Focus: Hidden - Minnesota

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根据6月19日在《美国医学会杂志》（JAMA.）上发表的一项Mayo Clinic的研究报告，六个基因含有可能在家系中传递的突变，这大大增加了一个人患pancreatic cancer的风险。 然而，由于研究人员在没有胰腺癌家族史的患者中也发现了这些基因突变，他们建议新的医疗标准来对所有胰腺癌患者进行基因检测。

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Seis genes contienen mutaciones que pueden transmitirse dentro de una familia y eso aumenta considerablemente el riesgo personal para cáncer de páncreas, anuncia un estudio de Mayo Clinic publicado en la edición del 19 de junio de la revista JAMA.

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ROCHESTER, Minn. — Six genes contain mutations that may be passed down in families, substantially increasing a person’s risk for pancreatic cancer. That's according to Mayo Clinic research published in the June 19 edition of the JAMA. However, because researchers found these genetic mutations in patients with no family history of pancreatic cancer, they are recommending genetic testing for all pancreatic cancer patients as the new standard of care.

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People with type 2 diabetes may have an increased risk of having a diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease later in life, according to a large study published in the June 13, 2018, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. In addition, the risk may be higher for younger people and those with complications from the disease.

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Las bacterias genéticamente manipuladas se muestran esperanzadoras como nuevo tratamiento contra el estreñimiento, descubrieron los investigadores del Centro para Medicina Personalizada de Mayo Clinic en un estudio realizado en ratones.

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Genetically engineered bacteria are showing promise as a new treatment for constipation, researchers at the Mayo Clinic Center for Individualized Medicine have discovered in a mouse study. The finding is significant in part because there are few approved constipation remedies on the market. The research is published in Cell Host & Microbe.

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El Centro Oncológico de Mayo Clinic se unió a otras 69 instituciones designadas como centros oncológicos por el Instituto Nacional del Cáncer en el llamado para incrementar la vacunación contra el virus del papiloma humano (VPH) y su detección, a fin de eliminar el cáncer relacionado con el VPH.

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根据《北美更年期协会》杂志（North American Menopause Society）发表的一项新的Mayo Clinic研究显示，更年期（Menopause）症状不仅仅发生在中年时期。

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Os sintomas da Menopausa não são mais apenas para a meia-idade, de acordo com um novo estudo da Mayo Clinic publicado no Journal of the North American Menopause Society. Os pesquisadores coletaram dados de quase 5000 mulheres. Quando perguntadas se elas experienciaram sintomas comumente associados à menopausa, como ondas de calor e sudorese noturna, uma porcentagem significativa relatou que sim em seus 60, 70 e 80 anos.

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Mayo Clinic Cancer Center joined 69 other National Cancer Institute-designated cancer centers in calling for increased HPV vaccination and screening to eliminate HPV-related cancers. Participating centers issued a joint statement.

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Black and Hispanic people may be more likely to have another intracerebral hemorrhage, or a stroke caused by bleeding in the brain, than white people, according to a study published in the June 6, 2018, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

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Un grupo de investigadores de Mayo Clinic y Exact Sciences Corporation terminaron un estudio de fase II para comparar un conjunto de marcadores del ADN frente a la alfafetoproteína, como método para analizar el cáncer de hígado.

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Um grupo de pesquisadores da Mayo Clinic e da Exact Sciences Corporation concluiu um estudo de fase II que realizou uma comparação entre um conjunto de marcadores de DNA e a alfafetoproteína como método para testar o câncer de fígado. Os pesquisadores apresentaram suas conclusões na conferência Digestive Disease Week (Semana das doenças digestivas) de 2018, em Washington, D.C.

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来自Mayo Clinic和Exact Sciences Corporation的一组研究人员已经完成了一项II期研究，将一组DNA标记物作为一种检测肝癌（liver cancer）的方法与甲胎蛋白进行了比较。 研究人员在华盛顿特区举行的2018年消化疾病周（Digestive Disease Week）会议上介绍了他们的发现。

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A group of researchers from Mayo Clinic and Exact Sciences Corporation have completed a phase II study comparing a set of DNA markers to alpha fetoprotein as a method to test for liver cancer. The researchers presented their findings today at the 2018 Digestive Disease Week conference in Washington, D.C.

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Los síntomas de la menopausia no solamente ocurren en la mediana edad, dice un nuevo estudio de Mayo Clinic, publicado este mes en la Revista de la Sociedad Norteamericana de Menopausia.

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Menopause symptoms are not just for midlife anymore, according to a new Mayo Clinic study published this month in the Journal of the North American Menopause Society.

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We know that exercise may help improve thinking skills. But how much exercise? And for how long? To find the answers, researchers reviewed all of the studies where older adults were asked to exercise for at least four weeks and their tests of thinking and memory skills were compared to those of people who did not start a new exercise routine. The review is published in the May 30, 2018, online issue of Neurology® Clinical Practice, an official journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

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Como é do conhecimento de quem sofre de enxaqueca, a dor pulsante associada a ela pode ser bastante intensa e debilitante. E não há igualdade entre os sexos quando se trata desses ataques devastadores. Pesquisas mostram que a incidência de enxaqueca é três vezes maior em mulheres do que em homens.

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Since its initial publication in 1990, the Mayo Clinic Family Health Book has become a classic home medical reference, selling more than 1.5 million copies. Now in its fifth edition – the first since 2009 – this revised and illustrated volume offers the latest in medical knowledge and strongly emphasizes self-care. The book will be published on May 29, 2019, and sells for $49.95.

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A new experimental discovery, led by researchers at the University of Minnesota, demonstrates that the chemical element ruthenium (Ru) is the fourth single element to have unique magnetic properties at room temperature. The discovery could be used to improve sensors, devices in the computer memory and logic industry, or other devices using magnetic materials.

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Como bien saben las personas que sufren de migrañas, el dolor palpitante que se relaciona con este tipo de dolor de cabeza puede ser fuerte y debilitante. Los estudios revelan que las migrañas son tres veces más comunes en las mujeres que en los hombres.

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Neurologists have identified a new type of vertigo with no known cause, according to a study published in the May 23, 2018, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

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Os pesquisadores da Mayo Clinic descobriram que uma via de comunicação molecular – considerada ser deficiente em câncer – é um fator chave na determinação da eficácia do tratamento de câncer oncolítico do virus do sarampo em cânceres do cérebro agressivos e ovarianos. Esta descoberta permitiu que os pesquisadores desenvolvessem um algoritmo para prever a eficácia do tratamento em pacientes com câncer do cérebro e ovariano individuais. As constatações se encontram no Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

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Each year in the U.S., more than 300,000 people have heart surgery. To reduce risk of stroke for their patients, surgeons often will close the left atrial appendage, which is a small sac in the left side of the heart where many blood clots form, during these surgeries. Mayo Clinic researchers report today in JAMA that adding this procedure is likely the right choice for certain patients but not all.

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Mayo Clinic研究人员发现，一种用于治疗血癌的药物可能对治疗三阴性乳腺癌也有效果。 三阴性乳腺癌是最具攻击性和致命性的乳腺癌（breast cancer）之一。 该研究（study）发表在《临床研究杂志》（Journal of Clinical Investigation）上。

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Sundeep Khosla, M.D, a researcher and physician at Mayo Clinic, has been named the recipient of the 2018 American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) Frontiers in Science Award.

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偏头痛（migraine）患者都清楚的知道，其悸动性的疼痛可能会严重到使人变得虚弱。而该疼痛在两性之间的表现并不相同。 研究表明，患偏头痛的女性是男性的三倍。

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Un fármaco utilizado en el cáncer sanguíneo puede resultar útil en el cáncer de mama triple negativo, descubrieron los investigadores de Mayo Clinic. El cáncer de mama triple negativo es uno de los tipos más agresivos y letales de cáncer de mama. El estudio se publicó en la Revista de Investigación Clínica.

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由来自Mayo Clinic的研究人员组成的研究小组已经确定了一项技术来解决基于CT的肺癌（lung cancer）筛查中的假阳性问题。 该团队的研究结果发表在最新一期的PLOS One杂志上。

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Un equipo de investigadores que incluyó a científicos de Mayo Clinic identificó una tecnología para afrontar el problema de resultados falsos positivos en la detección del cáncer pulmonar mediante tomografía computarizada.

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Mayo Clinic的研究人员发现，一种在癌症中有缺陷的分子通讯途径是确定卵巢（ovarian）癌和侵袭性脑（brain）癌的麻疹病毒溶瘤（oncolytic）治疗有效性的关键因素。 这一发现使研究人员能够开发一种预测个体卵巢（ovarian）癌和脑（brain）癌患者治疗有效性的算法。 该研究结果发表在《国家癌症研究所杂志》（Journal of the National Cancer Institute）上。

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People who eat a diet rich in vegetables, fruit, nuts and fish may have bigger brains, according to a study published in the May 16, 2018, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

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Los investigadores de Mayo Clinic descubrieron que una vía de comunicación molecular, sobre la cual se creía que era defectuosa en el cáncer, desempeña un papel fundamental para determinar la eficacia del tratamiento con el virus del sarampión oncolítico en el cáncer de ovario y otros cánceres agresivos del cerebro.

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Mayo Clinic researchers have discovered that a molecular communication pathway – thought to be defective in cancer – is a key player in determining the effectiveness of measles virus oncolytic cancer treatment in ovarian and aggressive brain cancers. This discovery enabled researchers to develop an algorithm to predict treatment effectiveness in individual patients. The findings appear in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute.

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In a recent study published in the Journal of Clinical Investigation, Mayo Clinic researchers identified that an FDA drug approved for myelodysplastic syndrome may be useful to treat triple-negative breast cancer, which is one of the most aggressive and lethal types of breast cancer.

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A team of researchers including investigators from Mayo Clinic has identified a technology to address the problem of false positives in CT-based lung cancer screening.

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Mayo Clinic收到了来自亚利桑那州天堂谷的William A. Franke 威廉 A.弗兰克和Carolyn D. Franke卡罗琳D.弗兰克及其家人的2500万美元捐赠。 该变革型的礼物将支持奖学金和运营资金，如Mayo Clinic医学院的亚利桑那校区的教师发展和课程创新等。 这是Mayo Clinic亚利桑那校区历史上最大的捐赠。

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Mayo Clinic recibió una donación de 25 millones de dólares de los señores William A. y Carolyn D. Franke y familia, residentes de Paradise Valley en Arizona. Esta donación de capacidad transformadora financiará becas y operaciones en la Escuela de Medicina de Mayo Clinic en el campus de Arizona.

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Depression in older adults may be linked to memory problems, according to a study published in the May 9, 2018, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. The study also showed that older people with greater symptoms of depression may have structural differences in the brain compared to people without symptoms.

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Mayo Clinic再次名列DiversityInc的最佳医院和医疗卫生系统排名。这是Mayo连续第七年因其对多元化，包容性和公平性的承诺与坚持而名列最佳医疗保健机构之列。

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ROCHESTER, Minn. — Mayo Clinic continues its move to a single, integrated electronic health record and billing system with the implementation of Epic at its Rochester campus.

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Mayo Clinic califica en el décimo puesto entre los principales hospitales y sistemas de salud de DiversityInc. Es el séptimo año consecutivo que Mayo se ubica entre las principales organizaciones de atención médica por su dedicación a la diversidad, la inclusión y la equidad.

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Taking frequent saunas may be linked to a lower risk of stroke, according to a study published in the May 2, 2018, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. The study was conducted in Finland, where saunas originated and nearly every home has one.

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Mayo Clinic again was named to DiversityInc's Top Hospitals and Health Systems ranking. This is the seventh consecutive year that Mayo has been ranked among the top health care organizations for its commitment to diversity, inclusion and equity.

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明尼苏达州罗切斯特 – 5月6日美国国立卫生研究院将开放 “我们所有人”研究计划的全国注册。 根据国立卫生研究院的资讯，这项计划旨在推动具有各种不同背景的所有人的个人化预防，治疗和护理。

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El 6 de mayo próximo, los Institutos Nacionales de Salud (NIH, por sus siglas en inglés) abrirán las inscripciones en todo el país para el programa de investigación “Todos nosotros”.