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Released: 29-Apr-2022 5:00 AM EDT
Intrinsic role of chaperone-mediated autophagy in cancer stem cell maintenance
Autophagy

… Its impact in any cancer stem cell (CSC) subtype remained elusive. In a recent study, we characterized the expression of LAMP2A and CMA activity in glioblastoma revealing its enrichment in a glioma stem cell (GSC) subpopulation. LAMP2A …

Released: 29-Apr-2022 5:00 AM EDT
4-hydroxybenzophenone exposure inhibits mouse hippocampal neural stem cell proliferation in vitro by upregulating Cxcl1
Toxicology in Vitro

Benzophenones are widely used in industry and commonly added in many personal care products. However, the neurotoxicity, in particular neurodevelopmental toxicity, of benzophenone family chemicals and metabolites has not been fully elucidated …

Released: 29-Apr-2022 5:00 AM EDT
Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell–Based in vitro Model for Neurotoxicity Testing
Current Protocols

… Human neuronal models range from various neuroblastoma cell lines to stem cell–derived systems, including those derived from mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (hMSC). hMSCs exhibit numerous advantages, including the fact that they can be obtained in …

Released: 29-Apr-2022 5:00 AM EDT
Manufacturing clinical‐grade human induced pluripotent stem cell‐derived beta cells for diabetes treatment
Cell Proliferation

… This review focuses on the key processes and guidelines for clinical translation of human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)derived β cells for diabetes cell therapy. Here, we discuss the (1) key considerations of manufacturing clinical-grade hiPSCs …

Newswise:Video Embedded live-event-for-april-28th-the-tuskegee-syphilis-study-50-years-later-why-it-still-matters
VIDEO
Released: 28-Apr-2022 4:05 PM EDT
VIDEO AND TRANSCRIPT of Live Event for April 28th: The Tuskegee Syphilis Study 50 Years Later. Why It Still Matters
Newswise

It’s been 50 years since the Tuskegee Study was disclosed to the American public. In May, a new riveting account of the Study, when government doctors intentionally withheld effective therapy for syphilis for 40 years in 400 African American men, will be published in the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. The article explains the deeper everlasting lessons of the study.

       
Released: 27-Apr-2022 5:00 AM EDT
Circulating endothelial cells and endothelial progenitor cells as potential predictors of acute GVHD after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
European Journal of Haematology

… stem cell transplantation. Endothelial cell damage may trigger the initiation of aGVHD. Methods: Endothelial damage and repair were evaluated by counting circulating endothelial cells (CECs) and endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) in 17 …

Released: 27-Apr-2022 5:00 AM EDT
Tumor stem cell-derived exosomal microRNA-17-5p inhibits anti-tumor immunity in colorectal cancer via targeting SPOP and overexpressing PD-L1
Cell Death Discovery

Exosomes are known to transmit microRNAs (miRNAs) to affect human cancer progression, and miR-17-5p has been manifested to exert facilitated effects on colorectal cancer (CRC) progression, while the role of tumor stem cells-derived …

Released: 27-Apr-2022 5:00 AM EDT
E3 ligase HUWE1 promotes PDGF D-mediated osteoblastic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells by effecting polyubiquitination of β-PDGFR
Journal of Biological Chemistry

… Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are adult stem cell populations and exhibit great potential in regenerative medicine and oncology. Platelet-derived growth factors (PDGFs) are well-known to regulate MSC biology through their chemotactic and mitogenic …

Released: 27-Apr-2022 5:00 AM EDT
Leukotrienes promote stem cell self-renewal and chemoresistance in acute myeloid leukemia
Leukemia

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is characterized by poor clinical outcomes due to high rates of relapse following standard-of-care induction chemotherapy. While many pathogenic drivers have been described in AML, our understanding of the …

Released: 25-Apr-2022 4:00 AM EDT
Lower frequency of T stem cell memory (TSCM) cells in hepatitis B vaccine nonresponders
Immunologic Research

… There was a statistically significant difference in the frequency of CD4+ CD95+, CD4+ CD95 Hi, and CD4+ CD95 low/med T stem cell memory (T SCM) cells between responder and nonresponder groups. However, the comparison of the …

Released: 25-Apr-2022 4:00 AM EDT
Central nervous system infection with Seoul Orthohantavirus in a child after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a case report
Virology Journal

… The child was pretreated with modified Bu/Cy plus ATG regimen for transplantation, and underwent haploid hematopoietic stem cell … , intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) transfusion, stem cell transfusion and other treatments, and …

Released: 25-Apr-2022 4:00 AM EDT
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Treatment Restores Liver Macrophages Homeostasis to Alleviate Mouse Acute Liver Injury Revealed by Single-cell Analysis
Pharmacological Research

Acute liver injury (ALI) is characterized by massive hepatocyte necrosis and subsequent recruitment of myeloid cells to liver. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have therapeutic potential for ALI through their immunoregulation on macrophages …

Released: 25-Apr-2022 4:00 AM EDT
The combined therapy of mesenchymal stem cell transplantation and resveratrol for diabetes: Future applications and challenges
Life Sciences

… MSC, a pluripotent stem cell, has self-renewal capability and multidirectional differentiation potential, and it can be obtained from tissues, such as the umbilical cord, bone marrow and fat [24], [25]. Many experimental and clinical studies proved …

Released: 25-Apr-2022 4:00 AM EDT
Correlation Between Genetic Abnormalities in Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derivatives and Abnormal Tissue Formation in Tumorigenicity Tests
Stem Cells Translational Medicine

Cell therapy using induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) derivatives may result in abnormal tissue generation because the cells undergo numerous cycles of mitosis before clinical application, potentially increasing the accumulation of genetic …

Released: 25-Apr-2022 4:00 AM EDT
Single metal-organic framework–embedded nanopit arrays: A new way to control neural stem cell differentiation
Science Advances

… stem cell sources and differentiation lineages and is therefore useful for various stem cell–… cells and extracellular matrix components, guiding stem cell fates ex vivo is generally initiated … ultimately negatively affects the guiding efficiency of the …

Released: 25-Apr-2022 4:00 AM EDT
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy in the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Cerebellar Ataxias: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
The Cerebellum

… The objective of this study is to synthesise the findings of clinical studies in order to derive evidence for use of the mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy in the treatment of neurodegenerative cerebellar ataxias. In order to find relevant studies …

Released: 25-Apr-2022 4:00 AM EDT
ZNF117 regulates glioblastoma stem cell differentiation towards oligodendroglial lineage
Nature Communications

… d Stem cell frequency of GS5 cells treated with Cas9 and the indicated sgRNAs as determined by limiting dilution assay. e–g Representative flow cytometry images (e) and corresponding quantification (f) (n = 3 biologically independent samples, black …

Released: 25-Apr-2022 4:00 AM EDT
Microbial–stem cell interactions in periodontal disease
Journal of Medical Microbiology

… methylation status, which in turn compromised periodontal stem cell function including a reduction in proliferation and differentiation … co‐regulator, which plays a key role in cell proliferation, differentiation, and stem cell self‐renewal [86]. The …

Released: 25-Apr-2022 2:10 AM EDT
Decoding Human Hematopoietic Stem Cell Self-Renewal
Current Stem Cell Reports

… Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) can be a highly effective treatment for patients with hematological malignancies and hereditary blood disorders if a suitable HSC graft can be obtained, ideally from an HLA (human leukocyte …

Released: 25-Apr-2022 2:10 AM EDT
Current Status and Perspectives of Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Elderly Patients with Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Stem Cells Translational Medicine

As in younger patients, allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) offers the best chance for durable remission in older patients (≥60 years) with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, defining the best treatment strategy (and in particular …



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