Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 6-Apr-2010 11:30 AM EDT
People Primed With Christian Religious Words More Likely To Express Racial Prejudice
Baylor University

A Baylor University study that is the first to scientifically test the effect of religion on racial prejudice has found people primed with Christian concepts led to increased expression of racial prejudice.

Released: 5-Apr-2010 10:20 AM EDT
Psychology of Procrastination
American Psychological Association (APA)

Why people put off important tasks until the last minute: five questions for Joseph Ferrari, PhD.

Released: 2-Apr-2010 1:25 PM EDT
Bullying: What Parents, Teachers Can Do to Stop It
American Psychological Association (APA)

Questions for Susan Swearer, PhD, an associate professor of School Psychology at the University of Nebraska – Lincoln (UNL) in the Department of Educational Psychology.

Released: 1-Apr-2010 9:45 AM EDT
Self-Esteem Declines Sharply Among Older Adults
American Psychological Association (APA)

Self-esteem rises steadily as people age but starts declining around the time of retirement, according to a longitudinal study of men and women ranging in age from 25 to 104.

29-Mar-2010 4:15 PM EDT
Armed With Information, People Make Poor Choices
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

When faced with a choice that could yield either short-term satisfaction or longer-term benefits, people with complete information about the options generally go for the quick reward.

Released: 31-Mar-2010 8:00 AM EDT
Bullies Are Like Balloons
lynch coll

A professor at Westfield State College has conducted bullying workshops for area schools and has advice for victims and school administrators, alike. Bullying is in the national news following a tragic case in South Hadley, Mass. where a high school student committed suicide and nine students are being prosecuted.

Released: 30-Mar-2010 10:30 AM EDT
Tantrums in Public Places? Expert Offers Parenting Tips on Appropriate Discipline for Children
Kansas State University

When dealing with tantrums, the golden rule for parents is to set reasonable expectations and to stick to your guns when enforcing them.

Released: 28-Mar-2010 11:00 PM EDT
'Supertaskers' Among Few Who Can Drive and Yak on Phone
University of Utah

A new study from University of Utah psychologists found a small group of people with an extraordinary ability to multitask: Unlike 97.5 percent of those studied, they can safely drive while chatting on a cell phone.

Released: 25-Mar-2010 8:30 AM EDT
Child Sexual Abuse: a Risk Factor for Pregnancy
University of Haifa

A new study carried out by Prof. Rachel Lev-Wiesel and Dr. Tzachi Ben Zion has found that women who were victims of sexual abuse in childhood reported higher levels of depression and symptoms of post-trauma during pregnancy.

Released: 24-Mar-2010 2:00 PM EDT
Can You Invest in the Eradication of Human Misery?
University of Virginia Darden School of Business

Darden School of Business Offers Course on Markets in Human Hope

   
Released: 24-Mar-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Study: Teen Bloggers Show Little Risky Behavior Online
Ohio State University

A study of 100 teen bloggers from around the United States found that the vast majority use blogs to nurture relationships with their peers and build a sense of community -- rather than to admit misbehavior.

Released: 10-Mar-2010 2:10 PM EST
Others May Know Us Better than We Know Ourselves
Washington University in St. Louis

Humans have long been advised to “know thyself,” but new research suggests we may not know ourselves as well as we think we do. While individuals may be more accurate at assessing their own neurotic traits, such as anxiety, it seems friends, and even strangers, are often better barometers of traits such as intelligence, creativity and extroversion.

Released: 10-Mar-2010 1:30 PM EST
Confidence Is Key to Gauging Impressions We Make
Washington University in St. Louis

The gift of “seeing ourselves as others see us” comes in handy when judging how we’ve made a first impression. Yet many come away with little or no clue about how that first impression was perceived. A new study suggests confidence is a key indicator of how well we've assessed impressions left behind.

5-Mar-2010 1:35 PM EST
‘Pay It Forward’ Pays Off
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego and Harvard deliver the first experimental findings that cooperative behavior spreads person to person to person in a social network.

Released: 5-Mar-2010 11:15 AM EST
NIH Student Award Winner Exploring How Couples Cope with Breast Cancer
University of Delaware

Amber J. Belcher, a doctoral student in psychology at the University of Delaware, has won the Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award from the National Institutes of Health (NIH). The fellowship will support Belcher's research on how couples cope with breast cancer.

Released: 4-Mar-2010 12:05 AM EST
Study Finds No Consensus in Definitions of 'Had Sex'
Indiana University

When people say they "had sex," what transpired is anyone's guess. A new study from the Kinsey Institute found that no consensus existed when a representative sample of 18- to 96-year-olds was asked what the term meant to them.

Released: 3-Mar-2010 2:00 PM EST
Parkinson’s Disease Makes It Harder to Figure Out How Other People Feel
American Psychological Association (APA)

Scientists are beginning to find out why people with Parkinson’s disease often feel socially awkward. Parkinson’s patients find it harder to recognize expressions of emotion in other people’s faces and voices, report two studies published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 2-Mar-2010 5:00 PM EST
Shopping for Happiness? Get a Massage, Forget the Flat-Screen TV
Cornell University

Consumers found that satisfaction with “experiential purchases” – from massages to family vacations – starts high and increases over time. In contrast, spending money on material things feels good at first, but actually makes people less happy in the end, says Thomas Gilovich, Cornell University professor of psychology and Travis J. Carter, Cornell Ph.D. ’10. (Journal of Personality and Social Psychology).

Released: 2-Mar-2010 10:15 AM EST
People Sometimes Less Trusting When in A Good Mood
Ohio State University

It seems to make perfect sense: happy people are trusting people. But a new study suggests that, in some instances, people may actually be less trusting of others when they are in a pleasant mood.

   
Released: 25-Feb-2010 2:20 PM EST
Does the Devil Really Wear Prada? The Psychology of Anthropomorphism and Dehumanization
Association for Psychological Science

People talk to their plants, pray to humanlike gods, name their cars, and even dress their pets up in clothing. We have a strong tendency to give nonhuman entities human characteristics (known as anthropomorphism), but why? A new report examines the psychology of anthropomorphism.

Released: 24-Feb-2010 11:00 AM EST
Intelligent People Have “Unnatural” Preferences and Values That Are Novel in Human Evolutionary History
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Higher intelligence is associated with liberal political ideology, atheism, and men’s (but not women’s) preference for sexual exclusivity. More intelligent people are statistically more likely to exhibit social values and religious and political preferences novel human evolutionary history.

Released: 23-Feb-2010 11:35 AM EST
The Science of Hollywood Blockbusters
Association for Psychological Science

There is something about the rhythm and texture of early cinema that has a very different “feel” than modern films. But it’s hard to put one’s finger on just what that something is. New research may help explain this elusive quality.

Released: 18-Feb-2010 9:00 PM EST
Feeling Blue? You’ll Shun the New
University of California San Diego

A sick or sad child might cling to mom’s leg. But that same child – fed, rested and generally content – will happily toddle off to explore every nook and cranny of the known world. Or: You’re chipper and you decide to check out the new restaurant across town. You’re blue and you turn to comfort foods.

Released: 18-Feb-2010 8:50 AM EST
Asleep on the Job: Tweens Take Part in Sleep Study
Dalhousie University

A Dalhousie University researcher is studying how restricting sleep affects the behaviors, cognition and emotions of children aged eight to 12 years old.

Released: 16-Feb-2010 5:00 AM EST
Should Have, Would Have, Could Have… Research Reveals the Power of Counterfactual Reflection on Life’s Pivotal Moments
University of California, Berkeley Haas School of Business

UC Berkeley business management professors find counterfactual thinkers are more analytical in organizational settings.

Released: 15-Feb-2010 8:00 AM EST
Teaching a Foreign Language? Best in the Accent of the Listener
University of Haifa

Perception of second language speech is easier when it is spoken in the accent of the listener and not in the 'original' accent of that language, shows a new study from the University of Haifa. The study was published in the prestigious Journal of Psycholinguistic Research.

Released: 12-Feb-2010 11:35 AM EST
Quitting Smoking Especially Difficult for Select Groups
American Psychological Association (APA)

With the national trend toward quitting smoking flat, psychologists are finding some success with treatments aimed at helping smokers from underserved groups, including racial and ethnic minorities and those with psychiatric disorders.

   
Released: 9-Feb-2010 11:00 AM EST
Love in the Workplace OK with Co-workers as Long as There Aren't Any Negative Vibes
Toronto Metropolitan University

Pam and Jim on The Office. Meredith and McDreamy on Grey’s Anatomy. Television shows depict many workplace romances, but in the real world how do co-workers view love on the job? According to one Ryerson University professor, most colleagues aren’t bothered by office romances as long as they don’t negatively affect the workplace.

Released: 8-Feb-2010 11:25 AM EST
Underdogs Have More Motivation? Not so Fast
Ohio State University

Members of a group or team will work harder when they’re competing against a group with lower status than when pitted against a more highly ranked group, according to a new study.

   
Released: 8-Feb-2010 11:00 AM EST
TV Drama Can Be More Persuasive Than News Program
Ohio State University

A fictional television drama may be more effective in persuading young women to use birth control than a news-format program on the same issue, according to a new study.

Released: 4-Feb-2010 10:45 AM EST
Study Reveals Potential Evolutionary Role for Same-Sex Attraction
Association for Psychological Science

Male homosexuality doesn’t make complete sense from an evolutionary point of view. One possible explanation is what evolutionary psychologists call the “kin selection hypothesis.” Homosexuality may convey an indirect benefit by enhancing the survival prospects of close relatives.

Released: 3-Feb-2010 12:15 PM EST
Pay it Forward: Elevation Leads to Altruistic Behavior
Association for Psychological Science

Seeing someone perform a virtuous deed makes us feel good--an uplifting emotion known as “elevation.” New findings suggest that elevation may lead to helping behavior: Participants who viewed an uplifting TV clip spent almost twice as long helping a research assistant than participants who saw a neutral TV clip or a comedy clip.

Released: 2-Feb-2010 2:00 PM EST
Psychology of Leadership from the Battlefield to the Boardroom
American Psychological Association (APA)

Questions for Col. Tom Kolditz, PhD: Col. Kolditz is a social psychologist, soldier and skydiving instructor. As a professor, APA fellow and chairman of the Department of Behavioral Sciences and Leadership at West Point, Col. Kolditz studies human behavior and leadership in dangerous and extreme contexts. He has examined research conducted in Iraq during active combat operations and applies it to the challenges of leadership in business and daily living.

Released: 29-Jan-2010 2:40 PM EST
Can Blocking a Frown Keep Bad Feelings at Bay?
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Your facial expression may tell the world what you are thinking or feeling. But it also affects your ability to understand written language related to emotions, according to research that was presented today to the Society for Personal and Social Psychology in Las Vegas, and will be published in the journal Psychological Science.

Released: 28-Jan-2010 12:10 PM EST
Changing Sleep Patterns, Calming the Mind Key to Battling Insomnia, Depression Says Researcher
Toronto Metropolitan University

Sleepless nights. Missed work days. As anyone with insomnia will attest, the condition can lead to intense personal suffering. But combine insomnia with anxiety, depression and chronic pain, and sleeplessness can become even more troubling. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), however, may be a remedy for this multi-faceted problem, says a Ryerson University professor.

26-Jan-2010 3:00 PM EST
Prenatal Phthalate Exposure May Alter Children’s Behavior and Cognitive Function
Environmental Health Perspectives (NIEHS)

A study published January 28 in the peer-reviewed journal Environmental Health Perspectives suggests that women with higher exposure to phthalates during their pregnancy report more disruptive and problem behaviors in their children, using standardized measures. The study included 188 children whose mothers enrolled in Mount Sinai School of Medicine’s New York Children’s Environmental Health Study during their third trimester of pregnancy.

Released: 27-Jan-2010 1:05 PM EST
Fear of Flying During Heightened Security
American Psychological Association (APA)

Question and Answer with Jonathan Bricker, PhD, a psychologist who helps people overcome a wide variety of challenges, including anxiety, fear of flying and unhealthy behaviors. In 1999, he developed the Air Travel Stress Scale, which suggests that air travel stress has unique emotional components.

Released: 27-Jan-2010 12:55 PM EST
Attachment Style May Affect Memories of Relationship Events
Association for Psychological Science

The way highly anxious and avoidant individuals remember relationship events is based on their needs and goals for the relationship, but only if they were distressed when the memories were created.

Released: 27-Jan-2010 12:50 PM EST
Prayer Increases Forgiveness
Association for Psychological Science

Is it possible that directed prayer might spark forgiveness in those doing the praying—and in the process preserve relationships?

Released: 26-Jan-2010 9:00 PM EST
Music in Speech=Empathy in Heart?
University of Southern California (USC)

Brain circuits involved in prosody seem to operate on a mirror neuron system, according to USC neuroscientists. PLoS ONE study also finds correlation between empathy and prosodic ability, meaning the ability to produce and perceive the music of speech.

   
Released: 26-Jan-2010 4:30 PM EST
The Power of Food
Houston Methodist

This is a column by Stefanie Barthmare, psychotherapist with The Methodist Weight Management Center in Houston. The topic is about how food can overtake us and cause us to gain weight.

Released: 26-Jan-2010 11:50 AM EST
His or Hers Jealousy? Study Offers New Explanation for Sex Differences in Jealousy
Association for Psychological Science

Research has documented that most men become much more jealous about sexual infidelity than they do about emotional infidelity. Women are the opposite, and this is true all over the world.

Released: 25-Jan-2010 3:50 PM EST
Facebook or MySpace, Youths' Use Reflect Face-to-Face Interactions
University of Virginia

Though parents often have concerns about letting their teens use social media Web sites like Facebook and MySpace, a new study suggests that well-adapted youth with positive friendships will use these sites to further enhance the positive relationships they already have. However, teens who have behavioral problems and difficulty making friends, may be more inclined to use social media in negative and sometimes aggressive ways.

19-Jan-2010 12:00 PM EST
Psychodynamic Psychotherapy Brings Lasting Benefits
American Psychological Association (APA)

Psychodynamic psychotherapy is effective for a wide range of mental health symptoms, including depression, anxiety, panic and stress-related physical ailments, and the benefits of the therapy grow after treatment has ended, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 22-Jan-2010 11:10 AM EST
Value of Well-Prepared Interviews Cannot be Underestimated
Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (SIOP)

Untrained interviewers and too much small talk can result in poor hires and promotions.

Released: 22-Jan-2010 7:00 AM EST
As With Driving, Men Are Less Likely to Ask for Help When Shopping
University of New Hampshire

The stereotype of a man’s reluctance to ask for driving directions appears to hold true in the retail store as well. A new study of consumer behavior from the University of New Hampshire shows that women are much more likely to seek out other people for guidance about purchases whereas men are more apt to go it alone.

   
Released: 21-Jan-2010 9:55 AM EST
Moving Through Time
Association for Psychological Science

Thinking of the past or future causes us to sway backward or forward.

Released: 20-Jan-2010 12:30 PM EST
Three Key Factors to Help Children Avoid Social Rejection Identified
RUSH

Neurobehavioral researchers at Rush University Medical Center have found three key factors in a child’s behavior that can lead to social rejection. The studies are a crucial step in developing scientifically sound screening tests and treatment planning for social-emotional learning difficulties. The results from the studies are published in the Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology.

   
Released: 20-Jan-2010 12:30 PM EST
School Support Lacking for Emotional, Behavioral Issues, Say Parents
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

School psychologists, counselors and social workers are often the first line of support for children with behavioral, emotional or family problems. Problems can range from attention deficit disorder and homelessness to depression and bullying all of which can make academic success a challenge.

   
Released: 19-Jan-2010 4:00 PM EST
Low Socioeconomic Status Affects Cortisol Levels in Children Over Time
Association for Psychological Science

Given the importance of identifying risk factors for such diseases early in life, a new study in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science, looked at the relationship between low SES and cortisol in children over a 2-year period. The researchers hypothesized that living in a low SES environment would increase cortisol trajectories over time.



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