Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Newswise: Survey finds patients value immediate access to test results
Released: 22-Mar-2023 4:30 PM EDT
Survey finds patients value immediate access to test results
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

A survey sent to more than 43,000 patients living in several states around the country finds that 96% of patients who use patient web portals prefer immediate online access to their clinical test results, notwithstanding the prospect of reviewing results before their physicians have a chance to review them.

Released: 22-Mar-2023 2:05 PM EDT
How preservice teachers argue about controversial issues
Ruhr-Universität Bochum

Mandatory vaccination, climate change, energy transition: topics at the interface between science and society are often controversial.

Newswise: Perceived Russia-Ukraine conflict linked to endorsement of false news about adversary
15-Mar-2023 12:50 PM EDT
Perceived Russia-Ukraine conflict linked to endorsement of false news about adversary
PLOS

In a 2020 survey, Ukrainians who perceived a higher level of conflict between Ukraine and Russia were less inclined to endorse false, negative news about the European Union, but were more likely to endorse false, negative news about Russia.

Newswise: Changing temperatures increase pesticide risk to bees
Released: 22-Mar-2023 1:35 PM EDT
Changing temperatures increase pesticide risk to bees
Imperial College London

Temperature influences how badly pesticides affect bees’ behaviour, suggesting uncertain impacts under climate change, according to a new study.

20-Mar-2023 1:20 PM EDT
Multiple substance use disorders may share inherited genetic signature
Washington University in St. Louis

New research led by Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis identifies a common genetic signature that may increase a person's risk of developing substance use disorders. The work eventually could lead to universal therapies to treat multiple substance use disorders and potentially help people diagnosed with more than one.

Released: 22-Mar-2023 11:50 AM EDT
Imaging captures social dynamics of 'pee-shy' mice
Cornell University

Urine scent marks are the original social media, allowing animals to advertise their location, status and identity. Now Cornell research is shining a new light – via thermal imaging of mice – on how this behavior changes depending on shifting social conditions.

Released: 22-Mar-2023 9:35 AM EDT
Fake and Extremely Biased Twitter Content Decreased Between 2016-2020, But Top Influencers Were More Polarized
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

“One side can start the polarization and keep it going forever, but it takes two sides to stop it. That’s why it easily arises, but it’s so difficult to end,” Boleslaw Szymanski said. Szymanski is the Claire & Roland Schmitt Distinguished Professor of Computer Science and director of the Network Science and Technology Center at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Released: 22-Mar-2023 9:20 AM EDT
Worrying About Election Stress Can Harm Your Health – Here’s What You Can Do About It
North Carolina State University

New research finds that simply anticipating stress related to political elections causes adverse physical health effects. However, the study also finds there is something people can do to mitigate those negative health effects.

Released: 21-Mar-2023 7:55 PM EDT
Diet and exercise programs alone won’t tackle childhood obesity
University of Sydney

Focusing on immediate fixes such as diet and exercise programs alone won’t curb the tide of childhood obesity, according to a new study that for the first time maps the complex pathways that lead to obesity in childhood.

17-Mar-2023 3:00 PM EDT
CHOP Researchers Find Strong Adolescent-Parent Relationships Lead to Better Long-term Health Outcomes in Young Adults
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Researchers have found that adolescents who report strong relationships with their parents have better long-term health outcomes. Study findings suggest that investments in improving parent–adolescent relationships could help improve general health, mental health and sexual, health while also reducing substance use in young adulthood.

   
Newswise: JMIR Research Protocols | What is the Role of Human Decision-making in an AI–driven Future in Health?
Released: 21-Mar-2023 9:05 AM EDT
JMIR Research Protocols | What is the Role of Human Decision-making in an AI–driven Future in Health?
JMIR Publications

Australian researchers have established a set of protocols for a research project in JMIR Research Protocols that aims to explore whether humans will continue in meaningful decision-making roles in an AI-driven future.

       
Released: 20-Mar-2023 7:30 PM EDT
Workers' and bosses' trust in teleworking is key
Universitat Oberta De Catalunya (UOC)

Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC) researchers have analysed the different perspectives and perceptions on teleworking, looking at the wide range of factors that affect it, including the psychosocial aspects, productivity or costs.

Released: 20-Mar-2023 3:45 PM EDT
Stigma-coping intervention empowers people with HIV and drug use to engage in health, substance use care
Boston University School of Medicine

A new study from Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine has found that a brief stigma intervention that specifically targets people with HIV who inject drugs was effective in increasing engagement in substance use care as well as improving their ART adherence.

Newswise: Can records of firearm purchases help prevent mass shootings?
Released: 20-Mar-2023 3:30 PM EDT
Can records of firearm purchases help prevent mass shootings?
UC Davis Health

A first-of-its-kind study examining records of gun purchases in California found that mass and active shooters have distinct patterns of buying guns compared to other legal purchasers.

Released: 20-Mar-2023 2:55 PM EDT
Tackling food insecurity could improve children’s learning
Lancaster University

Indian children’s education can be impaired when their households struggle to access enough nutritious food, new research has found.

Released: 20-Mar-2023 2:40 PM EDT
Harnessing incoherence to make sense of real-world networks Peer-Reviewed Publication
University of Birmingham

A new way of describing the connections in real-world systems such as food webs or social networks could lead to better methods for predicting and controlling them.

Released: 20-Mar-2023 1:55 PM EDT
Daily step counts before, after onset of COVID-19
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

The researchers found a significant decline in daily step counts that persisted even after most COVID-19–related restrictions were relaxed, suggesting COVID-19 affected long-term behavioral choices. It is currently unknown whether this reduction is steps is clinically meaningful over time.

Newswise: Cats’ non-fearful and sociable personality as well as a clean litterbox appear to decrease litterbox issues
Released: 20-Mar-2023 1:55 PM EDT
Cats’ non-fearful and sociable personality as well as a clean litterbox appear to decrease litterbox issues
University of Helsinki

Researchers at the University of Helsinki identified several links between various risk factors and feline litterbox issues.

Newswise: How do we make farming better for the planet? Ask women
Released: 20-Mar-2023 1:40 PM EDT
How do we make farming better for the planet? Ask women
Boston University

When a family of five-ton elephants stomps and chomps its way through your crops, there’s only one winner. And in the central African nation of Gabon, farmers are getting fed up with the giant animals trampling their fields—and their livelihoods.

Newswise: Patients prefer immediate access to medical test results online, even if it’s bad news
Released: 20-Mar-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Patients prefer immediate access to medical test results online, even if it’s bad news
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Patients overwhelmingly prefer to receive test results as soon as they are available on online medical portals, even if it means viewing the results prior to discussing them with their doctor, a new study co-led by researchers at UT Southwestern and Vanderbilt University medical centers reports.

17-Mar-2023 3:10 PM EDT
Patients overwhelmingly prefer immediate access to test results, even when the news may not be good
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

In a recent multisite survey of more than 8,000 patients who accessed their test results via an online patient portal account, researchers found that users overwhelmingly supported receiving the results immediately, even if their provider had not yet reviewed them.

16-Mar-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Personality, satisfaction linked throughout adult lifespan
American Psychological Association (APA)

Certain personality traits are associated with satisfaction in life, and despite the changes people may experience in social roles and responsibilities over the course of their adult lives, that association is stable regardless of age, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Newswise: The dark figure of crime
Released: 20-Mar-2023 8:05 AM EDT
The dark figure of crime
Iowa State University

A world-renowned criminologist at Iowa State lays out evidence in a new book that Ted Bundy’s criminal career was far lengthier and deadlier than the official record. He says the story of Bundy reflects the unsolved murder epidemic in the U.S. and offers solutions to reduce the backlog of cold cases.

Newswise: Unrealistic vaping views? Nearly ½ of parents confident they’d know if their child vapes
15-Mar-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Unrealistic vaping views? Nearly ½ of parents confident they’d know if their child vapes
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Report suggests gap between parents' views about their child's exposure or experiences with e-cigarettes and what national statistics show.

14-Mar-2023 9:45 PM EDT
People Exposed to Alcohol Prenatally Experience Significant Challenges, Types of Adversity Differ by Sex
Research Society on Alcoholism

In a recent analysis, researchers found sex differences in the health and neurodevelopmental outcomes of people exposed to alcohol before birth.

   
Released: 17-Mar-2023 5:20 PM EDT
Inmates With Opioid Addiction Report Peer Navigators Are Crucial for Successful Community Reentry
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Recently incarcerated people with opioid use disorder have trust in working with peer support specialists who recovered from addiction and faced similar life experiences, according to a Rutgers study.

Released: 17-Mar-2023 1:35 PM EDT
East and West Germans show preference for different government systems 30 years on
De Gruyter

Even after 27 years of reunification, East Germans are still more likely to be pro-state support than their Western counterparts, a new study published in the De Gruyter journal German Economic Review finds. Of the sample studied, 48% of respondents from the East said it was the government’s duty to support the family compared to 35% from the West.

Released: 17-Mar-2023 1:25 PM EDT
Young children develop better learning skills when taught by teachers of the same ethnicity, national US study suggests
Taylor & Francis

Young children who are taught by a teacher of the same ethnicity as themselves are developing better learning and problem-solving skills by the age of seven, new research suggests.

Released: 17-Mar-2023 1:00 PM EDT
Study reveals your loveable pet dog or cat could lead to restless nights
Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International (CABI)

A new study published in the CABI journal Human-Animal Interactions reveals that your lovable pet dog or cat may lead to you having more restless nights than those graced with long periods of peaceful sleep.

   
14-Mar-2023 6:35 AM EDT
Self-identified Gender Reporting Measures Perform Well in Study of College Students’ Drinking Behavior, Potential Model for Gender Inclusivity in Future Research
Research Society on Alcoholism

A tool allowing research participants to self-identify beyond binary categories of male and female performed well in a study of college student drinking. The study, published in Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research, demonstrates a method to conduct research that is more inclusive of the increasing number of individuals identifying as transgender, nonbinary, and other genders who may be at higher risk for alcohol use disorders. The study encourages the development of future research instruments that capture a broader diversity of genders in order to promote a more representative body of scientific knowledge and a more complete understanding of health influences and outcomes.

     
Released: 16-Mar-2023 4:20 PM EDT
Childhood volunteering encourages future voting in elections, study shows
University of Exeter

Childhood volunteering encourages those from politically disengaged homes to go on and vote when they are older, a major new study shows.

Released: 16-Mar-2023 2:25 PM EDT
Employees tend to avoid taking breaks despite high levels of stress
University of Waterloo

Heavy workloads make employees feel a greater need for a break, but new research finds they may actually discourage employees from taking breaks at work despite causing high levels of stress, fatigue, and poor performance.

   
Released: 16-Mar-2023 2:00 PM EDT
Want More Generous Children? Show Them Awe-inspiring Art
Association for Psychological Science

Research is the first to demonstrate that awe-eliciting art can spark prosociality in children as young as 8 years old, motivating them to set aside their own concerns to focus on others. Awe also has physical benefits for children.

Released: 16-Mar-2023 1:15 PM EDT
Repetitive negative thinking during low mood linked to suicidal thoughts – new study
University of Birmingham

A tendency towards repetitive, fixed thinking during low mood has been related to suicidal thoughts among adolescents with major depressive disorder in a new study.

Released: 16-Mar-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Trust in cancer information declined among Black Americans during the pandemic
Taylor & Francis

Trust in information given out by the government on cancer fell sharply among the Black population, by almost half, during the COVID-19 pandemic findings of a national US study have shown.

   
15-Mar-2023 3:10 PM EDT
Preterm babies do not habituate to repeated pain
University College London

Preterm infants do not get used to repeated pain in the way that full-term infants, children and adults do habituate to pain, finds a study led by UCL researchers

Newswise: Mindsets can influence the course of childbirth
Released: 15-Mar-2023 5:15 PM EDT
Mindsets can influence the course of childbirth
University of Bonn

Pregnant women's attitudes and mindsets can influence the course of childbirth. This is what psychologists at the University of Bonn established in a longitudinal study with around 300 participants. Women who see childbirth as a natural process are less likely to need pain medication or a caesarean section.

Newswise:Video Embedded how-to-lead-effectively-in-virtual-work-environments
VIDEO
Released: 15-Mar-2023 3:50 PM EDT
How to Lead Effectively in Virtual Work Environments
George Washington University

A comprehensive review of virtual leadership research, led by N. Sharon Hill, associate professor of management at the George Washington University, identified three key leadership behaviors that take on greater significance in virtual settings.

   
Released: 15-Mar-2023 3:45 PM EDT
Don't keep hitting that snooze button! Get the latest research news and expert commentary on sleep here.
Newswise

It's sleep awareness week, according to the National Sleep Foundation. It’s important to understand how sleep deprivation can impact your health. Most people recognize that if they don’t get enough sleep, their mood and memory will suffer the next day.

       
Newswise:Video Embedded balancing-the-pros-and-cons-of-virtual-work-and-its-impact-on-well-being
VIDEO
Released: 15-Mar-2023 2:50 PM EDT
Balancing the pros and cons of virtual work and its impact on well-being
George Washington University

Remote work arrangements have skyrocketed in popularity through the Covid-19 pandemic, with more and more workplaces opting to participate in various forms of virtual work. But, a new analysis finds these different types of virtual work arrangements are not one-size-fits-all, and it’s up to leadership to navigate the positive and negative impacts virtual work has on employee well-being.

   
Newswise: The extent of corruption in Sweden may be underestimated
Released: 15-Mar-2023 2:35 PM EDT
The extent of corruption in Sweden may be underestimated
Linkoping University

There is a risk that individuals may benefit from having relatives in important posts in the public sector. This is shown in a doctoral thesis at Linköping University that investigates corruption in a mature democracy. The conclusion is that nepotism may be an underestimated problem that deserves more attention in Sweden.

Released: 15-Mar-2023 12:00 PM EDT
How moms and dads view each other as co-parents affects kids
Ohio State University

How mothers and fathers see each other as co-parents of their children plays a key role in how well-adjusted their kids become, a new study suggests.

Newswise: New test quickly identifies patients whose postoperative pain can be effectively treated by hypnosis
Released: 14-Mar-2023 7:15 PM EDT
New test quickly identifies patients whose postoperative pain can be effectively treated by hypnosis
Elsevier

Investigators have developed a fast, point-of-care molecular diagnostic test that identifies a subset of individuals who are most likely to benefit from hypnosis interventions for pain treatment.

   
Newswise:Video Embedded air-pollution-impairs-successful-mating-of-flies
VIDEO
Released: 14-Mar-2023 7:00 PM EDT
Air pollution impairs successful mating of flies
Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology

Most insect pheromones are odor molecules containing carbon-carbon double bonds. Such double bonds are known to be easily destroyed by ozone.

Released: 14-Mar-2023 6:45 PM EDT
COVID-19 pandemic has long-lasting effects on adolescent mental health and substance use
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a long-lasting impact on adolescent mental health and substance use according to a new population-based study are based on survey responses from a nationwide sample of over 64,000 13–18-year-old North American and Icelandic adolescents assessed prior to and up to two years into the pandemic.

Newswise:Video Embedded dizzy-apes-provide-clues-on-human-need-for-mind-altering-experiences
VIDEO
Released: 14-Mar-2023 6:00 PM EDT
Dizzy apes provide clues on human need for mind altering experiences
University of Birmingham

Great apes deliberately spin themselves in order make themselves dizzy, academics at the University of Warwick and the University of Birmingham have discovered.

Released: 14-Mar-2023 10:20 AM EDT
Well-being at school and sense of competence are linked
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

New research emphasizes how important children’s well-being is for their sense of achievement.



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