Feature Channels: Agriculture

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Released: 6-Aug-2010 9:00 AM EDT
First Wild Canola Plants With Modified Genes Found in United States
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Scientists at the University of Arkansas and their colleagues have found populations of wild plants with genes from genetically modified canola in the United States.

Released: 6-Aug-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Apathetic Aphids with Attitude – Ignoring Science and Infuriating Farmers – Become Easier Prey for Ladybugs
Cornell University

Apathetic aphids – which become accustomed to ignoring genetically engineered chemical alarms in plants and alarms sent by fellow aphids – become easy prey for ladybugs. That’s good news for farmers, according to researchers at the Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research and Cornell University.

Released: 4-Aug-2010 10:50 AM EDT
Bee Pastures May Help Pollinators Prosper
USDA, Office of Research, Education, and Economics

Beautiful wildflowers might someday be planted in "bee pastures," floral havens created as an efficient, practical, environmentally friendly, and economically sound way to produce successive generations of healthy young bees. The pesticide-free pastures could be simple to establish, and--at perhaps only a half-acre each--easy to tend, according to U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) entomologist James H. Cane.

29-Jul-2010 1:00 PM EDT
Is Biochar the Answer for Ag?
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Long-term study digs up new information on biochar’s ability to reduce nitrous oxide emissions from soils

29-Jul-2010 4:00 PM EDT
Turfgrass that Wears Down and Springs Back Up
Crop Science Society of America (CSSA)

Finding strong differences in how Kentucky bluegrass varieties stand up to wear.

Released: 29-Jul-2010 8:55 AM EDT
Researchers Study Benefits of White Button Mushrooms
USDA, Office of Research, Education, and Economics

Agricultural Research Service (ARS)-funded scientists have conducted an animal-model and cell-culture study showing that white button mushrooms enhanced the activity of critical cells in the body’s immune system.

Released: 28-Jul-2010 9:00 AM EDT
New Institute to Help Agriculture Meet Challenges
University of Adelaide

The University of Adelaide has established a new research institute to help overcome the major threats facing world agricultural production.

Released: 26-Jul-2010 4:40 PM EDT
Shade-Coffee Farms Support Native Bees That Maintain Genetic Diversity in Tropical Forests
University of Michigan

Shade-grown coffee farms support native bees that help maintain the health of some of the world's most biodiverse tropical regions, according to a study by a University of Michigan biologist and a colleague at the University of California, Berkeley.

21-Jul-2010 4:45 PM EDT
Method Developed to Measure Solute Movement in Soils
Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Procedure will improve research in plant nutrient uptake, organic matter decomposition, and production of greenhouse gases.

Released: 23-Jul-2010 4:55 PM EDT
New Organization Links African Agricultural Professionals
South Dakota State University

A new organization will link African agricultural professionals abroad and in Africa together to strengthen the continent’s agricultural and rural development.

Released: 21-Jul-2010 11:50 AM EDT
Media May be Hyping Benefits of Organic Food, Agriculture
Kansas State University

A research team examined 618 articles from five North American newspapers using the content analysis technique. The analysis found 41.4 percent of the articles had a neutral tone toward organic agriculture and food, 36.9 percent had a positive tone, 15.5 percent were mixed and 6.1 percent were negative.

Released: 21-Jul-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Better Control of Reproduction in Trout and Salmon May be in Aquaculture's Future
USDA, Office of Research, Education, and Economics

Fast-growing farm-raised salmon and trout that are sterile can now be produced using a method developed by Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists. Blocking reproduction can enhance growth, and is important for fish being reared in situations where reproduction is undesirable.

Released: 19-Jul-2010 11:15 AM EDT
Gene-Silencing Nanoparticles May Put End to Pesky Summer Pest
Kansas State University

K-State research team using gene-silencing nanoparticles to deliver dsRNA into mosquito larvae to make developing insects more susceptible to pesticides.

15-Jul-2010 10:25 AM EDT
Increasing the Shelf-Life of Cassava
Crop Science Society of America (CSSA)

Researchers discover cassava varieties that resist post-harvest deterioration, which will benefit farmers in developing countries.

16-Jul-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Through Microbes, Nitrogen Alters Soil Carbon Cycle
Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Changes in soil microbial communities reduce plant decomposition rates and affect carbon cycling

Released: 16-Jul-2010 9:00 AM EDT
$31 Million Biotech Center to Benefit Crops, Food, Energy
University of Adelaide

Crop and food industries will benefit from a new $31 million biotechnology Center of Excellence to be headquartered at the University of Adelaide's Waite Campus.

Released: 15-Jul-2010 9:00 AM EDT
Scientists Counter Brucellosis Threat to Livestock and Wildlife
USDA, Office of Research, Education, and Economics

Armed with dart guns and medical pellets, Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists are vaccinating bison in and around Yellowstone National Park against brucellosis.

23-Jun-2010 12:45 PM EDT
Cotton’s Global Genetic Resources
Crop Science Society of America (CSSA)

Report documents the status of cotton seed collections across eight countries.

Released: 7-Jul-2010 8:25 AM EDT
ARS Study Eyes Egg Quality and Composition
USDA, Office of Research, Education, and Economics

There's no substantial quality difference between organically and conventionally produced eggs. That's one of a number of findings in an Agricultural Research Service (ARS) study examining various aspects of egg quality.

24-Jun-2010 11:20 AM EDT
Maize Seedlings Predict Drought Tolerance
Crop Science Society of America (CSSA)

Scientists analyze root-to-shoot ratios in seedlings to estimate future yield and response to water stress.

24-Jun-2010 4:55 PM EDT
Absorbing Organic Pollutants in Soils
Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Scientists examine the absorption potential of decomposing plant materials

28-Jun-2010 11:40 AM EDT
Organic Farming Enhances Biodiversity and Natural Pest Control
USDA, Office of Research, Education, and Economics

A team of researchers from Washington State University and the University of Georgia have found that organic farming increases biodiversity among beneficial, pest-killing predators and pathogens. In potato crops, this led to fewer insect pests and larger potato plants.

Released: 30-Jun-2010 4:05 PM EDT
Flowering and Freezing Tolerance Linked in Wheat
USDA, Office of Research, Education, and Economics

New research by UC Davis wheat geneticist Jorge Dubcovsky and his colleagues could lead to new strategies for improving freezing tolerance in wheat, which provides more than one-fifth of the calories consumed by people around the world.

16-Jun-2010 2:55 PM EDT
Peanuts: More Genetically Diverse than Expected
Crop Science Society of America (CSSA)

New research identifies greater molecular diversity in commercial Virginia-type peanut cultivars, useful for disease resistance.

25-Jun-2010 12:15 PM EDT
Can One-Time Tillage Improve No-Till?
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Study examines the effects of a one-time tillage on yield and soil structure in no-till crop production

Released: 24-Jun-2010 9:00 AM EDT
How Vulnerable is Our Groundwater?
Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Scientific journal features research on how water moves through soil and bedrock

15-Jun-2010 11:45 AM EDT
Soil Gives Away Soybean Pathogen’s Presence
Crop Science Society of America (CSSA)

Scientists identify soil pH as an indicator of the presence of soybean cyst nematodes

15-Jun-2010 12:00 PM EDT
The Price of Predators: an Economic Impact Model for Livestock Ranches
Allen Press Publishing

In Wyoming, about $4 million worth of rangeland cattle and sheep were lost to predators in 2005. Using a computerized model, researchers have now simulated an individual ranch’s economic impact of livestock losses to predators such as wolves and coyotes. Both short-term profitability and long-term viability were found to be affected by predation.

Released: 18-Jun-2010 8:00 AM EDT
Sparks to Receive Liebig Medal from International Union of Soil Sciences
University of Delaware

This summer, Donald Sparks, S. Hallock du Pont Chair in Plant and Soil Sciences at the University of Delaware and director of the Delaware Environmental Institute (DENIN), will receive the Liebig Award from the International Union of Soil Sciences for outstanding contributions in soil science research, revealing new discoveries, techniques, inventions, or materials related to soils and the environment.

Released: 16-Jun-2010 11:00 AM EDT
Climate Change and Agriculture:Food and Farming in a Changing Climate
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA), and Council on Food, Agricultural and Resource Economics (C-FARE) will sponsor a briefing on agricultural adaptation to climate change on June 16th, in Washingtion, D.C.

Released: 16-Jun-2010 10:00 AM EDT
Targeting Research to Address Climate Change Challenges to Agriculture
Crop Science Society of America (CSSA)

Crop Science Society identifies the grand challenges facing global crop production and adaptation strategies for agriculture.

Released: 15-Jun-2010 3:00 PM EDT
Saving the Soil and Maintaining Corn Yields: Early Research Says Yes to Both
Iowa State University

Iowa State University researchers are testing between-row cover grasses as part of research looking at ways to reduce soil runoff and keep vital nutrients in the soils while crop residue, called stover, is removed from farm fields to produce biofuels. With U.S. government targets requiring a 30 percent displacement of petroleum consumption with fuels made from biomass by the year 2030, agronomy researchers are studying methods of harvesting more and more stover, which previously was left on the field.

Released: 15-Jun-2010 1:05 PM EDT
Tapping into Sorghum's Weed Fighting Capabilities to Give Growers More Options
USDA, Office of Research, Education, and Economics

By unlocking the genetic secrets of sorghum, Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists have found a way to make one of the world’s most important cereal crops a better option for growers.

Released: 15-Jun-2010 12:00 PM EDT
Certified Crop Adviser Program Begins in India
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

American Society of Agronomy and Cereal System Initiative for South Asia launch certification to benefit millions of farmers with increased productivity.

Released: 15-Jun-2010 12:00 PM EDT
The Effect of Landscape Position on Biomass Crop Yield
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Scientists investigate differences in woody and herbaceous crop productivity and biomass yield as a function of landscape position at the field scale.

Released: 11-Jun-2010 10:30 AM EDT
Congressional Briefing: Climate Change and Agriculture
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Experts will present climate change impacts and agricultural adaptation strategies at two Congressional Briefings on June 16 in Washington, DC.

27-May-2010 4:50 PM EDT
Seasons Influence Microbial Response to Climate Changes
Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Study looks at the effect of increased warming and nitrogen on soil microbes through an entire season.

Released: 3-Jun-2010 11:35 AM EDT
Ethanol Co-products Boost Nutrition in Asian Flatbread
South Dakota State University

South Dakota State University research shows a traditional Asian flatbread called chapathi, or chapati, gets a big boost in protein and fiber when fortified with food-grade distillers grains.

Released: 2-Jun-2010 12:55 PM EDT
ORNL Sows Seeds with New Agricultural Carbon Accounting Tool
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Carbon dioxide emissions from agricultural activity in the United States can now be tracked with unprecedented resolution because of a method developed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory.



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