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Released: 25-Sep-2006 2:05 PM EDT
Multitasking Is No Problem, but Double Talk Overwhelms
Cornell University

We can listen to a car radio and drive while keeping an eye on changing traffic conditions -- separate complex tasks completed without much trouble. But if two people are talking to us at the same time, our perceptual frequencies get jammed, says a new Cornell study.

Released: 25-Sep-2006 12:00 AM EDT
True or False? How Do We Know?
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A special issue of the journal Memory is devoted to exploring the ways people edit memories for the inaccuracies and distortions known as false memories.

Released: 21-Sep-2006 5:25 PM EDT
Hollywood Comes to Tulane for "All the King’s Men" World Premiere
Tulane University

Major motion picture "All The King's Men," which opens in theatres across the country this weekend, premiered with star-studded pageantry at Tulane University in New Orleans.

Released: 21-Sep-2006 4:25 PM EDT
"I Think Audiences Are Ready for This:" Motion Capture and Modern Dance
Indiana University

Ben Munisteri of the New York-based Ben Munisteri Dance Projects is in the midst of creating a potentially groundbreaking modern dance piece. His organic, progressive vision for Terra Nova requires an executive director, a computer animator, and expertise in motion capture technology.

Released: 21-Sep-2006 8:40 AM EDT
Beware of Islamaphobia
University of Haifa

"We have to beware riding the wave of Islamaphobia that is now flowing over Europe. And we have to relate to the Pope's talk with great caution." So advised Dr. Fania Oz-Salzberger, senior lecturer in the University of Haifa's Faculty of Law and School of History.

Released: 20-Sep-2006 7:00 PM EDT
Guilin Artists Seek an Authentic Voice for Contemporary China
Indiana University

The artists of the Guilin Chinese Painting Academy, who will stage a historic exhibition at the Indiana University Art Museum from Sept. 30 to Dec. 17, are devoted to carrying on the more than 300-year tradition in China of influential Guilin painting.

Released: 20-Sep-2006 6:50 PM EDT
Ladies and Gentlemen, Please Turn Your Cell Phones ON
Indiana University

They're intrusive, annoying and, quite often, infuriating. But whether we like them or not, cellular phones are a fact of life, says Indiana University music professor David Baker. Baker's "Concertino for Cellular Phones and Orchestra," which will ring in the 20th anniversary season of the Chicago Sinfonietta, will incorporate audience members' cell phones in order to create a shared participatory performance experience.

Released: 20-Sep-2006 5:50 PM EDT
Children's Health Needs Unmet as Low-Income Families Emerge from Poverty
RTI International

In one of the first studies to assess the impact of lost public health care coverage on children in low-income families, researchers at RTI International found that health care needs of these children go unmet as they lose public health insurance.

Released: 19-Sep-2006 12:45 PM EDT
Students Learn the History of University’s Namesake Tribe
Florida State University

Nearly 60 years ago, Florida State University students in Tallahassee, Fla. voted to adopt the name "Seminoles" for the school's athletic teams. Now, FSU students are able to learn more about the history and culture of this "unconquered" American Indian tribe through a newly created course.

Released: 19-Sep-2006 12:40 PM EDT
Colloquium Revisits Nuremberg War Crimes Trial
Bowling Green State University

Sixty years ago this fall, the International Military Tribunal in Nuremberg handed down verdicts against Germany's Nazi leaders for crimes committed during World War II. A colloquium Oct. 6-7 at Bowling Green State University will revisit those courtroom proceedings to examine their implications today.

Released: 15-Sep-2006 9:05 AM EDT
Selling Women Short
University of Arizona

Work hard. Work smart. Get ahead. This formula for success has always been the venerable gold standard for the business world. Except on Wall Street, where the rules have often tended to work much more in your favor if you happen to be a man, according to Louise Marie Roth, an assistant professor of sociology at The University of Arizona.

   
Released: 13-Sep-2006 5:50 PM EDT
New Book Looks At "Rabbit" Angstrom's Faith And Doubt
St. Lawrence University

Throughout his prolific career, author John Updike has been occupied with issues of faith and doubt. How Updike has dealt with that tension, particularly through the exploits of his most famous character "“ Harry "Rabbit" Angstrom "“ is the focus of a new book by St. Lawrence University Professor of English Peter J. Bailey.

Released: 13-Sep-2006 5:40 PM EDT
'Peanuts'-Inspired Masterwork by Composer Ellen Zwilich Leaps from Concert Halls to TV
Florida State University

Concertgoers have long applauded the orchestral and chamber works of Pulitzer Prize-winning composer Ellen Taaffe Zwilich and television audiences will, too, when "Peanuts® Gallery" airs in October on PBS stations nationwide.

Released: 12-Sep-2006 8:50 AM EDT
Conference on Violence, Abuse and Trauma Covers Custody, Sex Trafficking, Domestic Violence and Stress
Alliant International University

A premiere, international, multidisciplinary conference that brings over 1,500 people and agencies together to make a significant positive impact on creating violence and abuse-free homes, communities, and societies.

Released: 11-Sep-2006 4:55 PM EDT
Georgia Tech's Calvin Johnson Tackles Global Sanitation Problems
Georgia Institute of Technology

Georgia Tech All-American wide receiver Calvin Johnson is working to improve sanitation in developing countries by helping to create a prototype for an improved solar latrine system.

Released: 8-Sep-2006 9:00 AM EDT
Does Evil Really Exist?
University of New Hampshire

In his new book, Evil Incarnate: Rumors of Demonic Conspiracy and Satanic Abuse in History, University of New Hampshire Professor David Frankfurter investigates the social and psychological patterns that have given rise to myths of witches, demons, satanic cults, and cannibalism throughout history. According to Frankfurter, evil does not exist as an entity beyond the realm of human understanding, but instead manifests as an unsettling public discourse created by folklore, cultural ideas, literature, and oral traditions.

Released: 6-Sep-2006 5:20 PM EDT
‘Remembering the Sixties’ Forum
Florida State University

The late 1960s and early 1970s were a turbulent time for the United States. In the South, perhaps nowhere was this more true than on the campus of FSU in Tallahassee, Fla. Now, for the first time in more than three decades, J. Stanley Marshall, the university's president from 1969 to 1976, will address some of the more contentious issues that took place during his presidency with a group of former FSU student leaders.

Released: 5-Sep-2006 6:20 PM EDT
Japan Awaits Royal Baby’s Birth: Will It be a Crisis Or an Emperor?
University of Virginia

Japan awaits the birth of its next royal baby on Sept. 6. If the child is a boy, Japan has a new emperor. If the child is a girl, the country's political crisis will continue. Later this month, there will be more political action when the prime minister steps down.

Released: 5-Sep-2006 6:15 PM EDT
Military Families Provide Insight on Adjusting to Constant Change
Purdue University

U.S. service members and their families have to do double duty when adjusting to repeated deployments, but Purdue University researchers are providing information to help the government support the more than 1.3 million families of active duty and reserve personnel.

Released: 5-Sep-2006 4:45 PM EDT
When the Magazine Girl Begs 'Come Hither,' the (Female) Reader Yawns
University of Florida

For female magazine readers, sex doesn't sell so much as it -- bores.

Released: 3-Sep-2006 9:00 PM EDT
Interactive Journalism Comes of Age
University of Maryland, College Park

J-Lab: The Institute for Interactive Journalism at the University of Maryland is a national leader in interactive - and participatory journalism. Based at the Philip Merrill College of Journalism, J-Lab tracks, rewards and spotlights developments that are transforming the media.

Released: 3-Sep-2006 9:00 PM EDT
Neuroscientist Can Discuss What Star Trek Taught Us About the Brain, for Show’s 40th
Vanderbilt University

The much-loved and long-running science fiction series Star Trek introduced viewers to plenty of fantastical ideas"”from the Borg to Vulcan mind melds to a transporter that could beam humans across space. But behind the science fiction lay quite a bit of real science, according to Vanderbilt University psychologist Randolph Blake.

Released: 1-Sep-2006 9:00 AM EDT
Expert Available on History of Polygamy in Utah and the FLDS' Practice of it
University of Utah

University of Utah historian Martha Sonntag Bradley is available for comment and analysis on stories related to Warren Jeffs and the FLDS' practice of polygamy. Bradley can provide perspective on the many complex legal and religious issues surrounding the history and practice of polygamy in Utah.

Released: 31-Aug-2006 6:50 PM EDT
Happy Birthday: Football’s Forward Pass Turns 100 Years Old
Saint Louis University

Tuesday, Sept. 5, marks the 100th anniversary of the first documented forward pass in American football history, a play that would change the game forever. The play was called by a Saint Louis University coach following rule changes to help prevent on-field injuries (and deaths). Earlier, President Theodore Roosevelt had met with leaders of major universities to take steps to eliminate the game's more dangerous aspects.

Released: 31-Aug-2006 5:45 PM EDT
New Book from Political Scientist Studies 19th Century Writer
Purdue University

A Purdue University political science professor's new book reflects on the roots of American identity through the writings of a mid-19th century writer.

Released: 31-Aug-2006 3:45 PM EDT
California Teen Driving Law Is Saving Lives
Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS)

A new study by the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety shows significant reductions in teen crash rates in California following enactment of the state's graduated licensing law.

Released: 30-Aug-2006 6:00 PM EDT
Translating the Soul of Italy
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Award-winning translation by a University of Arkansas professor recreates for English speakers the satire and comic-lyric sensibility of a beloved Roman poet.

Released: 29-Aug-2006 7:00 AM EDT
Scholar Promotes Muslim Integration
University of Illinois Chicago

Most of metropolitan Chicago's 400,000 Muslims are isolated from the communities in which they live, says Louise Cainkar, a scholar at the University of Illinois at Chicago who has received a $50,000 grant from the Chicago Community Trust to recommend strategies by which Muslims can more quickly integrate into civic life.

Released: 28-Aug-2006 1:00 PM EDT
Can Katie Save the Evening News?
Temple University

Not according to a former ABC bureau chief who says that Katie Couric's ascension to the anchor chair on the CBS Evening News may signal the recognition that the era of a "news" program in the evening is over.

Released: 23-Aug-2006 8:55 AM EDT
Anthology Project a Resource for Community Spirit in the Age of the Strip-Mall
Academy Communications

The Monadnock Institute of Nature, Place and Culture at Franklin Pierce College has been gathering significant community history for more than six years"”the culmination of the project is the publication of a just-released anthology of regional stories and illustrations published by University Press of New England.

Released: 22-Aug-2006 3:00 PM EDT
Food Expiration Dates Affect Perception of Freshness
Cornell University

Freshness dating influences the acceptability of products because it influences perceptions of freshness and of healthfulness, but not of safety, according to a study by Cornell's Brian Wansink.

Released: 17-Aug-2006 4:35 PM EDT
New Guidelines for Keeping Formula Safe and Secure at Airports
International Formula Council

The International Formula Council supports new airport security procedures but cautions that security officers must comply with warnings not to require opening or testing of baby formula. IFC has issued guidelines for traveling parents and caregivers about how to keep infant formula safe.

Released: 16-Aug-2006 7:55 PM EDT
Women Who Break Through Glass Ceiling Can Narrow Wage Gap for Those Below
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Women who break through the "glass ceiling" into top management jobs can help narrow the gender wage gap for nonmanagerial women who work for them, sociologists at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the University of California, Irvine have found.

Released: 16-Aug-2006 6:50 PM EDT
What Tastes Best May Not be Good for Your Ears
Purdue University

Consider what is best for your ears as well as your taste buds when eating out, says a Purdue University audiologist. Some restaurants are so noisy that customers' and employees' hearing can be affected over time, and loud restaurants can become impossible places for people with hearing loss to visit with friends and families.

Released: 16-Aug-2006 8:00 AM EDT
Experts Available To Discuss Fallout of Expected DNC Rule Change
University of New Hampshire

Two New Hampshire presidential primary experts are available to discuss the fallout of an expected rule change by the Democratic National Committee that would place the Nevada caucus ahead of the New Hampshire primary. The DNC votes Saturday, Aug. 19, 2006.

Released: 15-Aug-2006 5:30 PM EDT
Race Misidentification Causes Distress
University of Iowa

Two University of Iowa sociologists suggest that routine racial misidentification causes high levels of emotional distress and is more likely to make someone contemplate or attempt suicide. Lisa Troyer and Mary Campbell, both sociology professors in the UI College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, presented their paper on this topic at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association.

Released: 15-Aug-2006 7:00 AM EDT
Current Desires Distort Children's Choices About the Future
University of Washington

Psychologists looking at the largely unknown world of how children perceive the future have found that the youngsters' choices are warped when they are caught up in a primal desire such as thirst.

Released: 14-Aug-2006 7:10 PM EDT
Serial Killers are as American as Apple Pie
University at Buffalo

An expert on serial-killer celebrities is available to discuss the auctioning of the Unabomber's things.

8-Aug-2006 5:45 PM EDT
Women Who Accept Their Bodies More Likely to Eat Healthy
Ohio State University

Women who accept their bodies the way they are seem to be more likely to follow principles of healthy eating, new research shows. The findings suggest that women's typical reasons for changing their diet "“ a dissatisfaction with their bodies "“ may backfire.

1-Aug-2006 5:40 PM EDT
Predictors of Intelligence Change from Younger to Older Adulthood
American Psychological Association (APA)

An ability to be open to new situations may predict intelligence earlier in life, says a new study, but disagreeableness may predict intelligence later in life. According to the findings, differences in personality predictors of intelligence were found between young adults, and those who retain a normal level of overall cognitive ability in old age and those older adults who are cognitively superior.

1-Aug-2006 5:55 PM EDT
Religious Beliefs Can Protect Psychological Well-Being During Stressful Experiences
American Psychological Association (APA)

According to a recent study, faith-based positive religious resources can protect psychological well-being through enhanced hope and perceived social support during stressful experiences, like undergoing cardiac surgery. Furthermore, having negative religious thoughts and struggles may hinder recovery.

8-Aug-2006 5:40 PM EDT
Pressure to Be More Muscular May Lead Men to Unhealthy Behaviors
Ohio State University

Women are not the only ones in American society who feel pressure to achieve the perfect body. New research suggests that men feel pressure to have muscular bodies, and that influence can lead some to symptoms of eating disorders, pressure to use steroids, and an unhealthy preoccupation with weightlifting.

Released: 4-Aug-2006 5:30 PM EDT
Looking at Castro through the Eyes of Cuba
University of Massachusetts Boston

Should ailing Cuban President Fidel Castro die or relinquish power, Cubans will experience a traumatic loss of the nation's most charismatic and controversial leader, according to a Cuba researcher at UMass Boston.

Released: 4-Aug-2006 4:40 PM EDT
For Rail Commuters: Longer the Trip, Greater the Stress
Cornell University

Scientists know that the longer your drive to work, the more likely you are to feel frustrated and irritated and to experience physiological stress. The same is true for rail commuters, a Cornell University researcher and his colleague have found.

Released: 3-Aug-2006 5:00 PM EDT
Horticultural Therapy Offers Measurable Physical, Mental Benefits
Tennessee Technological University

"It's not about how to take care of plants; it's about how plants can be used to take care of people." That's how Tennessee Tech University agriculture professor Douglas Airhart defines horticultural therapy, a medical practice that uses nature, plants and gardening processes as vehicles for providing a wide range of therapy and rehabilitation programs.

Released: 2-Aug-2006 5:05 PM EDT
9/11 Changed Culture, Attitude of Street Cops
Rowan University

One of the most significant changes in policing since 9/11 may be how the nation's lowest ranking officers approach their daily patrols, according to a new Rowan University study.

Released: 2-Aug-2006 4:50 PM EDT
Marital Therapy Effective Treatment for Female Alcoholics
RTI International

Marital therapy may be more effective at treating female alcoholics than traditional methods, according to the findings of a new study by researchers at RTI International; University of Southern California, San Diego; and Old Dominion University.

Released: 1-Aug-2006 4:10 PM EDT
Music Written by Ben Franklin to be Available to Youth Orchestras
Dick Jones Communications

A string composition, discovered only in 1945 and believed to have been written by Benjamin Franklin late in his life, will soon be available for school orchestras to play, thanks to the work of a Mansfield University professor.

Released: 1-Aug-2006 8:45 AM EDT
Memory as Motivator
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

People often seek closure of painful memories, but research at the University of Arkansas shows that open memories may be useful in helping to achieve goals.

Released: 28-Jul-2006 5:40 PM EDT
Happy Birthday, I-80: Expert Available on the Interstate System
Michigan Technological University

Love it or hate it, the interstate turned 50 this year, and historian Bruce Seely waxes poetic on the good, the bad and the ugly of this monument to the American automobile.



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