a four-year college degree and a low level of stress are strongly linked to psychological resilience in American women aged 80 and older, a new study suggests.

   
Newswise: How is TikTok affecting our mental health? It’s complicated, new U of M study shows
Released: 18-Apr-2023 7:00 AM EDT
How is TikTok affecting our mental health? It’s complicated, new U of M study shows
University of Minnesota College of Science and Engineering

University of Minnesota Twin Cities computer science researchers found that the nature of TikTok’s algorithm can have both positive and negative outcomes for users’ mental health and sense of belonging on the platform.

   
Released: 17-Apr-2023 7:45 PM EDT
No magic number for time it takes to form habits
California Institute of Technology

The study is the first to use machine learning tools to study habit formation. The researchers employed machine learning to analyze large data sets of tens of thousands of people who were either swiping their badges to enter their gym or washing their hands during hospital shifts.

   
Newswise: Caring for Californians: See How CSU Plans to Expand Social Worker Pipeline with State Grants
Released: 17-Apr-2023 5:25 PM EDT
Caring for Californians: See How CSU Plans to Expand Social Worker Pipeline with State Grants
California State University (CSU) Chancellor's Office

Eleven California State Universities were recently awarded a combined $35 million to increase the state's supply of staff trained to provide behavioral health care.

   
Released: 13-Apr-2023 6:35 PM EDT
‘Typography as image’ gets results on trailside signs
University of Kansas

Stewards of parks and wild lands would do well to understand the term “typography as image” and to employ it in practice, according to the results of a new study of how trailside signs influence users’ behavior.

Newswise: Virtual fitting rooms can be a double-edged sword
Released: 13-Apr-2023 12:10 PM EDT
Virtual fitting rooms can be a double-edged sword
Iowa State University

Virtual fitting rooms can cut down on returns and nudge hesitant online shoppers to click the checkout button. But findings from a recently published study indicate the technology could backfire on retailers if they assume consumer interactions are uniformly positive. The authors provide several recommendations based on their research.

   
Newswise: Low-professionalism residents later draw higher patient complaints: study
Released: 13-Apr-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Low-professionalism residents later draw higher patient complaints: study
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

The first study to examine evaluation scores for professionalism and interpersonal communication skills among physicians-in-training and what happens afterward as these doctors begin their practice was reported April 11 in . The study tracked 9,340 early-career physicians from across the country.

   
10-Apr-2023 3:45 PM EDT
Some people may be attracted to others over minimal similarities
American Psychological Association (APA)

We are often attracted to others with whom we share an interest, but that attraction may be based on an erroneous belief that such shared interests reflect a deeper and more fundamental similarity—we share an essence—according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Newswise: Living through High Inflation Increases Home Ownership
11-Apr-2023 5:05 AM EDT
Living through High Inflation Increases Home Ownership
University of California San Diego

People who experience periods of high inflation are more likely to buy a home, according to a new study from the University of California San Diego’s Rady School of Management.

Newswise: Time out: We all need a three-day weekend
Released: 12-Apr-2023 8:05 PM EDT
Time out: We all need a three-day weekend
University of South Australia

As a four-day work week is trialled in countries across the globe, health researchers at the University of South Australia say they’re ‘all in’ when it comes to a long weekend, especially as new empirical research shows that the extra time off is good for our health.

Newswise: New Technique Allows Researchers to Dig into Molecular Causes of Pediatric Bipolar Disorder
Released: 12-Apr-2023 2:35 PM EDT
New Technique Allows Researchers to Dig into Molecular Causes of Pediatric Bipolar Disorder
University of Utah Health

Coaxing blood cells from patients to develop into three-dimensional brain “organoids” is allowing scientists at University of Utah Health to gain insights into pediatric bipolar disorder.

Newswise: Whether Physical Exertion Feels ‘Easy’ or ‘Hard’ May Be Due to Dopamine Levels, Study Suggests
Released: 12-Apr-2023 1:00 PM EDT
Whether Physical Exertion Feels ‘Easy’ or ‘Hard’ May Be Due to Dopamine Levels, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Dopamine, a brain chemical long associated with pleasure, motivation and reward-seeking, also appears to play an important role in why exercise and other physical efforts feel “easy” to some people and exhausting to others, according to results of a study of people with Parkinson’s disease led by Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers. Parkinson’s disease is marked by a loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain over time.

Released: 12-Apr-2023 12:25 PM EDT
Looking to boost revenue as an online retailer? Charge an upfront membership fee in exchange for unlimited free shipping
American Marketing Association (AMA)

Researchers from NC State University and Texas A&M University published a new Journal of Marketing article that examines membership fee shipping programs and the effect on consumers’ purchase behaviors and company net revenue.

Released: 12-Apr-2023 12:25 PM EDT
Black Women’s Childhood Symptoms of Disordered Eating Predict Symptoms in Adulthood
Association for Psychological Science

The majority of research on disordered eating has focused on the experiences of white women, contributing to the myth that eating disorders don’t affect Black women, according to researcher Jordan E. Parker (University of California, Los Angeles). Her new research debunks this myth.

Newswise: The brain’s support cells may play a key role in OCD
10-Apr-2023 9:35 AM EDT
The brain’s support cells may play a key role in OCD
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A type of cell usually characterized as the brain’s support system appears to play an important role in OCD, providing a surprising new clue about potential therapeutic strategies for the disorder.

Released: 12-Apr-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Improving your work-life balance can make you a more effective leader at work
University of Florida

Managers who disconnect from work are rated as stronger leaders the next day

Newswise: Education and peer support cut binge-drinking by National Guard members in half, study shows
Released: 12-Apr-2023 12:05 AM EDT
Education and peer support cut binge-drinking by National Guard members in half, study shows
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new study shows promise for reducing risky drinking among Army National Guard members over the long term, potentially improving their health and readiness to serve. The number of days each month that Guard members said they had been binge-drinking dropped by up to half over the course of a year of either online only education or online and peer-based support.

   
Released: 11-Apr-2023 6:30 PM EDT
Detecting stress in the office from how people type and click
ETH Zürich

In Switzerland, one in three employees suffers from workplace stress. Those affected often don’t realise that their physical and mental resources are dwindling until it’s too late. This makes it all the more important to identify work-​related stress as early as possible where it arises: in the workplace.

   
Released: 11-Apr-2023 6:25 PM EDT
How road rage really affects your driving – and the self-driving cars of the future
University of Warwick

In the first study to systematically identify aggressive driving behaviours, scientists have measured the changes in driving that occur in an aggressive state. Aggressive drivers drive faster and with more mistakes than non-aggressive drivers – putting other road users at risk and posing a challenge to researchers working on self-driving car technology.

Newswise: UTEP Researcher Receives Prestigious NSF Grant for Early-Career Faculty
Released: 11-Apr-2023 5:05 PM EDT
UTEP Researcher Receives Prestigious NSF Grant for Early-Career Faculty
University of Texas at El Paso

Alexander Friedman, Ph.D., assistant professor in the UTEP College of Science, received a $1.15 million grant from the National Science Foundation’s Faculty Early Career Development (CAREER) Program. The funding will support his work on the neural mechanisms of decision-making.

Released: 11-Apr-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Timely Pandemic Countermeasures Reduce both Health Damage and Economic Loss
Tohoku University

The COVID-19 pandemic has had, and continues to have, profound impacts on the world. In the early stages of the pandemic, many countries adopted stringent countermeasures to limit the spread of the disease. These included extended lockdowns, particularly when medical care systems were pushed to the brink.

   
Newswise: ‘Ragpickers’ of Mumbai use entrepreneurship to find meaning, study shows
Released: 11-Apr-2023 10:20 AM EDT
‘Ragpickers’ of Mumbai use entrepreneurship to find meaning, study shows
University of Notre Dame

A new study from Dean Shepherd, the Ray and Milann Siegfried Professor of Entrepreneurship at the University of Notre Dame’s Mendoza College of Business considers meaning-making in the face of difficult dirty work by examining the “ragpickers” in Mumbai, India. These members of the lowest caste in Indian society live in the slums and dig through trash for food and necessities. And yet, they manage to embrace hope, destiny and survival.

Released: 10-Apr-2023 6:05 PM EDT
Vaccine hesitancy has become a nationwide issue: What can science do about it?
Medical University of South Carolina

South Carolina residents were more hesitant than Americans as a whole to receive the COVID-19 vaccine during the fall of 2020, report researchers in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) in the Journal of Psychiatry Research.

Newswise: A New Primary Care Model Proves Effective for Patients with Severe Mental Illness
Released: 10-Apr-2023 4:15 PM EDT
A New Primary Care Model Proves Effective for Patients with Severe Mental Illness
University of North Carolina Health Care System

A new analysis led by Alex K. Gertner, MD, PhD, psychiatry resident at UNC Hospitals, has added further evidence that the new model is effective.

Released: 10-Apr-2023 3:35 PM EDT
Teachers who struggle to cope with stress report far lower job satisfaction, study finds
University of Missouri, Columbia

As teacher shortages continue to worsen across the United States, a new study at the University of Missouri gives insight into why so many stressed and burnt-out teachers are leaving the profession.

Released: 10-Apr-2023 3:20 PM EDT
Study shows families making choices that perpetuate segregation in city with school choice policy
University of Kansas

New research from the University of Kansas shows that in one such city that also has school choice policy, families are making decisions that perpetuate school segregation despite more opportunities for integration.

Released: 10-Apr-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Swimming pools of the rich make cities thirsty
University of Reading

Rich elites with large swimming pools and well-maintained lawns are leaving poorer communities without basic access to water in cities across the world.

Released: 10-Apr-2023 2:55 PM EDT
This elephant’s self-taught banana peeling offers glimpse of elephants’ broader abilities
Cell Press

Elephants like to eat bananas, but they don’t usually peel them first in the way humans do. A new report in the journal Current Biology on April 10, however, shows that one very special Asian elephant named Pang Pha picked up banana peeling all on her own while living at the Berlin Zoo.

Newswise: Kids judge Alexa smarter than Roomba, but say both deserve kindness
Released: 10-Apr-2023 2:30 PM EDT
Kids judge Alexa smarter than Roomba, but say both deserve kindness
Duke University

Most kids know it’s wrong to yell or hit someone, even if they don’t always keep their hands to themselves. But what about if that someone’s name is Alexa?

   
Released: 10-Apr-2023 12:30 PM EDT
Those Who Avoided COVID-19 Precautions Early in the Pandemic Are More Likely to Buy Firearms
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

People who avoid COVID-19 precautions to prevent illness are more likely to purchase firearms – a pattern of behavior most common among moderate and conservative individuals, according to a Rutgers study.

   
Newswise: Early crop plants were more easily ‘tamed’
Released: 10-Apr-2023 7:05 AM EDT
Early crop plants were more easily ‘tamed’
Washington University in St. Louis

Plants are capable of responding to people and have behaviors comparable to tameness, according to authors of new research that calls for a reappraisal of the process of plant domestication, based on almost a decade of observations and experiments.



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