Feature Channels: Public Health

Filters close
Released: 12-Nov-2010 1:35 PM EST
Graphic Images Influence Intentions to Quit Smoking; Study Examines the Effect of Images to Appear on Cigarette Packages
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Marketing researchers surveyed more than 500 smokers and found that highly graphic images of the negative consequences of smoking have the greatest impact on smokers’ intentions to quit.

   
Released: 10-Nov-2010 2:35 PM EST
Smoking Cessation Experts Praise New Cigarette Labeling
University at Buffalo

University at Buffalo smoking cessation researchers today applauded federal plans to require cigarette packs and ads to carry bigger, much more prominent and graphic health warnings, including images of the destruction to the lungs caused by tobacco.

1-Nov-2010 2:00 PM EDT
Very Few Eligible Young Women Opt to Take HPV Vaccine
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

1) Only one-third of female teens complete the three-dose vaccine series; 2) Young women and black women are least likely to complete the series.

2-Nov-2010 10:30 AM EDT
Hyper-Texting and Hyper-Networking Pose New Health Risks for Teens
American Public Health Association (APHA)

Associating communication technology to poor health behaviors among teens.

2-Nov-2010 10:35 AM EDT
Early Employer-Based Flu Vaccinations Can Protect Health and Improve Company’s Bottom Line
American Public Health Association (APHA)

Employer-sponsored influenza vaccination programs held early in the flu season not only protect employee health, but save businesses money.

Released: 8-Nov-2010 3:00 PM EST
Frequency of Foot Disorders Differs Between African Americans and Whites
University of North Carolina Health Care System

Common foot disorders such as flat feet, corns and bunions are more prevalent among African Americans than in whites, a new study by University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill researchers has found.

Released: 8-Nov-2010 11:15 AM EST
Smoking Cessation Ads Using 'Why to Quit' Strategy Perceived as Most Effective
RTI International

Tobacco control programs that use television advertisements to promote smoking cessation should use ads that adopt a 'why to quit' strategy with either graphic images or personal testimonials, according to a new study by RTI International scientists.

Released: 8-Nov-2010 10:00 AM EST
Study Examines Risk of Heterosexual HIV Transmission in China
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health examines the burden of HIV and sexually transmitted disease among male clients of the commercial sex industry in China’s Sichuan province. Since 2007, heterosexual transmission has replaced injecting drug use as the primary transmission mode of all HIV infections in China.

Released: 2-Nov-2010 8:00 AM EDT
Strengthening Routine Flu Vaccination & Health Programs May Improve Pandemic Vaccine Coverage
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Results of a study conducted by researchers at Georgia Tech and the CDC suggest that strengthening routine influenza vaccination and health programs may help states improve their vaccination coverage against future pandemics or other health emergencies.

Released: 1-Nov-2010 12:05 PM EDT
Recommendations for Managing Hypertension in Blacks Released
International Society on Hypertension in Blacks (ISHIB)

ISHIB today released new recommendations recognizing that high blood pressure among African Americans is a severe health problem. The new consensus statement suggests that treatment should start sooner and be more aggressive among African Americans.

Released: 1-Nov-2010 11:30 AM EDT
Best Available Evidence Links Cell Phone Use to Brain Tumors
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

The highest-quality research data available suggests that long-term exposure to microwaves from cellular phones may lead to an increased risk of brain tumors, reports a paper in the November/December issue of Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography.

Released: 30-Oct-2010 6:00 PM EDT
Federal Agency Has Video and Lesson Plan Warning Teenagers of Explosion Dangers in Rural Oil Sites
U.S. Chemical Safety Board (CSB)

News Release from the U .S. Chemical Safety Board announcing special safety video and less plan being send to all school superintendents in Mississippi where two teens died in an oil site explosion.

25-Oct-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Scientists Call for Caution on Widely Used Flame Retardants
Environmental Health Perspectives (NIEHS)

A statement signed by nearly 150 scientists from 22 countries raises concerns about occurrence, toxicity, and efficacy of a major class of flame retardant chemicals commonly found in upholstered furniture, foam carpet pads, textiles, televisions and other consumer electronics, airplanes, and automobiles. These chemicals also were used in mattresses produced before July 2007.

Released: 27-Oct-2010 4:15 PM EDT
Self-Identity Key to Doctors’ Working in Underserved Areas
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Medical schools and clinics could boost the number of primary care physicians in medically underserved areas by selecting and encouraging students from these communities, who often exhibit a strong sense of responsibility for and identification with the people there.

Released: 26-Oct-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Scented Consumer Products Shown to Emit Many Unlisted Chemicals
University of Washington

Even "green" fragranced products give off many chemicals that are not listed on the label, including some that are classified as toxic. A study of 25 of the most popular scented products showed they emit 133 different chemicals, of which only two are listed anywhere.

Released: 25-Oct-2010 2:50 PM EDT
Hospitalizations for Medication-Related Conditions on Rise Among Americans Ages 45 and Older
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

The number of hospital admissions among Americans ages 45 and older for medication and drug-related conditions doubled between 1997 and 2008.

19-Oct-2010 1:35 PM EDT
Am Jrl of Public Health Highlights: December 2010
American Public Health Association (APHA)

1) Promoting mental health could reduce the incidence and prevalence of mental illness; 2) Gender differences found in mental health diagnoses among returning veterans; 3) Trafficked and sexually exploited girls and women experience traumatic damage to their mental health and well-being.

Released: 19-Oct-2010 4:45 PM EDT
Don't Let Flu Season Stress You Out
Saint Joseph's University

As the weather turns brisk and flu season begins, bad memories of last year’s H1N1pandemic may start surfacing. Luckily, microbiologist John Tudor, Ph.D., professor of biology at Saint Joseph’s University in Philadelphia, anticipates a less violent outbreak of the virus this year.

Released: 19-Oct-2010 10:00 AM EDT
Lax U.S. Standards for Rear-Seat Restraints Put Kids at Risk, Expert Says
University of Alabama at Birmingham

U.S. car-safety policies for child passengers have become some of the weakest in the developed world, according to Martha Bidez, Ph.D., a professor of safety engineering at the University of Alabama at Birmingham and advocate for improved U.S. child-protection standards. Bidez's comments follow the Oct. 18 announcement of a new, tougher consumer crash-testing program in South America during an international press conference in Uruguay.

Released: 18-Oct-2010 1:15 PM EDT
Egg Allergy: Not a Reason to Avoid Flu Vaccine After All
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Recent studies show most egg-allergic individuals can receive the flu vaccine safely under the care of their allergist or immunologist.

14-Oct-2010 11:05 AM EDT
Older Women with Normal T-Scores May Not Need Bone Mineral Density Screening for 10 Years
University of North Carolina Health Care System

A new study led by UNC's Dr. Margaret L. Gourlay finds that women aged 67 years and older with normal bone mineral density scores may not need screening again for 10 years. She presented these results on Sunday, Oct. 17, at the annual meeting of the American Society for Bone Mineral Research (ASBMR) in Toronto.

Released: 15-Oct-2010 8:00 AM EDT
UCSD Expert Urge Pregnant Women To Receive Influenza Vaccine
UC San Diego Health

The Organization of Teratology Information Specialists (OTIS), a non-profit organization based at the University of California, San Diego with affiliates across North America, urges pregnant women to receive the influenza vaccine as soon as possible.

Released: 14-Oct-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Spread the Word, Not the Flu Germs
LifeBridge Health

You don’t have to take getting the flu lying down (unless absolutely necessary). That’s why LifeBridge Health has two of the most important ways to prevent someone in your family from catching it.

Released: 13-Oct-2010 5:00 PM EDT
Loyola to Conduct 36-Hour Pandemic Flu Drill
Loyola Medicine

Drill designed to test health system's ability to respond to widespread disease outbreak.

Released: 12-Oct-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Pediatric Hospitalizations for ATV-Related Injuries More than Double
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

All-Terrain Vehicles (ATVs) are associated with a significant and increasing number of hospitalizations for children in the U.S., according to a new report by the Center for Injury Research and Policy at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Over a nine- year period (1997-2006) hospitalizations for ATV injuries increased 150 percent among youth younger than 18 years, with important demographic variations.

Released: 7-Oct-2010 2:00 PM EDT
Mass. Smoking Ban Might Be Linked to Fewer Fatal Heart Attacks
Health Behavior News Service

A new study finds that the number of deadly heart attacks in Massachusetts fell by more than 7 percent after the state outlawed smoking in workplaces, a possible sign that the ban contributed to better health.

29-Sep-2010 11:00 AM EDT
New Study Identifies Risk Factors That Lead to Bicycling Injuries in City Traffic
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

No helmets, alcohol, and earphone use among risk factors identified in New York City study.

4-Oct-2010 4:30 PM EDT
Surprise: Two Wheels Safer than Four in Off-Road Riding and Racing
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In research that may surprise off-road riding enthusiasts and safety experts, a Johns Hopkins team has found that crashes involving ATVs — four-wheeled all-terrain vehicles — are significantly more dangerous than crashes involving two-wheeled off-road motorcycles, such as those used in extreme sports like Motocross.

Released: 4-Oct-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Study Highlights Sexual Behavior, Condom Use of Americans 14-94
Indiana University

An Indiana U. study is the largest nationally representative survey of sexual behavior ever fielded, providing an updated and much needed snapshot of Americans' sexual behaviors. The data are critical for health professionals addressing AIDS/HIV.

Released: 4-Oct-2010 8:00 AM EDT
Snow Blowers: Handle With Care
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Most snow-blower injuries occur when the operator does not follow the instructions in the safety manual and attempts to remove snow from the blades of the snow blower with a hand.

Released: 30-Sep-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Flu Season Has Arrived: Here's How to Protect Yourself and Your Family
Loyola Medicine

Loyola physician says this season will be different in several ways.

28-Sep-2010 12:15 PM EDT
Public Awareness Campaign Lowers Male Suicides in German City
Health Behavior News Service

In Regensburg, Germany, a two-year intervention campaign resulted in a marked drop in male suicides.

Released: 29-Sep-2010 8:00 AM EDT
CA's Tobacco Controls Result in Lower Lung Cancer Rates
UC San Diego Health

A study led by researchers at the University of California, San Diego shows that California’s 40 year-long tobacco control program has resulted in lung cancer rates that are nearly 25 percent lower than other states.

28-Sep-2010 12:00 PM EDT
US Teen Births Drop, Still Highest in Developed World
Health Behavior News Service

Teen birth rates in the United State rates have fallen from a high of 62 per 1,000 teens in the early 1990s to about 42 births per 1,000 teens.

Released: 27-Sep-2010 1:30 PM EDT
Computer Model Shows U.S. Vulnerable to MDR-TB Epidemic
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

While the U.S. has made great progress in the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis, the nation has become more susceptible to potential epidemics of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), according a study led by Johns Hopkins researchers. Computer simulations show that as TB prevalence falls, the risk for more extensive MDR-TB increases. In addition, the simulation also showed that higher detection of TB cases without proper treatment of cases also increased risk.

Released: 24-Sep-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Secondhand Smoke Campaign Reaches Kentucky Parents
University of Kentucky

A recent UK HealthCare survey found that over the past year, the percentage of Kentuckians living with children who believe secondhand smoke to be a serious health risk has increased.

21-Sep-2010 3:00 PM EDT
Am Jrl of Public Health: November 2010 Highlights
American Public Health Association (APHA)

1) Texting and cell phone use leads to big rise in distracted driving fatalities; 2) Routine activity may help reduce risk of invasive breast cancer; 3) Income disparities in obesity prevalence found among California adolescents.

Released: 22-Sep-2010 9:50 AM EDT
South Asians in US at Higher Diabetes Risk Than Other Asian Immigrants
Health Behavior News Service

South Asians living in the United States are at much higher risk for type 2 diabetes than are whites and immigrants from other Asian countries, a new small study reveals.

Released: 20-Sep-2010 8:00 AM EDT
Proposal by WHO to Eliminate AIDS in South Africa Is Flawed, Model Shows
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A “test and treat” strategy, the leading proposal by the World Health Organization to combat HIV/AIDS in South Africa, is seriously flawed, say UCLA researchers.

Released: 17-Sep-2010 1:35 PM EDT
Comprehensive Tobacco Control Policies a Key Step in Reducing Missouri’s High Tobacco Use Rate
Washington University in St. Louis

Missouri has one of the highest statewide smoking averages in the country, more than 23 percent. And racial and ethnic minorities, people with lower incomes and education levels, Medicaid recipients and the LGBT community smoke or experience secondhand smoke at a rate significantly higher than the state average. These findings are highlighted in a recent report by the Center for Tobacco Policy Research (CTPR) at Washington University in St. Louis. The report, “Who is Most Affected? Tobacco-Related Disparities in Missouri,” identifies statewide differences related to who is smoking, who is exposed to secondhand smoke and who is quitting.

13-Sep-2010 8:45 AM EDT
Lack of Access to Healthy Food May Contribute to Health Disparities in Kidney Disease
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

Processed and fast foods enriched with phosphorus additives may play a role in health disparities in chronic kidney disease, according to a study appearing in an upcoming issue of the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (JASN). Previously, genetics was considered the leading reason blacks are four times more likely to progress to end stage renal disease than whites and have much higher rates of cardiovascular disease and mortality in early chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Released: 16-Sep-2010 11:15 AM EDT
Media Coverage Reduces Pandemic Impact, Model Shows
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Public health officials have long believed that notifying the public about outbreaks of infectious disease could help reduce transmission rates and the overall impact of a pandemic. Now, researchers have modified the most widely used infectious disease model to account for the impact of media coverage.

   
Released: 15-Sep-2010 11:00 AM EDT
Community Diabetes Education May Help Latinos
University of Illinois Chicago

A diabetes self-management education program delivered by community health workers may be effective in improving the blood sugar levels and behavioral skills among Hispanics/Latinos with type 2 diabetes, according to a recent University of Illinois at Chicago study.

Released: 13-Sep-2010 11:00 AM EDT
e-Cigarettes: Support Strong for Health Warnings, Ban on Sales to Minors
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital National Poll on Children’s Health finds adults across U.S. favor restrictions, safety testing on electronic cigarettes.

8-Sep-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Chemicals in Indoor Swimming Pools May Increase Cancer Risk
Environmental Health Perspectives (NIEHS)

Swimming in indoor chlorinated pools may induce genotoxicity (DNA damage that may lead to cancer) as well as respiratory effects, but the positive health effects of swimming can be maintained by reducing pool levels of the chemicals behind these potential health risks, according to a new study published in a set of three articles online September 12 ahead of print in the peer-reviewed journal Environmental Health Perspectives (EHP). This study is the first to provide a comprehensive characterization of disinfection by-products (DBPs) in an indoor pool environment and the first to study the genotoxicity of exposure to these chemicals among swimmers in an indoor chlorinated pool.

   
7-Sep-2010 2:45 PM EDT
More Seniors Get Flu Shot After Personalized Reminders, Provider Urging
Health Behavior News Service

Personalized post cards or phone calls can be effective in encouraging more seniors to get their annual flu shots, according to a new review of evidence.

3-Sep-2010 1:20 PM EDT
Compared to Recent Flu Strains, 2009 H1N1 Infection Had Lower Risk of Most Serious Complications
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

An analysis of data from influenza cases in Wisconsin indicates individuals with 2009 H1N1 infections were younger than those with H3N2 (2007-2008), and that the risk of most serious complications was not higher in adults or children with 2009 H1N1 compared with recent seasonal strains, according to a study in the September 8 issue of JAMA.

3-Sep-2010 1:30 PM EDT
Nevirapine Use May be Beneficial for Some HIV-Infected Children Who Have Achieved Viral Suppression
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

HIV-infected children in South Africa who were exposed to the drug nevirapine at birth (used to help prevent mother-to-child HIV transmission) and then received a protease inhibitor (PI) for viral suppression achieved lower rates of viremia (virus in the blood stream) if they were switched to nevirapine, compared to children who continued on the PI-based regimen, according to a study in the September 8 issue of JAMA. PI-based therapies generally have a higher cost compared to nevirapine, which may leave some children excluded from treatment.



close
3.83586