Feature Channels: Environmental Science

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Newswise: Global study reveals extensive impact of metal mining contamination on rivers and floodplains, suggesting need for new safeguards to address spike in demand for ‘green’ minerals
Released: 22-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Global study reveals extensive impact of metal mining contamination on rivers and floodplains, suggesting need for new safeguards to address spike in demand for ‘green’ minerals
University of Lincoln

A groundbreaking study, published today in Science, has provided new insights into the extensive impact of metal mining contamination on rivers and floodplains across the world, with an estimated 23 million people believed to be affected by potentially dangerous concentrations of toxic waste.

Released: 21-Sep-2023 2:15 PM EDT
Greenwashing a threat to a ‘nature positive’ world
University of Queensland

Researchers have identified the threat greenwashing poses to a ‘nature positive’ world, one where environmental decline halts and biodiversity outcomes improve.

Newswise: Innovative Techniques Provide New Means to Monitor Coral Reef Health
Released: 21-Sep-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Innovative Techniques Provide New Means to Monitor Coral Reef Health
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

With coral reefs worldwide undergoing unprecedented stressors due to climate change and other human pressures, a large-scale application of innovative techniques shows promise for detecting the health condition of reefs.

Released: 21-Sep-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Argonne’s Advanced Photon Source to accelerate biological and environmental research
Argonne National Laboratory

A new DOE-funded program called eBERlight will expand biological and environmental research at the Advanced Photon Source.

Newswise: Effective visual communication of climate change
Released: 20-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Effective visual communication of climate change
Geological Society of America (GSA)

The consequences of a warming climate frequently dominated the news this summer, from devastating wildfires and floods to deadly heat waves across the globe.

Newswise: Alarming results from world first study of two decades of global smoke pollution
Released: 20-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Alarming results from world first study of two decades of global smoke pollution
Monash University

The world’s first study of the increase in pollution from landscape fires across the globe over the past two decades reveals that over 2 billion people are exposed to at least one day of potentially health-impacting environmental hazard annually – a figure that has increased by 6.8 per cent in the last ten years.

14-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Dolphins, seals, and whales managed by the US are highly vulnerable to climate change
PLOS

72% of cetacean and pinniped stocks managed under US jurisdiction are highly or very highly vulnerable to climate change, according to a study published in PLOS ONE.

18-Sep-2023 3:45 PM EDT
Upgrading iron and steel plants could save equivalent of two years of global carbon emissions
University College London

Upgrading, or retrofitting, the world's iron and steel processing plants early could reduce carbon emissions by up to 70 gigatonnes by 2050, roughly equivalent to two years' worth of net global carbon emissions, according to a new study led by UCL researchers.

Released: 20-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Electrifying vehicles in Chicago would save lives, reduce pollution inequities
Northwestern University

If the Chicago region replaced 30% of all on-road combustion-engine vehicles — including motorcycles, passenger cars and trucks, buses, refuse trucks and short- and long-haul trucks — with electric versions, it would annually save more than 1,000 lives and over $10 billion, according to a new Northwestern University study.

Newswise: Noted experts present detailed evidence on the impact of environmental issues on cardiovascular health
Released: 20-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Noted experts present detailed evidence on the impact of environmental issues on cardiovascular health
Elsevier

There is already robust evidence that people living with cardiovascular disease are disproportionately affected by poor air quality and extreme temperatures, in large part due to climate change, the greatest threat to human health of the 21st century.

   
Newswise: DOE User Facility Awards Research Funding to 32 Projects
Released: 19-Sep-2023 7:05 PM EDT
DOE User Facility Awards Research Funding to 32 Projects
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory - EMSL

The Department of Energy's Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory has awarded research funding to 32 projects in environmental and biological science.

Newswise: Urban climate research project helps shape minority students’ science identity
Released: 19-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Urban climate research project helps shape minority students’ science identity
Argonne National Laboratory

An Urban Integrated Field Laboratory led by Argonne is focusing on creating a diverse next generation workforce and involving students in tackling future urban climate challenges.

Released: 19-Sep-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Ponds release more greenhouse gas than they store
Cornell University

Though human-made ponds both sequester and release greenhouse gases, when added up, they may be net emitters, according to two related studies by Cornell University researchers.

Newswise: A Thermal Processable, Self-Healing, and Fully Bio-based Starch Plastic
Released: 19-Sep-2023 11:45 AM EDT
A Thermal Processable, Self-Healing, and Fully Bio-based Starch Plastic
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Researchers have proposed a novel strategy for the development of sustainable and degradable bioplastics. This starch plastics, which possess integrated advantages including superior flexibility, excellent thermal processability, waterproof capability, solvent resistance, and self-healing ability, demonstrate immense potential as a viable substitute to petroleum-based plastics.

Newswise: Advancing Coastal Waterbird Conservation in China: Policy Progress and Challenges
Released: 19-Sep-2023 11:15 AM EDT
Advancing Coastal Waterbird Conservation in China: Policy Progress and Challenges
Chinese Academy of Sciences

This article reviews conservation measures taken in recent decade to protect waterbirds in China's coastal wetlands and provides recommendations for future conservation action from three aspects: policy and administration, habitat conservation and management, and multiparty participation.

Newswise: UAlbany Researchers Awarded $5 Million by U.S. Department of Agriculture to Improve Local Urban Forestry
Released: 19-Sep-2023 11:05 AM EDT
UAlbany Researchers Awarded $5 Million by U.S. Department of Agriculture to Improve Local Urban Forestry
University at Albany, State University of New York

The new project aims to improve the health of Albany’s urban forest and educate the next generation of local climate leaders. It is part of a $1 billion investment from the USDA’s Forest Service to expand access to trees and green spaces in communities and neighborhoods nationwide.

Newswise: Climate change can alter the risk of succumbing to infectious diseases
Released: 19-Sep-2023 10:15 AM EDT
Climate change can alter the risk of succumbing to infectious diseases
University of Helsinki

A new Europe-wide study investigated the prevalence of protozoans, bacteria and viruses potentially pathogenic to humans and domestic animals in birds and bats in varying climatic conditions. The prevalence of many of these pathogens was associated with temperature or rainfall.

   
Newswise: Organic Fertilizers Proved to Be Better for Corn than Synthetic Ones
Released: 19-Sep-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Organic Fertilizers Proved to Be Better for Corn than Synthetic Ones
Scientific Project Lomonosov

RUDN University agronomists conducted field research and proved that the "green" alternative to classic fertilizers does the job just as well while being totally harmless to the environment and more accessible to farmers.

Newswise: Pearl Harbor: Bombed battleships’ boost for climate science
Released: 19-Sep-2023 6:05 AM EDT
Pearl Harbor: Bombed battleships’ boost for climate science
University of Reading

Weather data from several ships bombed by Japanese pilots at Pearl Harbor has been recovered in a rescue mission that will help scientists understand how the global climate is changing.

Released: 19-Sep-2023 6:05 AM EDT
Scientists call for a tree planting drive to help tackle heatwaves
University of Surrey

Adding more natural areas across our towns and cities could cool them by up to 6°C during heatwaves, according to new research from the University of Surrey's Global Centre for Clean Air Research (GCARE).

Released: 19-Sep-2023 6:05 AM EDT
What is the carbon footprint of a hospital bed?
University of Waterloo

Researchers from the University of Waterloo completed the first-ever assessment of a Canadian hospital to reveal its total environmental footprint and specific carbon emission hotspots.

Newswise: The pace of climate-driven extinction is accelerating, a UArizona-led study shows
Released: 18-Sep-2023 5:05 PM EDT
The pace of climate-driven extinction is accelerating, a UArizona-led study shows
University of Arizona

Climate change is causing extinctions at an increasing rate, a new study by the University of Arizona researchers shows. They surveyed populations of the Yarrow's spiny lizard in 18 mountain ranges in southeastern Arizona and analyzed the rate of climate-related extinction over time.

Released: 18-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Cheaper, Abundant Recycled Plastics Can Be Sound Ingredients for Plastic Bottles, Food Packaging
Institute for the Advancement of Food and Nutrition Sciences

Performance studies of recycled plastics with polypropylene yield strong findings, suggesting sustainable efficiencies for beverage bottles and food packaging.

Released: 18-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Webinar: Risk, Climate Experts to Discuss Extreme Weather Events in 2023
University of Maryland, Robert H. Smith School of Business

Experts representing NOAA and the University of Maryland will discuss recent severe climate events and implications for communities, governments and businesses.

   
Released: 18-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Future of mining outlook inspired by new King Coal documentary, says expert
Virginia Tech

The acclaimed documentary “King Coal” mediates on the legacy of coal mining, exploring its influence on tradition and culture, and examining its impact on health and the environment.

17-Sep-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Ohio State leads new global climate center on AI for biodiversity change
Ohio State University

The Ohio State University will lead a new multimillion dollar international center devoted to using artificial intelligence to help understand climate impacts on biodiversity.

Released: 17-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Unknown Mechanism Impacting Earth's Climate Revealed in New Study
Hebrew University of Jerusalem

In a recent study an unknown climate mechanism was discovered, offering insights into Earth's past and present climate. The research focuses on the Cretaceous period when high atmospheric carbon dioxide levels prevailed.

Released: 17-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Sustainable Lithium for Many Decades
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

On the way towards climate neutrality, Europe will need large amounts of lithium for battery storage systems. So far, however, its share in the worldwide lithium extraction volume has been one percent only.

Released: 17-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Soil Salinity: Wild Grapevine Defends Itself
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Climate change increases the need for artificial irrigation of agricultural areas. When water evaporates, however, salts remain in the upper soil layers and increase the plant’s stress.

Released: 17-Sep-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Study shows replanting logged forests with diverse mixtures of seedlings accelerates restoration
University of Oxford

Satellite observations of one of the world’s biggest ecological experiments on the island of Borneo have revealed that replanting logged forests with diverse mixtures of seedlings can significantly accelerate their recovery. The results have been published today in the journal Science Advances.

Released: 15-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
UK manufacturers need more support to help us reach net zero, new report says
University of Sheffield

The UK needs to make better electrical machines and make its manufacturing processes more efficient if it is to reach net zero by 2050, according to a world leading group of engineers.

   
Newswise: LLNL scientists among finalists for new Gordon Bell climate modeling award
Released: 15-Sep-2023 1:00 PM EDT
LLNL scientists among finalists for new Gordon Bell climate modeling award
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

A team from Lawrence Livermore and seven other Department of Energy (DOE) national laboratories is a finalist for the new Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) Gordon Bell Prize for Climate Modeling for running an unprecedented high-resolution global atmosphere model on the world’s first exascale supercomputer.

Released: 15-Sep-2023 8:05 AM EDT
The SolarEV City Concept: A Sustainable Option for the City of Lights?
Tohoku University

The iconic city of Paris is synonymous with climate change, thanks in part to it being where the landmark 2015 Paris Climate Change agreement was adopted.

Newswise: Regular trainings are useful also for invertebrates
Released: 15-Sep-2023 7:05 AM EDT
Regular trainings are useful also for invertebrates
Scientific Project Lomonosov

Scientists have proved that movement helps invertebrate animals successfully adapt to changes in the environment. Earlier favorable effect of locomotion on the work of nervous system was proved only for vertebrates.

Newswise: Pollination by more than one bee species improves cherry harvest
Released: 15-Sep-2023 5:05 AM EDT
Pollination by more than one bee species improves cherry harvest
University of Gothenburg

To obtain the biggest cherry harvest, trees should be pollinated by both honey bees and mason bees. A new study led by a researcher at the University of Gothenburg shows yet another benefit of biodiversity.

Newswise: Polar experiments reveal seasonal cycle in Antarctic sea ice algae
13-Sep-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Polar experiments reveal seasonal cycle in Antarctic sea ice algae
University of Washington

New research provides the first measurements of how sea-ice algae and other single-celled life adjust to the dramatic seasonal rhythms in the ocean surrounding Antarctica, offering clues to what might happen as this environment shifts under climate change.

Newswise: Modeling climate extremes
Released: 14-Sep-2023 3:15 PM EDT
Modeling climate extremes
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Researchers from Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Northeastern University modeled how extreme conditions in a changing climate affect the land’s ability to absorb atmospheric carbon — a key process for mitigating human-caused emissions.

Released: 14-Sep-2023 3:05 PM EDT
‘Canary’ documentary featuring Ohio State scientist delivers climate message
Ohio State University

Lonnie Thompson has perhaps spent more time at the top of the world than anyone else on the planet.  

Released: 14-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT
UC Irvine launches climate action innovation hub with $1 million state grant
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Sept. 14, 2023 — The State of California, through the University of California Office of Research and Innovation, has granted $1 million to the University of California, Irvine for the establishment of a broad, collaborative initiative to accelerate the growth of companies focused on climate goals.

Released: 14-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Tree expert on the best times to view fall colors
Virginia Tech

With autumn set to start Sept. 23, leaf peepers won’t have long to wait for forest leaves to turn and produce spectacular color displays. The vistas to be found in Southwest Virginia are just about guaranteed to be jaw-dropping regardless of the upcoming weather.

Released: 14-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Extreme environments expert discusses causes of recent wildfires
Virginia Tech

Wildfires in Hawaii have devastated the island of Maui and leveled the historic town of Lahaina. As federal and local authorities investigate the causes of the disaster, questions have arisen about the effectiveness of government responses to the crisis.

Newswise: Rise in global thunderstorm activity might increase the quantity of wispy cirrus clouds – accelerating global warming
Released: 13-Sep-2023 2:15 PM EDT
Rise in global thunderstorm activity might increase the quantity of wispy cirrus clouds – accelerating global warming
Tel Aviv University

A new study has found a significant statistical correlation between thunderstorms occurring around the world and the formation of wispy cirrus clouds - which might increase global warming. The researchers: "We know that cirrus clouds can contribute to global warming.

Released: 13-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
100-year floods could occur yearly by end of 21st century
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Most coastal communities will encounter 100-year floods annually by the end of the century, even under a moderate scenario where carbon dioxide emissions peak by 2040, a new study finds. And as early as 2050, regions worldwide could experience 100-year floods every nine to fifteen years on average.

Newswise: Roadside hedges can reduce harmful ultrafine particle pollution around schools
Released: 13-Sep-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Roadside hedges can reduce harmful ultrafine particle pollution around schools
University of Cambridge

A new study led by Cambridge University confirms that planting hedges between roadsides and school playgrounds can dramatically reduce children’s exposure to traffic-related particle pollution.

Newswise: Whole Orchard Recycling Provides Alternative to Burning Trees
Released: 13-Sep-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Whole Orchard Recycling Provides Alternative to Burning Trees
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory - EMSL

Whole orchard recycling is an alternative process for disposing of trees at the end of their productive lives. Researchers are studying how this process may also help improve nitrogen in soils. Hear a microbiologist explain whole orchard recycling on the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory's Bonding Over Science podcast.

Newswise: Poor infrastructure and rising sea levels exacerbated flooding in Libya, says expert
Released: 13-Sep-2023 11:55 AM EDT
Poor infrastructure and rising sea levels exacerbated flooding in Libya, says expert
Virginia Tech

Thousands of people are dead and at least 10,000 missing after devastating flooding in Libya. The Mediterranean storm brought heavy rains to the northeastern part of the country, already crumbling from more than a decade of conflict.   “Although Storm Daniel caused the devastating flood, a combination of factors exacerbated the nation's vulnerability to natural hazards, resulting in enormous casualties,” says Virginia Tech geophysicist Manoochehr Shirzaei.

Released: 13-Sep-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Scientists find good places to grow long-spined sea urchins, a starting point to restore ‘the lawn mowers of the reefs’
University of Florida

University of Florida scientists are trying to raise as many urchins as possible because they eat algae that could otherwise smother reef ecosystems and kill corals. A UF post-doctoral researcher led newly published research that identifies algae on which larval sea urchins grow into juveniles in a lab setting.



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