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Released: 14-Jan-2019 1:40 PM EST
Fossil deposit is much richer than expected
University of Bonn

It has long been known that a quarry near the Dutch town of Winterswijk is an Eldorado for fossil lovers. But even connoisseurs will be surprised just how outstanding the site actually is. A student at the University of Bonn, himself a Dutchman and passionate fossil collector, has now analyzed pieces from museums and private collections for his master's thesis.

Released: 11-Jan-2019 11:30 AM EST
University of Edinburgh

Analysis of the skulls of lions, wolves and hyenas has helped scientists uncover how prehistoric dogs hunted 40 million years ago.

8-Jan-2019 8:05 AM EST
Solving the Ancient Mysteries of Easter Island
Binghamton University, State University of New York

The ancient people of Rapa Nui (Easter Island, Chile) built their famous ahu monuments near coastal freshwater sources, according to a team of researchers including faculty at Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 10-Jan-2019 11:05 AM EST
New analysis suggests lepers may not have been pariahs in Jesus’ time
Vanderbilt University

New insights into how disease and impurity were viewed in first-century Jewish society suggests scholars may need to reevaluate how they interpret Jesus' interaction with people affected by leprosy.

Released: 7-Jan-2019 12:05 PM EST
Sequoyah National Research Center website commemorates American Indians, Alaska Natives in WWI
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

In commemoration of the centennial of the World War I, the University of Arkansas at Little Rock’s Sequoyah National Research Center has published the website “American Indians in World War I” in partnership with the United States World War I Centennial Commission to commemorates the service of 12,000 American Indians and Alaska Natives who served in the war, mostly as volunteers.

Released: 4-Jan-2019 11:30 AM EST
How climate change caused the world’s first ever empire to collapse
Northumbria University

Dr Vasile Ersek, a senior lecturer in Physical Geography at Northumbria University, writes for The Conversation about the discovery of new evidence of a drought that finished off the Akkadian Empire 4,000 years ago.

Released: 31-Dec-2018 10:05 AM EST
Best of 2018: How did Easter Island statues get those giant hats?
Newswise

Covered in IFLScience and Smithsonian Magazine

Released: 24-Dec-2018 3:05 PM EST
New Global Migration Estimates Show Rates Proportionally Steady Since 1990, High Rate of Return Migration
University of Washington

A new study shows that rates of global migration are higher than previously thought, but also relatively stable, fluctuating between 1.1-1.3 percent of global population from 1990 to 2015. Approximately 45 percent of migrants returned to their home countries, a much higher estimate than other methods.

Released: 20-Dec-2018 9:00 AM EST
Anchor discovery provides clues in the search for the Lost Ships of Cortés
Texas State University

Nearly five hundred years later, the fleet’s final resting place remains undiscovered. But an international collaboration of underwater archaeologists is conducting the first modern-day search for the scuttled vessels, as well as 16 others that Cortés sank a year later.

Released: 20-Dec-2018 4:05 AM EST
Spectacular flying reptiles soared over Britain's tropical Jurassic past
University of Portsmouth

Spectacular flying reptiles armed with long teeth and claws which once dominated the skies have been rediscovered, thanks a palaeontology student’s PhD research.

Released: 19-Dec-2018 3:25 PM EST
Red wolf DNA found in mysterious Texas canines
Princeton University

Though red wolves were declared extinct in the wild by 1980, a team of biologists has found their DNA in a group of canines living on Galveston Island off the coast of Texas.

Released: 18-Dec-2018 12:10 PM EST
Fossils suggest flowers originated 50 million years earlier than thought
eLife

Scientists have described a fossil plant species that suggests flowers bloomed in the Early Jurassic, more than 174 million years ago, according to new research in the open-access journal eLife.

Released: 17-Dec-2018 4:55 PM EST
'Treasure trove' of dinosaur footprints found in southern England
University of Cambridge

More than 85 well-preserved dinosaur footprints - made by at least seven different species - have been uncovered in East Sussex, representing the most diverse and detailed collection of these trace fossils from the Cretaceous Period found in the UK to date.

Released: 17-Dec-2018 1:45 PM EST
Satellite data expose looting
University of Bern

Globally archaeological heritage is under threat by looting. The destruction of archaeological sites obliterates the basis for our understanding of ancient cultures and we lose our shared human past. Research at University of Bern shows that satellite data provide a mean to monitor the destruction of archaeological sites. It is now possible to understand activities by looters in remote regions and take measures to protect the sites.

   
Released: 17-Dec-2018 12:05 PM EST
Clovis People Spread to Central and South America, then Vanished
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI)

Scientists have found DNA evidence for the southward migration of the people who spread the so-called Clovis culture of North America. But starting about 9,000 years ago, these people were replaced by a distinct population.

Released: 14-Dec-2018 11:05 AM EST
Making immersive virtual theater a reality
University of Iowa

University of Iowa faculty and students immerse audience in a virtual reality theater experience that integrates live performances.

   
Released: 13-Dec-2018 1:05 PM EST
Saving sacred architecture in Nagpur, India
University of Alabama at Birmingham

West view of the Murlidhar temple at Pardi, built during the Bhosle period, in the late 18th century, Nagpur.An American art history professor could help India preserve some historic religious sculpture and architecture.  Cathleen Cummings, Ph.D., associate professor of art history at the University of Alabama at Birmingham, just returned from a research trip in India.

Released: 13-Dec-2018 11:20 AM EST
You are what you eat: High dietary versatility characteristic for early hominins
Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum

To eat what grows locally – today’s dietary trend was every day’s practice for prehistoric humans. Studying fossil tooth enamel, German researchers from the Senckenberg research institutes and Goethe University Frankfurt discovered that the early hominins Homo rudolfensis and the so-called Nutcracker Man, Paranthropus boisei, who both lived around 2.4 million years ago in Malawi, were surprisingly adaptable and changed their diet according to the availability of regional resources. Being this versatile contributed to their ability to thrive in different environments. The new findings from southeastern Africa close a significant gap in our knowledge, according to the researchers’ paper just published in "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA".

     
Released: 12-Dec-2018 11:05 AM EST
WVU history faculty earn prestigious NEH fellowships
West Virginia University - Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

An unprecedented two scholars from West Virginia University have received the top fellowship from the National Endowment for the Humanities. Katherine Aaslestad and Tamba M’bayo, both professors in the Department of History, will each receive $60,000 for the 2019-2020 academic year to conduct research for their respective book projects.

Released: 12-Dec-2018 10:05 AM EST
Earliest Discovery of Clove and Pepper From Ancient South Asia
University College London

A team of archaeologists from UCL have discovered the first empirical evidence of cloves and black pepper to have been found in Sri Lanka, suggesting that exotic spice trade in the region dates back to as early as 600 AD.

   
Released: 12-Dec-2018 10:05 AM EST
WVU history faculty earn prestigious NEH fellowships
West Virginia University

Katherine Aaslestad and Tamba M’bayo, both professors in the Department of History, will each receive $60,000 for the 2019-2020 academic year to conduct research for their respective book projects.

Released: 10-Dec-2018 11:05 AM EST
UIC receives $1M bequest from beloved art history professor
University of Illinois Chicago

Ross Edman and his partner, both professors, upon their deaths, gave bequests to their respective universities where each taught for decades.

Released: 6-Dec-2018 4:05 PM EST
Political Lessons from the Past
University of California San Diego

“Mortal Republic: How Rome Fell Into Tyranny” by UC San Diego Department of History professor Edward J. Watts explores what factors made the 500-year republic susceptible to collapse, where lessons from the the past can apply to today's political climate.

Released: 6-Dec-2018 12:45 PM EST
An ancient strain of plague may have led to the decline of Neolithic Europeans
Cell Press

A team of researchers from France, Sweden, and Denmark have identified a new strain of Yersinia pestis, the bacteria that causes plague, in DNA extracted from 5,000-year-old human remains. Their analyses, publishing December 6 in the journal Cell, suggest that this strain is the closest ever identified to the genetic origin of plague.

Released: 6-Dec-2018 10:05 AM EST
Smithsonian Latino Center’s Molina Family Latino Gallery To Open in 2021 at the National Museum of American History
Smithsonian Institution

The Smithsonian Latino Center’s first gallery space, the Molina Family Latino Gallery, will be dedicated to celebrating the U.S. Latino experience and open at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History in 2021. The gallery, designed by Museum Environments/Branded Environments LLC, will feature 4,500 square feet of bilingual stories for all audiences.

Released: 5-Dec-2018 3:40 PM EST
Study Upends Timeline for Iroquoian History
Cornell University

New research from Cornell University raises questions about the timing and nature of early interactions between indigenous people and Europeans in North America.

   
28-Nov-2018 2:55 PM EST
A Detailed Look at the Microorganisms That Colonize, and Degrade, a 400-Year-Old Painting
PLOS

Bacterial spores may be able to halt degradation by outcompeting other microbes

4-Dec-2018 4:05 AM EST
Queen’s Research Finds Electoral Reforms Did Not Cause the Rise of Sinn Féin in 1918
Queen's University Belfast

A research study from Queen’s University Belfast has found that the 1918 electoral reforms in Britain and Ireland did not cause Sinn Féin’s subsequent electoral victory, as previously proposed.

Released: 3-Dec-2018 1:05 PM EST
Slavery in early Illinois: The untold battle to keep the state free
DePaul University

The call to make Illinois a slave state in the early 1820s failed in large part to a pair of English settlers who founded the southern Illinois town of Albion the same year the state was chartered, said Caroline Kisiel, an assistant professor in DePaul University’s School for New Learning.

Released: 3-Dec-2018 10:05 AM EST
Bioarchaeologist receives NSF grant to study rise and fall of ancient societies in southern Peru
Northern Arizona University

Corina Kellner of Northern Arizona University will use a Senior Archaeology Award to fund two summers of research in southern Peru to study the development, expansion and collapse of the Nasca and Wari societies during the Andean Middle Horizon period at Huaca del Loro.

   
Released: 3-Dec-2018 8:05 AM EST
Why Didn’t 70% of an Ancient Ural Settlement’s Habitants Live Up to the Age of 18?
South Ural State University

Artifacts of the Bronze Age at the territory of the Southern Urals for several decades have been the object of active research by archaeologists from around the world. Scientists of South Ural State University together with international colleagues from USA and Germany for more than 10 years have been researching a synchronous necropolis (Kamenny Ambar-5)

   
Released: 30-Nov-2018 11:15 AM EST
How the devil ray got its horns
San Francisco State University

If you ever find yourself staring down a manta ray, you'll probably notice two things right away: the massive, flapping fins that produce the shark cousin's 20-foot wingspan and the two fleshy growths curling out of its head that give it the nickname "devil ray." A new San Francisco State University study shows that these two very different features have the same origin -- a discovery that reflects an important lesson for understanding the diversity of life.

Released: 30-Nov-2018 9:05 AM EST
AIP receives $650,000 Grant to Digitize Rare Books
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

The American Institute of Physics announced today that it has received a grant from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation to make a unique collection of rare books in the physical sciences universally accessible. The grant will enable AIP's Niels Bohr Library & Archives to provide global, digital access to the Wenner Collection, a carefully curated repository that features 3,800 volumes, dating back nearly five centuries. The grant will make the Wenner Collection accessible to the public for the first time, allowing for new use and engagement with these rare books.

Released: 28-Nov-2018 2:05 PM EST
Argonne Works to Preserve Birds, Aircraft and Cultural Heritage in South Korea
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne researchers discovered how to keep birds and pilots at a safe distance to avoid run-ins at air force bases.

Released: 28-Nov-2018 1:05 PM EST
Wiesen named new chair for Department of History
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Nationally acclaimed history professor Jonathan Wiesen will join UAB in January 2019.

Released: 27-Nov-2018 12:05 PM EST
Hidden History of Rome Revealed Under World's First Cathedral
Newcastle University

Supported throughout by the British School at Rome the team - drawn from Newcastle University, UK, the universities of Florence and Amsterdam and the Vatican Museums - have been able to bring the splendour of successive transformations of the ancient city to life.

   
20-Nov-2018 10:00 AM EST
Human ancestors not to blame for ancient mammal extinctions in Africa
University of Utah

New research disputes a long-held view that our earliest tool-bearing ancestors contributed to the demise of large mammals in Africa over the last several million years. Instead, the researchers argue that long-term environmental change drove the extinctions, mainly in the form of grassland expansion likely caused by falling atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.

20-Nov-2018 10:20 AM EST
Human ancestors not to blame for ancient mammal extinctions in Africa
University of Utah

New research disputes a long-held view that our earliest tool-bearing ancestors contributed to the demise of large mammals in Africa over the last several million years. Instead, the researchers argue that long-term environmental change drove the extinctions, mainly in the form of grassland expansion likely caused by falling atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.

Released: 20-Nov-2018 4:50 PM EST
Bowling Green State University Returns Ancient Mosaics to the Republic of Turkey
Bowling Green State University

Twelve pieces of ancient mosaics in Bowling Green State University’s art collection are being packed for their return to the Republic of Turkey.

Released: 19-Nov-2018 10:05 AM EST
Professor, students have the chance to rewrite history
Wichita State University

Wichita State professor Donald Blakeslee knew something was different about this place. What he didn’t expect, however, was the immediate response he would receive from around the world.

Released: 14-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
Buffalo State Receives Prestigious Award for East Side History Project
SUNY Buffalo State University

The New York State Archives and Archives Partnership Trust awarded the 2018 Debra E. Bernhardt Annual Archives Award for Excellence in Documenting New York’s History Award to the “East Side History Project,” a collaboration between Buffalo State College and the University at Buffalo. It documents the history of the African American population residing on Buffalo’s East Side.

Released: 14-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
Smithsonian Launches American Women’s History Initiative
Smithsonian Institution

The Smithsonian has announced specific plans for the Smithsonian American Women’s History Initiative, Because of Her Story. The initiative strives to be the nation’s most comprehensive undertaking to document, research, collect, display and share the rich, complete and compelling story of women in America. It will greatly increase the Smithsonian’s research and programming related to women in the U.S., past and present.

Released: 13-Nov-2018 7:05 AM EST
“Anti-Semitism and Hate in America”—A Teach-In with NYU Faculty, Nov. 14
New York University

New York University will host “Anti-Semitism and Hate in America: A Teach-In with NYU Faculty,” on Wed., Nov. 14.

7-Nov-2018 1:05 PM EST
Why belief in ‘Limbo’ has disappeared in recent decades – Queen’s University Belfast research
Queen's University Belfast

A research study from Queen’s University Belfast has found that the belief in Limbo – a place for unbaptised babies - has declined throughout the decades in Ireland due to the changing beliefs and values of the nation.

Released: 8-Nov-2018 4:05 PM EST
Anglo-Bulgarian expedition finds evidence of the world’s ‘Oldest Intact Shipwreck’
University of Southampton

Following three years of highly-advanced technological mapping of the Black Sea floor, an international team scientists led by experts from the University of Southampton have confirmed that a shipwreck lying intact has been officially radiocarbon dates back to 400BC.

6-Nov-2018 4:00 PM EST
Replaying the Tape of Life: Is It Possible?
Washington University in St. Louis

A review published in the Nov. 9 issue of Science explores the complexity of evolution’s predictability in extraordinary detail. In it, researchers at Kenyon College, Michigan State University and Washington University in St. Louis closely examine evidence from a number of empirical studies of evolutionary repeatability and contingency in an effort to fully interrogate ideas about contingency’s role in evolution.

Released: 7-Nov-2018 11:05 AM EST
UIC scholar honored for work serving the 'public good'
University of Illinois Chicago

Barbara Ransby, a University of Illinois at Chicago historian, writer and activist, is the recipient of the American Studies Association's 2018 Angela Y. Davis Prize for Public Scholarship, which recognizes scholars who have applied or used their scholarship for the betterment of society.



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