Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 3-Mar-2023 7:10 PM EST
On social media platforms, more sharing means less caring about accuracy
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

As a social media user, you can be eager to share content. You can also try to judge whether it is true or not. But for many people it is difficult to prioritize both these things at once.

Released: 3-Mar-2023 2:55 PM EST
Scientists find that people use emojis to hide, as well as show, their feelings
Frontiers

Have you ever received an unwanted gift and still said ‘thank you’? This choice to hide a negative emotion is a display rule — one of many which define socially appropriate responses to emotions.

Released: 3-Mar-2023 12:30 PM EST
Netflix password sharing outrage can be explained by behavioral economics, says expert
Virginia Tech

By the end of March, Netflix plans to crack down on password sharing for U.S. subscribers. This announcement has been met by surprise, outrage, and confusion as consumers ponder how their Netflix accounts will be affected. Jadrian Wooten, a professor of economics at Virginia Tech, provides his perspective on the issue.

Newswise:Video Embedded stick-to-your-lane-hidden-order-in-chaotic-crowds
VIDEO
Released: 2-Mar-2023 4:15 PM EST
Stick to your lane: Hidden order in chaotic crowds
University of Bath

Have you ever wondered how pedestrians ‘know’ to fall into lanes when they are moving through a crowd, without the matter being discussed or even given conscious thought?

Released: 2-Mar-2023 2:05 PM EST
Physical activity can help mental health in pre-teen years
University of Edinburgh

Engaging in regular moderate to vigorous physical activity at age 11 was associated with better mental health between the ages of 11 and 13, the study found.

28-Feb-2023 4:05 AM EST
Animals best to supress individual personalities for group efficiency
University of Bristol

Social animals should limit individuality to conform with the behaviour of the group, a University of Bristol study has found.

Released: 2-Mar-2023 1:15 PM EST
Study finds political campaigns may change the choices of voters – but not their policy views
Oxford University Press

A new paper in The Quarterly Journal of Economics, published by Oxford University Press, measures the overall impact of electoral campaigns and finds that televised debates have little effect on the formation of voter choice.

Newswise: “You throw up, then you cough, then you feel better or die”
Released: 2-Mar-2023 1:05 PM EST
“You throw up, then you cough, then you feel better or die”
Uppsala University

Detailed images of illness, death and cancelled activities; these were some of the common themes of children’s drawings during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Released: 2-Mar-2023 12:20 PM EST
Small differences in mom’s behavior may show up in child’s epigenome
Washington State University

Adding evidence to the importance of early development, a new study links neutral maternal behavior toward infants with an epigenetic change in children related to stress response.

Newswise: Physicians Should Screen Youth for Cyberbullying, Social Media Use
Released: 2-Mar-2023 8:30 AM EST
Physicians Should Screen Youth for Cyberbullying, Social Media Use
Florida Atlantic University

Researchers recommend primary care physicians screen adolescents and young adults for inappropriate or misuse of social media and cyberbullying utilizing screening tools developed for use in the health care setting. Physicians also can ask about the many symptoms that could be warning signs of cyberbullying such as sleep disorders, mood disorders, eating disorders, suicidal thoughts, self-harm behaviors, academic problems, fatigue and headaches. They also can undergo training to detect bullying and ensure that their staff is trained appropriately.

Newswise:Video Embedded a-game-changer-for-mental-health
VIDEO
Released: 2-Mar-2023 8:05 AM EST
A ‘game changer’ for mental health
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

With so much mental health care taking place in primary care settings, programs to help providers get rapid access to psychiatrists to consult on diagnosis and treatment have started in multiple states. This story looks at Michigan's program, called MC3, which just turned 10 years old.

Released: 1-Mar-2023 3:15 PM EST
Researchers Examine Career Confidence in Underrepresented Biomedical Scientist Trainees
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

After polling 6,000 graduate and postdoctoral respondents across 17 US institutions, researchers found that self-efficacy was generally lower than anticipated, particularly among those with higher levels of expertise and experience. Their results were recently published in the journal PLOS ONE.

22-Feb-2023 11:15 AM EST
What distinguishes fans from celebrity stalkers?
PLOS

A survey study of U.S. college students provides new insights into factors associated with the tendency to engage in celebrity stalking behaviors.

Released: 1-Mar-2023 1:25 PM EST
Traumas in children and adolescents can be treated effectively
University of Münster

Psychotherapeutic treatment based on trauma-focused therapy is highly effective for children and adolescents who have experienced repeated traumatic events such as sexual, physical or emotional abuse.

Newswise: America on the Move: How Urban Travel Has Changed Over a Decade
Released: 1-Mar-2023 8:30 AM EST
America on the Move: How Urban Travel Has Changed Over a Decade
Florida Atlantic University

A new study reveals that although private automobiles continue to be the dominant travel mode in American cities, the share of car trips has slightly and steadily decreased since its peak in 2001. In contrast, the share of transit, non-motorized, and taxicab (including ride-hailing) trips has steadily increased.

28-Feb-2023 5:00 PM EST
Conversations About Safe Firearm Storage at Purchase Can Influence Use of Firearm Locks
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Although cable locks – commonly distributed to prevent firearm injury and death – are included in many legal firearm purchases, research shows firearm owners rarely prefer or use these devices. But a Rutgers study published in Injury Epidemiology found that gun owners who were told about cable locks at the time they purchased the firearm were more than twice as likely to use locking devices than those who weren’t told about cable locks when they made these purchases.

Released: 28-Feb-2023 6:30 PM EST
People spend 1/6th of their lifetime on enhancing their appearance
National Research University - Higher School of Economics (HSE)

An international team including HSE researchers has conducted the largest ever cross-cultural study of appearance-enhancing behaviours. They have found that people worldwide spend an average of four hours a day on enhancing their beauty.

Newswise: Death Positive Scholar Brings a New Angle to Grief
Released: 28-Feb-2023 2:55 PM EST
Death Positive Scholar Brings a New Angle to Grief
California State University, Fullerton

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and other public health crises, death anxiety in the United States has significantly increased. Christian Seiter, assistant professor of human communication studies at Cal State Fullerton, analyzes how different emotions — such as worry and humor — impact people’s willingness to confront their mortality.

Released: 28-Feb-2023 1:10 PM EST
Parental support for LGBTQ youth is important, research shows
Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD)

Depression is more widespread among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or questioning (LGBTQ) youth than heterosexual, cisgender youth, making parental support more important for these adolescents.

Released: 28-Feb-2023 1:05 PM EST
“What a wonderful day, I’m so happy!” Research shows how children learn emotion labels through parents’ speech
Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD)

Learning about emotions is an important part of children’s social and communicative development. Whether children can use words like “happy” or “sad” to talk about emotions predicts how well they get along with their peers, self-soothe after a negative event, and thrive at school.

Newswise: Kevin Krull, PhD, promoted to chair of the Department of Psychology and Biobehavioral Sciences
Released: 28-Feb-2023 10:00 AM EST
Kevin Krull, PhD, promoted to chair of the Department of Psychology and Biobehavioral Sciences
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Kevin Krull, PhD, a neuropsychologist at St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital, has been appointed chair of the institution’s newly renamed Department of Psychology and Biobehavioral Sciences after a national search.

Newswise: JMIR AI | Mobile Artificial Intelligence–Powered Acceptance Commitment Therapy Tool
Released: 28-Feb-2023 9:35 AM EST
JMIR AI | Mobile Artificial Intelligence–Powered Acceptance Commitment Therapy Tool
JMIR Publications

Shows the potential for using mobile-based conversational agents to deliver engaging and effective Acceptance Commitment Therapy interventions for adolescents. Smartphone-based conversational agents can provide psychologically driven interventions and support, which can increase psychological well-being over time.

     
Released: 27-Feb-2023 6:15 PM EST
Excessive screen time linked to suicidal behaviors in US preteens
University of Toronto

Amidst the worsening teen mental health crisis and new legislation proposing to ban children under 16 from using social media, a new study finds that greater screen time among children 9-11 is associated with a higher risk of developing suicidal behaviors two years later.

Released: 27-Feb-2023 2:40 PM EST
One-click checkout increases spending and engagement
Cornell University

Simplifying the checkout process at an online retailer will lead customers to buy more. The question is: How much more? New Cornell research shows that after signing up for an online retailer’s “one-click” checkout service, customers over time increased their spending by an average of 28.5% from previous buying levels.

   
Released: 27-Feb-2023 1:20 PM EST
Being flexible is key to protecting mental wellbeing in people with chronic pain
Edith Cowan University

Chronic pain impacts around 20 per cent of the population. Along with the medical and physical effects it can have far-reaching consequences for employment, lifestyle and mental health.

Released: 27-Feb-2023 12:15 PM EST
Early-life stress can disrupt maturation of brain’s reward circuits, promoting disorders
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Feb. 27, 2023 — A new brain connection discovered by University of California, Irvine researchers can explain how early-life stress and adversity trigger disrupted operation of the brain’s reward circuit, offering a new therapeutic target for treating mental illness. Impaired function of this circuit is thought to underlie several major disorders, such as depression, substance abuse and excessive risk-taking.

23-Feb-2023 11:05 AM EST
People save more money when their goals fit their personality traits
American Psychological Association (APA)

People whose savings goals align well with their dominant personality traits are more likely to save money, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 27-Feb-2023 6:05 AM EST
Political ideology plays role in how people view boundaries
Ohio State University

A new study may reveal part of the reason why conservatives are more likely than liberals to reject some COVID-19 health measures: They see boundaries as restrictions. Liberals were more likely to see some of the measures used in the pandemic – such as social distancing rules and plexiglass separators in restaurants and stores – as providing guidance, rather than restrictions.

Newswise: UC San Diego Expert on Violence Assesses Police Brutality and Mass Shootings in America
Released: 23-Feb-2023 2:15 PM EST
UC San Diego Expert on Violence Assesses Police Brutality and Mass Shootings in America
University of California San Diego

Tage Rai is a psychologist and assistant professor of management at UC San Diego’s Rady School of Management who studies ethics and violence. He co-authored the book "Virtuous Violence" outlining research which finds that most acts of violence are driven by moral motives on the part of perpetrators. That is, perpetrators believe they are doing the right thing when they hurt and kill their victims. In this Q&A, Rai, who teaches negotiation at the Rady School, addresses dual crises impacting America—police brutality and gun violence—and what can be done to prevent them.

Released: 23-Feb-2023 12:00 PM EST
What is frontotemporal dementia? A neurologist explains
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Less than one year after stepping away from acting due to a diagnosis of aphasia, Bruce Willis has been diagnosed with frontotemporal dementia. Here, a neurologist answers key questions about FTD.

Newswise: Social Inequities Reflected in Wait Times: The Poor Wait Longer
Released: 23-Feb-2023 10:00 AM EST
Social Inequities Reflected in Wait Times: The Poor Wait Longer
University at Albany, State University of New York

Analysis of 17 years of data shows that low-income and Black Americans spend more time waiting for services, with repercussions that include poorer health outcomes, loss of income and higher stress levels.

20-Feb-2023 8:05 PM EST
Immigrants Report Declining Alcohol Use during First Two Years after Arriving in U.S.
Research Society on Alcoholism

Newly arrived immigrants drank decreasing amounts of alcohol in their first two years in the United States, according to a study of Latino immigrants living in Miami-Dade County in Florida.

   
Released: 22-Feb-2023 3:50 PM EST
Study by FSU researchers finds resilience to natural disasters lags in Black communities
Florida State University

Years after Hurricane Michael devastated Florida’s Gulf Coast, residents of that area are still struggling to overcome the trauma of the Category 5 storm. In a recent study, FSU researchers found that trauma and a host of psychosocial and physical challenges caused by Hurricane Michael are disproportionately affecting the region’s Black communities.

Released: 22-Feb-2023 2:40 PM EST
Research: Employees give better tips to taxi drivers when their company performs well in the stock market
Binghamton University, State University of New York

With National OverTip Day coming up March 10, new research from Binghamton University, State University of New York reveals that employees at public companies tip their taxi drivers more on days when their companies perform well in the stock market.

   
19-Feb-2023 8:05 PM EST
Study Finds Computer-Based Intervention Is Cost-Effective at Reducing Binge Drinking among Adolescents
Research Society on Alcoholism

A computer-based intervention associated with reduced binge drinking episodes among high school students could yield a cost savings of eight thousand euros, according to a Spanish study published in Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research. The study found the computer-based intervention cost-effective, resulting in societal savings of €8,000 for each binge drinking episode averted. Computer and web-based interventions can potentially reach a far larger number of students than face-to-face screening and intervention.

   
Released: 21-Feb-2023 7:35 PM EST
Pill for skin disease also curbs excessive drinking
Oregon Health & Science University

Researchers from Oregon Health & Science University and institutions across the country have identified a pill used to treat a common skin disease as an “incredibly promising” treatment for alcohol use disorder.

Released: 21-Feb-2023 5:45 PM EST
How do parents decide if they should vaccinate their kids against SARS-CoV-2?
Canadian Medical Association Journal

For parents, the decision to vaccinate their kids against SARS-CoV-2 is complex, influenced by scientific evidence, political and social pressures, and views about individual versus collective benefits of vaccination.

Released: 21-Feb-2023 5:35 PM EST
Advocacy by LGBTQ+ school clubs may help combat student depression
Taylor & Francis

Advocacy by student-led Gender-Sexuality Alliance (GSA) clubs could help to reduce school-wide disparities in depressive symptoms between LGBTQ+ and heterosexual students, according to a new study.

Released: 21-Feb-2023 4:30 PM EST
Infants outperform AI in “commonsense psychology”
New York University

Infants outperform artificial intelligence in detecting what motivates other people’s actions, finds a new study by a team of psychology and data science researchers. Its results, which highlight fundamental differences between cognition and computation, point to shortcomings in today’s technologies and where improvements are needed for AI to more fully replicate human behavior.

Newswise: Johns Hopkins Nursing's Silver Linings from Pew Research study 'Parenting in America Today'
Released: 21-Feb-2023 3:35 PM EST
Johns Hopkins Nursing's Silver Linings from Pew Research study 'Parenting in America Today'
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing

Raising children is, has been, and almost certainly will remain one of life’s great challenges. (Ask your parents.) Yet new data from the Pew Research Center show that 62 percent of parents across the board and the nation are finding it even more difficult than they ever imagined.

   
Newswise: How to talk with youth about the dangers of viral challenges and online safety
Released: 21-Feb-2023 12:40 PM EST
How to talk with youth about the dangers of viral challenges and online safety
Virginia Tech

Viral challenges have been around almost as long as the internet. Some, like the ice bucket challenge are good, raising awareness on important issues. But others are not, and can put both youth and their parents at risk. What makes these viral challenges attractive for youth? How should parents approach the topic of online safety with their children? A Virginia 4-H specialist and a Virginia 4-H’er provide advice on how to do just this.

Released: 21-Feb-2023 12:30 PM EST
Digital content could be altering your visual perception, new research shows
Binghamton University, State University of New York

How we see digital content could have an impact on our visual perception in the real world, according to new research from Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 21-Feb-2023 10:15 AM EST
FSU researcher: Passion can fuel success or leave workers’ tanks empty
Florida State University

The fires of passion can propel employees toward success but can also cause them to flame out, a study by a Florida State University researcher has found.  Wayne Hochwarter, the Melvin T. Stith Sr. Professor in Business Administration at FSU’s College of Business, said passion is a definite plus in employees, but it doesn’t guarantee results.

Released: 20-Feb-2023 8:00 AM EST
Education levels impact on belief in scientific misinformation and mistrust of COVID-19 preventive measures
University of Portsmouth

A new study has found that people with a university degree were less likely to believe in COVID-19 misinformation and more likely to trust preventive measures than those without a degree.

Newswise: Pets create ‘pawsitive’ change for people in aged care
Released: 19-Feb-2023 8:05 PM EST
Pets create ‘pawsitive’ change for people in aged care
University of South Australia

Researchers at the University of South Australia are calling for the Federal Government to mandate financial support for pets in aged care ¬¬¬to help improve the mental health and wellbeing of thousands of residents.

Released: 17-Feb-2023 6:35 PM EST
Addressing social isolation may be key in preventing mass shootings, study finds
Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU)

An analysis of the psychological crises exhibited by 177 mass shooters has identified social isolation as the most important external indicator leading up to the attacks.

Newswise: Tablet-based screening doubles detection of psychosis symptoms in youth
Released: 17-Feb-2023 4:00 PM EST
Tablet-based screening doubles detection of psychosis symptoms in youth
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

Asking patients to take a short survey on a tablet before their appointments may help mental health providers identify young people at risk of psychosis. A UC Davis Health study found that when patients took a 21-question pre-visit survey, more than twice as many were identified at risk of psychosis compared to those who did not complete the survey. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, psychosis often begins when a person is in his or her late teens to mid-twenties. About 100,000 new cases of psychosis are diagnosed each year in the U.S.

Released: 17-Feb-2023 1:20 PM EST
Covid-19: Interactive risk communication formats can help overcome vaccine hesitancy
Max Planck Institute for Human Development

The Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted the vital role of vaccination in preventing life-threatening diseases and the collapse of health care systems.

   
Released: 16-Feb-2023 3:40 PM EST
So, when’s the best time to claim Social Security?
Cornell University

A new Cornell University study analyzes the effects of personal preference when determining when to begin drawing from Social Security as well as the interventions aimed at helping people make reasoned decisions when claiming.



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