Feature Channels: Environmental Science

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Newswise: Research unravels how spider mites quickly evolve resistance to toxins
Released: 30-Aug-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Research unravels how spider mites quickly evolve resistance to toxins
University of Utah

University of Utah biologist Richard Clark has published research this month that sheds new light on how the two-spotted spider mite mite, known to science as Tetranychus urticae, quickly evolves resistance to foreign compounds, known as xenobiotics.

Released: 30-Aug-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Climate extremes hit stressed economies even harder
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)

"The unprecedented societal interruptions during the Covid-19 pandemic of 2020 and onward took their toll on economic activity.

Released: 30-Aug-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Extreme Weather as the New Norm: American University Experts Available for Comment
American University

WHAT: As scientists, policymakers and communities continue to grapple with extreme weather events and a changing climate, American University experts are available to comment on a wide range of topics and ramifications. WHEN/WHERE: August 30, 2023 – ongoing; availability in-studio, through email, phone or Zoom WHO: Paul Bledsoe is an adjunct professorial lecturer at the Center for Environmental Policy in AU's School of Public Affairs.

Newswise: Conference on Chemical Processes Related to Environmental and Biological Sciences
Released: 29-Aug-2023 7:05 PM EDT
Conference on Chemical Processes Related to Environmental and Biological Sciences
Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory - EMSL

The EMSL User Meeting: Visualizing Chemical Processes Across the Environment is planned for Oct. 3-5 at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.

   
Newswise: Endangered bats’ ruling roost discovered in Fiji
Released: 29-Aug-2023 7:05 PM EDT
Endangered bats’ ruling roost discovered in Fiji
University of Adelaide

A cave containing thousands of endangered Pacific Sheath-tailed bats has been discovered on Vanua Balavu, an island on the remote Lau archipelago in Fiji.

Released: 29-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Climate Change-Induced Drought May Transform Parts of the Amazon’s Rainforests Into Savannas
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

A portion of Amazonian lowland rainforest – areas critical to absorbing carbon dioxide and buffering climate change – may morph over time into dry, grassy savannas, according to a Rutgers-led study.

Newswise: Want to Fight Climate Change? Don’t Poach Gorillas (or Elephants, Hornbills, Toucans, etc.)
28-Aug-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Want to Fight Climate Change? Don’t Poach Gorillas (or Elephants, Hornbills, Toucans, etc.)
Wildlife Conservation Society

A new paper by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) found that overhunting of large seed dispersing wildlife such as gorillas and elephants makes forests less able to store or sequester carbon

Newswise: Chytrid fungi revealed to be parasitic species that infects snow algae
Released: 29-Aug-2023 10:35 AM EDT
Chytrid fungi revealed to be parasitic species that infects snow algae
Yokohama National University

The microbial communities found in glacier and snowpack ecosystems are an essential part of cold weather environments.

Released: 29-Aug-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Extreme weather events linked to increased child marriage
Ohio State University

Among the negative impacts of extreme weather events around the world is one that most people may not think of: an increase in child marriages.

Newswise: Thicker, denser, better: New electrodes may hold key to advanced batteries
Released: 28-Aug-2023 4:35 PM EDT
Thicker, denser, better: New electrodes may hold key to advanced batteries
Penn State Materials Research Institute

To improve battery performance and production, Penn State researchers and collaborators have developed a new fabrication approach that could make for more efficient batteries that maintain energy and power levels.

Newswise: Extreme environments expert discusses causes of recent wildfires
Released: 28-Aug-2023 4:00 PM EDT
Extreme environments expert discusses causes of recent wildfires
Virginia Tech

Wildfires in Hawaii have devastated the island of Maui. Canada continues to experience its worst ever wildfire season, with more than 1,000 active fires. Brian Lattimer, Director of Virginia Tech’s Extreme Environments and Materials Lab, explains what the Maui and Canadian wildfires have in common.

Released: 28-Aug-2023 2:50 PM EDT
Paving the way for sustainable agriculture: Fungal-plant symbiosis offers a promising tool to boost crop resilience
University of Turku (Turun yliopisto)

Researchers inoculated oilseed rape plants with a species of fungus that is known for its ability to combat pest insects.

Newswise: Auckland wastewater pipe dig reveals 'fossil treasure trove'
Released: 28-Aug-2023 2:40 PM EDT
Auckland wastewater pipe dig reveals 'fossil treasure trove'
Taylor & Francis

A new New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics paper out today describes the 266 fossil species as one of the richest and most diverse groups of three-million-year-old fauna ever found in New Zealand.

Released: 28-Aug-2023 12:35 PM EDT
Opponents on the field, collaborators off
Virginia Tech

When Virginia Tech and Purdue kick off a much-anticipated football game on Sept. 9, it will not be the only time the two universities share a field.

Newswise: New audio technique used for census of California Spotted Owls in the Sierra Nevada
Released: 28-Aug-2023 10:05 AM EDT
New audio technique used for census of California Spotted Owls in the Sierra Nevada
Cornell University

For the first time, researchers have estimated the Spotted Owl population across the entire Sierra Nevada ecosystem.

Released: 28-Aug-2023 8:05 AM EDT
COVID-19 virus is evolving rapidly in white-tailed deer
Ohio State University

White-tailed deer across Ohio have been infected with the virus that causes COVID-19, new research has found – and the results also show that viral variants evolve about three times faster in deer than in humans.

Newswise: Researchers Identify Unusually Large Bloom of Brown Algae in Gulf of Maine
Released: 25-Aug-2023 6:05 PM EDT
Researchers Identify Unusually Large Bloom of Brown Algae in Gulf of Maine
University of New Hampshire

Researchers at the University of New Hampshire, along with other regional partners, have been monitoring the development of an expansive algal bloom that has formed in the Gulf of Maine—stretching more than a hundred miles from Massachusetts to Maine.

Released: 25-Aug-2023 1:35 PM EDT
Reefs made from culled trees can help kickstart sea life in threatened waters
Frontiers

Reefs, whether natural or man-made, are hotspots of marine biodiversity.

Released: 25-Aug-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Tides may be responsible for up to 69% of under-ice melting in an Antarctica ice shelf
Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Research (OLAR)

The ice shelves — the marine-terminating glaciers of the Antarctic Ice Sheet — are melting, and it's not just because of rising atmospheric temperatures.

Newswise: How local communities depend on the ivory palm tree in coastal Ecuador
Released: 25-Aug-2023 11:05 AM EDT
How local communities depend on the ivory palm tree in coastal Ecuador
College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

The ivory palm tree, also known as tagua, is endemic to the Chocó-Darien region on the Pacific coast of South America. Two studies from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign and Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE) explore the ecosystem services provided by tagua in coastal Ecuador.

Released: 24-Aug-2023 3:30 PM EDT
Climate change: Emperor penguin breeding fails due to Antarctic sea ice loss
Scientific Reports

Four out of five emperor penguin colonies in the Bellingshausen Sea, Antarctica, saw no chicks survive to fledge successfully in the spring of 2022, reports a study published in Communications Earth & Environment.

Released: 24-Aug-2023 3:15 PM EDT
Millions of carbon credits are generated by overestimating forest preservation, study finds
University of Cambridge

Study analyses 18 major carbon offset projects, and compares their conservation claims with matched sites that offer a real-world benchmark for deforestation levels.

Newswise: New Framework for Oceanographic Research Provides Potential for Broader Access to Deep Sea Scientific Exploration
Released: 24-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
New Framework for Oceanographic Research Provides Potential for Broader Access to Deep Sea Scientific Exploration
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Scientific exploration of the deep ocean has largely remained inaccessible to most people because of barriers to access due to infrastructure, training, and physical ability requirements for at-sea oceanographic research.

Newswise: Fungi-eating plants and flies team up for reproduction
Released: 24-Aug-2023 1:30 PM EDT
Fungi-eating plants and flies team up for reproduction
Kobe University

Fungi-eating orchids were found for the first time to offer their flowers to fungi-eating fruit flies in exchange for pollination, which is the first evidence for nursery pollination in orchids.

Newswise: Argonne researchers win three 2023 R&D 100 Awards
Released: 23-Aug-2023 5:15 PM EDT
Argonne researchers win three 2023 R&D 100 Awards
Argonne National Laboratory

Past winners include Fortune 500 companies, Department of Energy national laboratories, academic institutions and smaller companies.

Newswise: Could microplastics in soil introduce drug-resistant superbugs to the food supply?
Released: 23-Aug-2023 4:15 PM EDT
Could microplastics in soil introduce drug-resistant superbugs to the food supply?
College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

A new review in Pathogens suggests micro- and nanoplastics in agricultural soil could contribute to antibiotic-resistant bacteria with a ready route into our food supply.

Released: 23-Aug-2023 4:15 PM EDT
Coastal experts available to discuss hurricane emergency preparation, disaster response, and recovery
Virginia Tech

Tropical Storm Hilary packed a punch but wasn’t nearly as devastating as it could have been. Meanwhile Tropical Storm Franklin is battering the Caribbean. As we enter the height of hurricane season, Virginia Tech has a team of coastal experts available who can provide insight about hurricanes, flash flooding, storm surge, sea-level rise and emergency response.

Released: 23-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Tree mortality in the Black Forest on the rise - climate change a key driver
University of Freiburg

Forest scientists at the University of Freiburg are analysing the impacts of climate change on the region’s trees in a long-term study

Released: 23-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
3 UC Irvine professors garner $8.7 million in state support for climate action projects
University of California, Irvine

Three University of California, Irvine researchers will receive more than $8 million in climate action grants to support projects that will help advance progress toward California’s climate goals.

Released: 23-Aug-2023 2:00 PM EDT
MSU research suggests natural selection can slow evolution, maintain similarities across generations
Michigan State University

New research from Michigan State University suggests that natural selection, famous for rewarding advantageous differences in organisms, can also preserve similarities.

Released: 23-Aug-2023 12:55 PM EDT
Discovering the unexpected way protected areas contribute to biodiversity
Northern Arizona University

A study published in Nature found that, while protected areas in Southeast Asia were shown to be good for animals inside their borders, as expected, that protection also extended to nearby unprotected areas, which was a surprise.

Released: 23-Aug-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Study: Atmospheric circulation weakens following volcanic eruptions
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study in Nature has revealed that the Pacific Walker Circulation has changed its behavior over the industrial era in ways that weren’t expected.

Newswise: As Tropical Forests Reach Critical High-Temperatures, the Time to Act Is Now
25-Jul-2023 4:00 PM EDT
As Tropical Forests Reach Critical High-Temperatures, the Time to Act Is Now
Northern Arizona University

A new study, which combines satellite thermal and in situ warming experiment data from across the world’s tropical forests, looks at the variation of leaf temperatures within forest canopies. The data collected revealed that a small percentage of tropical leaves are already reaching, and occasionally exceeding, the temperatures at which they can no longer function—suggesting that as climate change continues, entire canopies could die, eliminating a key regulator of Earth’s climate and putting the world’s biodiversity at risk.

Released: 23-Aug-2023 8:30 AM EDT
Solar powered irrigation: a game-changer for small-scale farms in sub-Saharan Africa
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

A new study, published in Environmental Research Letters, finds that standalone solar photovoltaic irrigation systems have the potential to meet more than a third of the water needs for crops in small-scale farms across sub-Saharan Africa.

Newswise: How to Prepare your Home for Summer Heat Waves
Released: 23-Aug-2023 8:00 AM EDT
How to Prepare your Home for Summer Heat Waves
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

From covering windows and planting trees, to upgrading your air conditioning system—PNNL scientists offer tips to keep your home cool in extreme heat

Released: 22-Aug-2023 11:40 PM EDT
Heat sensor protects the Venus flytrap from fire
University of Würzburg

The Venus flytrap can survive in the nutrient-poor swamps of North and South Carolina because it compensates for the lack of nitrogen, phosphate and minerals by catching and eating small animals.

Released: 22-Aug-2023 11:35 PM EDT
Glitter impairs growth of organisms with key roles in aquatic ecosystems, study shows
Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP)

A study concluded that particles of glitter can hinder the growth of organisms at the base of aquatic ecosystems, such as cyanobacteria (blue-green algae), which play a key role in the biogeochemical cycles of water and soil, as well as being eaten by other organisms.

Released: 22-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Is a critical system of ocean currents headed toward an imminent collapse?
University of Miami

A global conveyor belt, the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation is a system of ocean currents that circulates water within the Atlantic Ocean.

Newswise:Video Embedded a-way-to-protect-coastlines-and-restore-marine-ecosystems
VIDEO
Released: 22-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
A way to protect coastlines and restore marine ecosystems
University of Miami

Wahoo Bay, a new marine park in northern Broward County, offers University of Miami researchers the first test case of an innovative way to combine natural and human-made solutions to improve coastal resilience.

Newswise: Florida State University Earth scientist reveals how the Arctic is changing
Released: 22-Aug-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Florida State University Earth scientist reveals how the Arctic is changing
Florida State University

A Florida State University scientist has helped uncover through a multidecadal study how changing water chemistry in Arctic rivers could impact the entire planet.  

Newswise: Whale shark health relies on habitat, diet – and the right mix of microbes
Released: 22-Aug-2023 12:35 PM EDT
Whale shark health relies on habitat, diet – and the right mix of microbes
Flinders University

Loss of habitat and human activities such as fishing and shipping pose a grave threat to wildlife but diseases driven by the smallest organisms in the ocean are a less understood side of marine conservation.

Newswise: Pacific coral reef shows historic increase in climate resistance
Released: 22-Aug-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Pacific coral reef shows historic increase in climate resistance
Newcastle University

Coral reefs in one part of the Pacific Ocean have likely adjusted to higher ocean temperatures which could reduce future bleaching impacts of climate change, new research reveals.

Newswise: Hundreds of Andean bird species at risk due to deforestation: New research shows how to protect them
Released: 22-Aug-2023 10:35 AM EDT
Hundreds of Andean bird species at risk due to deforestation: New research shows how to protect them
Florida Museum of Natural History

Birds native to the tropical Andes, many of which cannot be found anywhere else, are threatened by increasing agricultural development in the region.

Newswise: Delineating the pathways of warm water towards East Antarctica’s Totten Glacier
Released: 22-Aug-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Delineating the pathways of warm water towards East Antarctica’s Totten Glacier
Research Organization of Information and Systems

One of the most feared effects of global warming is the rise in sea level caused by the melting of polar continental ice.

Newswise: Understanding river alteration via shifting flow regime
Released: 22-Aug-2023 8:30 AM EDT
Understanding river alteration via shifting flow regime
National Research Council of Science and Technology

Researchers at the Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT, President Kim Byung-suk) published their findings on the drastic short-term alterations in rivers accompanied by shifts in vegetation and geomorphology drawn from actual on-site investigation and analyses and not from model simulations.

Newswise: ‘Coastal Squeeze:’ Massive Loss of U.S. Coastline Tidal Flats Over 31 Years
Released: 22-Aug-2023 8:30 AM EDT
‘Coastal Squeeze:’ Massive Loss of U.S. Coastline Tidal Flats Over 31 Years
Florida Atlantic University

The entire contiguous U.S. has experienced massive urban expansions and the Atlantic Coast shows outstandingly high rates. Urban expansion has substantially squeezed the space of tidal flats and affected surrounding environments. In new urban areas, tidal flats have undergone considerable degeneration with more significant patterns as they get closer to new urban locations. Tidal flats protect against the ocean’s destructive powers such as hurricanes. Without some inland spaces to move around, they will likely disappear, which will have dire consequences for beachfront communities.



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