Latest News from: Ohio State University

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Released: 7-Oct-2020 8:00 AM EDT
Why some friends make you feel more supported than others
Ohio State University

It’s good to have friends and family to back you up when you need it – but it’s even better if your supporters are close with each other too, a new set of studies suggests.

Released: 1-Oct-2020 8:40 AM EDT
Two molecular handshakes for hearing
Ohio State University

Scientists have mapped and simulated filaments in the inner ear at the atomic level, a discovery that shed lights on how the inner ear works and that could help researchers learn more about how and why people lose the ability to hear.

   
Released: 30-Sep-2020 3:10 PM EDT
Financial distress linked to suicide risk in people with ADHD
Ohio State University

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is linked to higher levels of financial distress in adults – and a fourfold higher risk of suicide for those with the most debt, according to a large population study.

Released: 30-Sep-2020 8:30 AM EDT
“Liking” an article online may mean less time spent reading it
Ohio State University

When people have the option to click “like” on a media article they encounter online, they spend less time actually reading the text, a new study suggests.

Released: 24-Sep-2020 9:20 AM EDT
Something old, something new combine for effective vaccine against parasitic skin disease
Ohio State University

Scientists are planning for Phase 1 human trials of a vaccine they developed by using CRISPR gene-editing technology to mutate the parasite that causes leishmaniasis, a skin disease common in tropical regions of the world and gaining ground in the United States.

   
Released: 22-Sep-2020 8:00 AM EDT
Cities beat suburbs at inspiring cutting-edge innovations
Ohio State University

The disruptive inventions that make people go “Wow!” tend to come from research in the heart of cities and not in the suburbs, a new study suggests.

Released: 21-Sep-2020 10:00 AM EDT
Soft robots, origami combine for potential way to deliver medical treatments
Ohio State University

Researchers have found a way to send tiny, soft robots into humans, potentially opening the door for less invasive surgeries and ways to deliver treatments for conditions ranging from colon polyps to stomach cancer to aortic artery blockages.

   
Released: 15-Sep-2020 12:20 PM EDT
Pet laser pointers have enough power to “blast away” cells in the back of the eye
Ohio State University

Laser pointers used to exercise pets may seem like safe and simple low-powered devices, but an Ohio teen learned the hard way that staring at the narrow beam can cause permanent eye damage.

Released: 10-Sep-2020 2:55 PM EDT
Seven in 10 Americans willing to get COVID-19 vaccine, survey finds
Ohio State University

Almost seven in 10 Americans would be interested in receiving a COVID-19 vaccine when one becomes available, according to a new study. But researchers say there are concerning gaps in interest, particularly among Black Americans, who suffer disproportionately from the virus.

Released: 8-Sep-2020 8:00 AM EDT
A pain reliever that alters perceptions of risk
Ohio State University

While acetaminophen is helping you deal with your headache, it may also be making you more willing to take risks, a new study suggests. People who took acetaminophen rated activities like “bungee jumping off a tall bridge” as less risky than people who took a placebo.

   
Released: 2-Sep-2020 2:50 PM EDT
Experimental vaccine that boosts antigen production shows promise against COVID-19
Ohio State University

A bioengineering technique to boost production of specific proteins could be the basis of an effective vaccine against the novel coronavirus that causes COVID-19, new research suggests.

Released: 2-Sep-2020 8:55 AM EDT
Alzheimer’s burden greater in rural Appalachia, study finds
Ohio State University

Alzheimer’s disease is more common in rural Appalachian Ohio communities than in other rural areas in the state – raising concerns about access to early, specialized care in a region where many residents face struggles getting the medical care they need, a new study has found.

Released: 31-Aug-2020 8:30 AM EDT
People love winning streaks by individuals — teams, not so much
Ohio State University

People enjoy witnessing extraordinary individuals – from athletes to CEOs – extend long runs of dominance in their fields, a new study suggests. But they aren’t as interested in seeing similar streaks of success by teams or groups.

Released: 28-Aug-2020 8:10 AM EDT
Can’t be away from your phone? Study finds link to higher levels of obsession-compulsion
Ohio State University

Feelings of panic when a person is away from their smartphone could be connected to general feelings of inadequacy and inferiority, a new study of young people in Portugal suggests.

   
Released: 27-Aug-2020 2:25 PM EDT
A new method for making a key component of plastics
Ohio State University

Scientists have discovered a previously unknown way that some bacteria produce the chemical ethylene – a finding that could lead to new ways to produce plastics without using fossil fuels.

Released: 27-Aug-2020 8:00 AM EDT
A government program that reduces mortgage defaults
Ohio State University

Lower-income households that received mortgages through state affordable mortgage programs were less likely to default or foreclose than similar households that received conventional financing, a national study found.

Released: 24-Aug-2020 3:45 PM EDT
In one cancer therapy, two halves are safer than a whole
Ohio State University

Splitting one type of cancer drug in half and delivering the pieces separately to cancer cells could reduce life-threatening side effects and protect healthy, non-cancerous cells, a new study suggests.

Released: 24-Aug-2020 1:35 PM EDT
Each human gut has a viral “fingerprint”
Ohio State University

Each person’s gut virus composition is as unique as a fingerprint, according to the first study to assemble a comprehensive database of viral populations in the human digestive system.

   
18-Aug-2020 3:35 PM EDT
Tiny engineered therapeutic delivery system safely solves genetic problems in mice
Ohio State University

Researchers report in Science Advances that the lipid-based nanoparticles they have engineered, carrying two sets of protein-making instructions, showed in animal studies that they have the potential to function as therapies for two genetic disorders.

   
Released: 17-Aug-2020 8:35 AM EDT
Hedge fund investors get a raw deal from incentive fees
Ohio State University

Investors who put their money in hedge funds may find that the fees are much higher than expected, a new study suggests.

Released: 13-Aug-2020 11:40 AM EDT
Why walking to work may be better for you than a casual stroll
Ohio State University

Walking with a purpose – especially walking to get to work – makes people walk faster and consider themselves to be healthier, a new study has found.

   
Released: 13-Aug-2020 11:35 AM EDT
Warming Greenland ice sheet passes point of no return
Ohio State University

Nearly 40 years of satellite data from Greenland shows that glaciers on the island have shrunk so much that even if global warming were to stop today, the ice sheet would continue shrinking.

Released: 12-Aug-2020 2:15 PM EDT
Young children would rather explore than get rewards
Ohio State University

Young children will pass up rewards they know they can collect to explore other options, a new study suggests.

6-Aug-2020 1:40 PM EDT
Young nearsighted kids benefit from bifocal contact lenses, study shows
Ohio State University

Bifocal contact lenses aren’t just for aging eyes anymore. In nearsighted kids as young as 7 years old, multifocal contact lenses with a heavy dose of added reading power can dramatically slow further progression of myopia, new research has found.

Released: 3-Aug-2020 8:00 AM EDT
Baby boomers show concerning decline in cognitive functioning
Ohio State University

In a reversal of trends, American baby boomers scored lower on a test of cognitive functioning than did members of previous generations, according to a new nationwide study.

Released: 30-Jul-2020 9:55 AM EDT
For urban conservation, local resident involvement is key
Ohio State University

Conservation projects in cities are most likely to succeed when nearby residents are part of the planning and design process and feel ownership over the projects, researchers who spent seven years studying conservation in Cleveland say.

Released: 28-Jul-2020 12:25 PM EDT
Owe the IRS? No problem, some Americans say
Ohio State University

A new study shows the surprising way that many American taxpayers adjust their standard of living when they owe money to the IRS versus when they receive tax refunds.

   
Released: 27-Jul-2020 12:05 PM EDT
Same-day IUD placements hard to come by in Ohio, study finds
Ohio State University

Though same-day access to IUDs increases the likelihood a woman will get the reproductive health care she wants and decreases the chance she’ll become pregnant when she doesn’t plan to, most providers in Ohio don’t offer the service, a new study has found.

Released: 27-Jul-2020 12:05 PM EDT
Study identifies top reasons for sewer line failure
Ohio State University

Concrete sewer pipes around the world are most likely to fail either because their concrete is not strong enough or because they can’t handle the weight of trucks that drive over them, a new study indicates.

Released: 22-Jul-2020 5:20 PM EDT
How a few negative online reviews early on can hurt a restaurant
Ohio State University

Just a few negative online restaurant reviews can determine early on how many reviews a restaurant receives long-term, a new study has found.

Released: 22-Jul-2020 8:00 AM EDT
Even if you want to, you can’t ignore how people look or sound
Ohio State University

Can you ignore how someone looks or how they sound if you’re told it is not relevant? Probably not, at least in most cases, a new study found.

Released: 21-Jul-2020 11:15 AM EDT
How adding green tea extract to prepared foods may reduce the risk for norovirus
Ohio State University

Infusing prepared foods with an edible coating that contains green tea extract may lower consumers’ chances of catching the highly contagious norovirus by eating contaminated food, new research suggests.

Released: 20-Jul-2020 12:10 PM EDT
Scientists publish largest 3D map of the universe ever created
Ohio State University

A new three-dimensional map, built after decades of collecting and analyzing data from the skies, shows how the universe has changed and expanded over an 11-billion-year period. The map, published online late Sunday, is the largest 3D map of the universe ever created, and shows that about 6 billion years ago, the universe began accelerating more rapidly than it had in the 8 billion years that came before.

Released: 16-Jul-2020 10:05 AM EDT
Why governments have the right to require masks in public
Ohio State University

Requirements for consumers to wear masks at public places like retail stores and restaurants are very similar to smoking bans, according to three university experts. In a paper published today (July 16, 2020) in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, the professors say mask requirements to stop the spread of COVID-19 should be considered “fundamental occupational health protections” for workers at stores, restaurants and other public places.

Released: 15-Jul-2020 8:00 AM EDT
In the sharing economy, consumers see themselves as helpers
Ohio State University

Whether you use a taxi or a rideshare app like Uber, you’re still going to get a driver who will take you to your destination. But consumers view an employee of a taxi company differently from an independent driver picking up riders via an app.

Released: 13-Jul-2020 8:00 AM EDT
Researchers find the worst reason to give a gift
Ohio State University

Here’s a good way to make sure a friend hates a gift from you: Say it will save him money. In a series of studies, researchers found that people reacted negatively to gifts that they were told – or that they inferred – were given to help them save money.

   
Released: 9-Jul-2020 9:25 AM EDT
What happens when food first touches your tongue
Ohio State University

New research explains why humans register taste more quickly when food or drink moves over their tongues quickly, as compared to when they are held in their mouth steadily.

Released: 8-Jul-2020 2:50 PM EDT
How good gut bacteria help reduce the risk for heart disease
Ohio State University

Scientists have discovered that one of the good bacteria found in the human gut has a benefit that has remained unrecognized until now: the potential to reduce the risk for heart disease.

Released: 2-Jul-2020 8:55 AM EDT
In mouse study, black raspberries show promise for reducing skin inflammation
Ohio State University

Eating black raspberries might reduce inflammation associated with skin allergies, a new study indicates.

Released: 1-Jul-2020 8:00 AM EDT
School absenteeism has surprising consequences for adults
Ohio State University

Kids who miss a lot of school from kindergarten to eighth grade may suffer unexpected costs as young adults, a new study finds. Researchers found that those who were more regularly absent in these early years of school were less likely to vote and reported more economic difficulties when they were 22-23 years old.

Released: 30-Jun-2020 10:30 AM EDT
Using your phone’s microphone to track possible COVID-19 exposure
Ohio State University

Signals sent and received from cell phone microphones and speakers could help warn people when they have been near someone who has contracted COVID-19, researchers say. In a new paper, researchers described a system that would generate random, anonymous IDs for each phone, automatically send ultrasonic signals between microphones and speakers of phones within a certain radius, and use the information exchanged through this acoustic channel for contact tracing.

Released: 29-Jun-2020 9:00 AM EDT
One-third of jobs lost to COVID-19 were back online in May
Ohio State University

About one-third of U.S. workers who were laid off or absent from work in April because of COVID-19 were back to work in May, according to a new analysis of employment data.

Released: 24-Jun-2020 6:25 PM EDT
Twitter posts reveal polarization in Congress on COVID-19
Ohio State University

The rapid politicization of the COVID-19 pandemic can be seen in messages members of the U.S. Congress sent about the issue on the social media site Twitter, a new analysis found.

Released: 24-Jun-2020 8:50 AM EDT
Turning alcohol into key ingredients for new medicines
Ohio State University

Chemists have found a way to turn alcohol into amino acids, the building blocks of life.

   
Released: 23-Jun-2020 2:35 PM EDT
Income, race are associated with disparities in access to green spaces
Ohio State University

Access to green spaces in metro areas—parks, trails, even the tree cover in a neighborhood – is largely associated with income and race, new research indicates.

Released: 23-Jun-2020 8:40 AM EDT
Role-play shows which expectant dads will thrive as new fathers
Ohio State University

A five-minute role-play done with men before the birth of their first child predicted the quality of their parenting after the baby arrived, a new study showed.

Released: 22-Jun-2020 9:00 AM EDT
Smokers good at math are more likely to want to quit
Ohio State University

For smokers who are better at math, the decision to quit just adds up, a new study suggests. Researchers found that smokers who scored higher on a test of math ability were more likely than others to say they intended to quit smoking.

Released: 15-Jun-2020 8:00 AM EDT
Candidates Who Use Humor on Twitter May Find the Joke Is on Them
Ohio State University

Political candidates’ use of humor on social media could sometimes backfire on them with potential supporters, new research suggests.

Released: 2-Jun-2020 4:55 PM EDT
A satisfying romantic relationship may improve breast cancer survivors’ health
Ohio State University

Breast cancer survivors in romantic relationships who feel happy and satisfied with their partners may be at lower risk for a host of health problems, new research suggests.

Released: 28-May-2020 8:10 AM EDT
Gap between rich, poor neighborhoods growing in some cities
Ohio State University

New research provides insight into how housing prices and neighborhood values have become polarized in some urban areas, with the rich getting richer and the poor becoming poorer.



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