Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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5-Aug-2010 4:15 PM EDT
Today’s Superheroes Send Wrong Image to Boys
American Psychological Association (APA)

Watching superheroes beat up villains may not be the best image for boys to see if society wants to promote kinder, less stereotypical male behaviors, according to psychologists who spoke Sunday at the 118th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association.

5-Aug-2010 4:20 PM EDT
Childhood Memories Impact Men’s Ability to Handle Stress
American Psychological Association (APA)

Sons who have fond childhood memories of their fathers are more likely to be emotionally stable in the face of day-to-day stresses, according to psychologists who studied hundreds of adults of all ages.

Released: 5-Aug-2010 3:05 PM EDT
Psychologist Daniel Gilbert to Talk About Predicting Happiness
American Psychological Association (APA)

Gilbert will deliver the keynote address at the American Psychological Association’s 118th Annual Convention. He will explain how psychologists and other scientists are exposing the myths of happiness and why people’s imaginations fail them.

Released: 2-Aug-2010 2:55 PM EDT
Research Shows What You Say About Others Says a Lot About You
Wake Forest University

How positively you see others is linked to how happy, kind-hearted and emotionally stable you are, according to new research by a Wake Forest University psychology professor.

Released: 2-Aug-2010 12:20 PM EDT
Women More Attracted to Men in Red
American Psychological Association (APA)

It’s a symbol of courage and sacrifice, of sin and sexuality, of power and passion – and now new research demonstrates that the color red makes men more alluring to women.

Released: 2-Aug-2010 11:30 AM EDT
People Reject Popular Opinions if They Already Hold Opposing Views
Ohio State University

People grow more confident in some beliefs when they find out later that a majority of people disagree with them, a new study found.

Released: 2-Aug-2010 8:00 AM EDT
Women Attracted to Men in Red
University of Rochester

Wearing the color red or being bordered by the rosy hue makes a man more attractive and sexually desirable to women, finds a multicultural study published Aug. 2 in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. And women are unaware of this arousing effect.

Released: 26-Jul-2010 3:50 PM EDT
Negative Stereotypes Shown to Affect Learning, Not Just Performance
Indiana University

Negative stereotypes not only jeopardize how members of stigmatized groups might perform on tests and in other skill-based acts, such as driving and golf putting, but they also can inhibit actual learning, according to a new study by Indiana University researchers.

Released: 26-Jul-2010 1:25 PM EDT
ADHD 'Fakers' Routinely Fool Doctors to Get Drugs
University of Kentucky

University of Kentucky study reveals limitations of self-reporting tests in diagnosing disorder.

Released: 21-Jul-2010 4:45 PM EDT
Anguish Of Romantic Rejection May Be Linked To Stimulation Of Areas Of Brain Related To Motivation, Reward And Addiction
Stony Brook University

Study by team at Stony Brook University found biological evidence as to why emotions related to breaking up are so difficult to control.

   
Released: 20-Jul-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Feeling Insecure in Relationships May Predispose People to Later Health Problems
American Psychological Association (APA)

People who feel insecure about their attachments to others might be at higher risk for cardiovascular problems than those who feel secure in their relationships, according to a new study published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 20-Jul-2010 7:00 AM EDT
Adults, Not Kids, Make Worse Witnesses to Emotional Events
Cornell University

New research by two Cornell University professors has shown that emotions, particularly those provoked by negative events, can trigger inaccurate memories – and the effect is worse, not better, when the witness is an adult.

Released: 19-Jul-2010 4:30 PM EDT
Foreign Accents Make Speakers Seem Less Truthful to Listeners
University of Chicago

A foreign accent undermines a person’s credibility in ways that the speaker and the listener don’t consciously realize, research shows. Because an accent makes a person harder to understand, listeners are less likely to find what the person says as truthful, researchers found. The problem of credibility increases with the severity of the accent.

Released: 19-Jul-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Wake Forest University Awarded $3.67 Million to Study the Nature of Character
Wake Forest University

Because understanding character lies at the heart of human identity, philosophers, psychologists and theologians have long wrestled with how to define good character and how to improve character.

Released: 19-Jul-2010 11:30 AM EDT
New Study Challenges Stereotypes of Adolescent Sex Offenders
American Psychological Association (APA)

Adolescent sex offenders are often stereotyped and treated as socially inept, but new research negates this image, finding that they are more likely to be characterized by atypical sexual interests -- such as desire for prepubescent children, coercive sex with peers and adults, and exposing their genitals to strangers. Adolescent sex offenders are also more likely to have a history of sexual abuse themselves, been exposed to sexual violence in their families, and experienced early exposure to sex or pornography.

Released: 15-Jul-2010 10:55 AM EDT
Behavior Problems in School Linked to Two Types of Families
University of Rochester

Contrary to Leo Tolstoy's famous observation that "happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way," a new psychology study confirms that unhappy families, in fact, are unhappy in two distinct ways. And these dual patterns of unhealthy family relationships lead to a host of specific difficulties for children during their early school years.

Released: 13-Jul-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Brooding Russians: Less Distressed than Americans
University of Michigan

Dostoyevsky and Tolstoy portrayed Russians as a brooding, complicated people, and ethnographers have confirmed that Russians tend to focus on dark feelings and memories more than Westerners do. But a new University of Michigan study finds that even though Russians tend to brood, they are less likely than Americans to feel as depressed as a result.

Released: 13-Jul-2010 10:20 AM EDT
Study on Inner-City Children Coping with Asthma Published
Washington and Lee University

A new study published by a Washington and Lee University professor of clinical psychology finds that children in urban neighborhoods who suffer from asthma may not benefit from using problem-solving coping strategies that are typically helpful for children.

Released: 11-Jul-2010 9:00 PM EDT
You Can't Hide Your Lyin' Eyes
University of Utah

University of Utah researchers are using eye-tracking technology to pioneer a promising alternative to the polygraph for lie detection. The university recently licensed the technology to Credibility Assessment Technologies, of Park City.

Released: 9-Jul-2010 11:30 AM EDT
New Book Looks at What Our Emotions Are Trying to Tell Us
Furman University

In his book, The Quest to Feel Good, Furman University psychology professor Dr. Paul Rasmussen examines the power of emotions and the important role they play in mental health. And he says we should listen to the message before trying to subdue the messenger.

Released: 8-Jul-2010 3:40 PM EDT
Who Is Likely to Become a Bully, Victim Or Both?
American Psychological Association (APA)

Children and adolescents who lack social problem-solving skills are more at risk of becoming bullies, victims or both than those who don’t have these difficulties, says new research published by the American Psychological Association. But those who are also having academic troubles are even likelier to become bullies.

Released: 7-Jul-2010 2:45 PM EDT
Ticking Biological Clock Increases Women’s Libido
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

As more women wait until their 30s and 40s to have children, they are more willing to engage in a variety of sexual activities to capitalize on their remaining childbearing years. Such “reproduction expediting” includes one-night stands and adventurous bedroom behavior, the research shows.

Released: 6-Jul-2010 4:55 PM EDT
Therapist Competence Matters - And More for Some Patients than Others
Ohio State University

A new study finds that depressed patients show more symptom improvement when their therapists more competently follow the guidelines for delivering cognitive therapy.

Released: 6-Jul-2010 2:50 PM EDT
Past Trauma is Closely Linked To Support For Political Violence in Gaza
University of Southern California (USC)

A new study by an international team of researchers led by neuropsychiatrist Jeff Victoroff, an expert on human aggression at the Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California (USC), suggests that support for religo-political aggression (RPA) in the Autonomous Palestinian Territory of Gaza is more closely linked to past trauma and perceived political injustice, rather than to aggression.

Released: 6-Jul-2010 2:00 PM EDT
Romantic Rejection Stimulates Areas of Brain Involved in Motivation, Reward and Addiction
American Physiological Society (APS)

The pain and anguish of rejection by a romantic partner may be the result of activity in parts of the brain associated with motivation, reward and addiction cravings, according to a study published in the Journal of Neurophysiology.

Released: 6-Jul-2010 2:00 PM EDT
Researchers Using Robot to Determine How Human Strangers Develop Trust
Northeastern University

Northeastern, MIT and Cornell using robot to determine how human strangers develop trust.

Released: 30-Jun-2010 2:25 PM EDT
Can You Teach a Pre-Teen How Not to Spend Money?
University of Alabama

Camp Cash, a two-week summer program teaches students in grades six through nine the importance of money management and budgeting.

Released: 28-Jun-2010 11:40 AM EDT
Memory Links to 40 Winks
Washington University in St. Louis

When it comes to executing items on tomorrow’s to-do list, it’s best to think it over, then “sleep on it,” say psychologists at Washington University in St. Louis.

Released: 21-Jun-2010 11:00 AM EDT
Study Identifies Couples’ Underlying Concerns During a Fight
Baylor University

A new Baylor University study has found that there are two fundamental underlying concerns when partners in a committed relationship fight.

Released: 16-Jun-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Crayfish Brain May Offer Rare Insight into Human Decision Making
University of Maryland, College Park

Crayfish make surprisingly complex, cost-benefit choices, finds a University of Maryland study -opening up a new line of research to help unravel the cellular brain activity involved in human decisions. It concludes crayfish are a practical way to identify the neural circuitry and chemistry of decision making. No direct way exists to do this in primates.

Released: 8-Jun-2010 12:00 PM EDT
New Treatment for Stage Fright
Allen Press Publishing

Traditionally, the most successful methods used to combat stage fright have been prescribed medications (beta blockers) and aerobic exercise. In the most recent issue of Biofeedback, researchers studied another technique: the effect of biofeedback training on Musical Performance Anxiety (MPA). MPA is a severe form of stage fright marked by high anxiety levels and impaired performance.

Released: 7-Jun-2010 12:30 PM EDT
Violent Video Games May Increase Aggression in Some, Not Others
American Psychological Association (APA)

Playing violent video games can make some adolescents more hostile, particularly those who are less agreeable, less conscientious and easily angered. But for others, it may offer opportunities to learn new skills and improve social networking.

Released: 3-Jun-2010 2:05 PM EDT
Spending Time in Nature Makes People Feel More Alive
University of Rochester

Being outside in nature makes people feel more alive, finds a series of studies published in the June 2010 issue of the Journal of Environmental Psychology. And that sense of increased vitality exists above and beyond the energizing effects of physical activity and social interaction that are often associated with our forays into the natural world, the studies show.

Released: 3-Jun-2010 1:00 PM EDT
Moving Repeatedly Linked with Poorer Quality of Life
American Psychological Association (APA)

Moving to a new town or even a new neighborhood is stressful at any age, but a new study shows that frequent relocations in childhood are related to poorer well-being in adulthood, especially among people who are more introverted or neurotic.

Released: 3-Jun-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Adolescent Brains Biologically Wired To Engage in Risky Behavior
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

There are biological motivations behind the stereotypically poor decisions and risky behavior associated with adolescence, new research from a University of Texas at Austin psychologist reveals.

Released: 3-Jun-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Religion Made Us Human, Psychologist Stresses in New Book
Southeastern Louisiana University

Early religion provided humans a way to relate to each other and the world around them, offering significant survival and reproductive advantages.

Released: 28-May-2010 11:45 AM EDT
In The Brain, Early-Stage Intense Passionate Love Seems To Be Universal
Stony Brook University

Close relationship researchers have previously found that Easterners (those from collectivistic cultures such as China) seem to regard love differently from Westerners (those from individualist cultures such as the United States).

Released: 20-May-2010 2:15 PM EDT
Implicit Bias May Make Evenhanded Application of New Immigration Law Impossible, Psychologist Says
American Psychological Association (APA)

Arizona recently adopted a new law giving police the authority to inquire about a person’s immigration status during a stop, detention, or arrest. The APA interviewed social psychologist John Dovidio, PhD, of Yale University about the new law. Dr. Dovidio studies issues of social power and social relationships including the influence of explicit and implicit bias.

Released: 20-May-2010 1:55 PM EDT
Research: The Sound of Seduction
Dick Jones Communications

Flirtation may seem largely visual – the preening, the coy eye contact – but voice plays a role, too.

Released: 19-May-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Overheard Cell Phone Conversations: Less Speech Equals More Distraction
Cornell University

The distraction -- even irritation -- that you feel when someone near you is chatting on the ubiquitous cell phone is only natural, according to peer-reviewed research.

Released: 18-May-2010 4:00 PM EDT
Positivity and Life at 50 Plus -- Study Finds Patterns in Perception Across Life Span
Stony Brook Medicine

Arthur Stone, Ph.D., Distinguished Professor and Vice Chairman of Psychiatry & Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University and colleagues have produced an analysis of how Americans perceive well-being at various ages.

Released: 17-May-2010 4:40 PM EDT
Have We Met? Research Finds 'Missing Social Knowledge'
University of Michigan

The face looks familiar but… Just as humans don't always know their neighbors, new research at the University of Michigan shows even the most social of animals don't always recognize individuals they regularly encounter, the first known evidence of "missing social knowledge" in non-human primates.

Released: 13-May-2010 1:00 PM EDT
Virtual Humans Impact Decisions in Gender-Specific Ways
Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)

Changes in a virtual human’s photorealism and motion quality had no significant effect on female viewers, but did influence decisions of male viewers.

Released: 12-May-2010 12:15 PM EDT
Changing Thoughts Key to Battling Even Severe Depression
Ohio State University

Moderate to severely depressed clients showed greater improvement in cognitive therapy when therapists emphasized changing how they think rather than how they behave, new research has found.

7-May-2010 3:45 PM EDT
For Comfort, Mom’s Voice Works as Well as a Hug
University of Wisconsin–Madison

What Madison Avenue knew decades ago has been observed in brain chemistry. A simple phone call from mom can calm frayed nerves by sparking the release of a powerful stress-quelling hormone, according to researchers at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

28-Apr-2010 3:45 PM EDT
Young Latino Children Show Strong Classroom Skills, Despite Many Growing Up in Poverty
American Psychological Association (APA)

Immigrant Latinos display strong parenting practices and raise socially agile children, but these early gains are likely to be eroded by mediocre schools and peer pressure in poor neighborhoods, according to findings published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 26-Apr-2010 3:45 PM EDT
Social Networking Helps Hermit Crabs Find Homes
Tufts University

Biologists have discovered that, contrary to their name, hermit crabs may find new housing using previously unknown social networking skills. These behaviors may shed light on other animals that rely on discrete, reusable resources, from hole-nesting woodpeckers to city apartment dwellers.

Released: 13-Apr-2010 3:55 PM EDT
Blinded by Jealousy?
University of Delaware

Jealousy really is "blinding," according to a new study by two University of Delaware psychology professors. They found women who were made to feel jealous were so distracted, they could not spot targets in a computer test.

Released: 13-Apr-2010 3:25 PM EDT
World's Top Expert on Expertise Elected to Elite Academy
Florida State University

K. Anders Ericsson has spent much of his career studying what makes the world’s best musicians and athletes the best. It turns out the old adage is true: Practice — 10,000 hours of it, to be precise — really does make perfect.

Released: 12-Apr-2010 10:55 AM EDT
Individual Learning and Innovation Essential to Society's Survival
Dalhousie University

A Dalhousie University researcher argues that promoting individual learning and innovation over cultural conformity isn’t just valuable to a society’s success, it may be essential to its very survival.



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