Latest News from: University of Chicago

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Released: 11-Sep-2009 4:20 PM EDT
Sustaining Change in Education Still a Problem
University of Chicago

The University of Chicago’s Center for Elementary Mathematics and Science Education will convene a working group Sept. 15 to Sept. 17 on “Sustaining Change in Education: Finding Shared Language and Common Ground.”

Released: 31-Aug-2009 1:45 PM EDT
$30 Million Grant to Enhance Teragrid Computing Network
University of Chicago

A $30 million National Science Foundation grant will enable the University of Chicago to expand and extend until 2011 the operation of TeraGrid, a national system of interconnected supercomputers devoted to leading-edge scientific discovery and science and technology education.

Released: 27-Aug-2009 10:40 AM EDT
Child Care Pays Unexpected Dividends to Parents
University of Chicago

Besides caring for children, many child care centers have another overlooked function—they connect parents with each other as informal advisors in child rearing, and with agencies that help with the challenges of parenting. The parents build the contacts they need to navigate through problems, such as finding good health care and choosing schools.

19-Aug-2009 3:30 PM EDT
High Levels of Testosterone Increases Appetite for Risk in Women; High Levels Connected to Choice of Riskier Careers
University of Chicago

Higher levels of testosterone are associated with a greater appetite for risk in women. The link between risk aversion and testosterone predicted career choices after graduation: individuals who were high in testosterone and low in risk aversion chose riskier careers in finance.

   
Released: 21-Aug-2009 2:00 PM EDT
Student to Tell Panel About Math-achievement Barriers
University of Chicago

A student mathematics activist from the University of Chicago will share his concerns about the future of mathematics education during a National Science Foundation panel discussion on the next generation of science and technology innovators.

Released: 19-Aug-2009 3:30 PM EDT
Experiment Reveals Conductor-insulator Transition
University of Chicago

University of Chicago physicists have, for the first time, directly observed a group of atoms transform from a conducting state into an insulating state.

Released: 18-Aug-2009 12:45 PM EDT
Breeding Rare Species of Interdisciplinary Scientist
University of Chicago

Pigtail macaques in Thailand. Ring-tailed lemurs in Madagascar. Fossil fishes in the deserts of Peru. Frogs in the mountains of Tanzania. Few regions of the world have escaped the attention of students enrolled in the University of Chicago’s Committee on Evolutionary Biology.

22-Jul-2009 3:30 PM EDT
Divorce Undermines Health in Ways Remarriage Doesn't Heal
University of Chicago

Divorce and widowhood have a lingering, detrimental impact on health, even after a person remarries. Among the currently married, those who have ever been divorced show worse health on all dimensions. Both the divorced and widowed who do not remarry show worse health on all dimensions.

   
Released: 20-Jul-2009 4:20 PM EDT
Encounter with Number Vortex Earns Econometrics Prize
University of Chicago

Statisticians Wei Biao Wu and Xiaofeng Shao have received the Tjalling C. Koopmans Econometric Theory Prize 2008 for an equation-packed paper that tackles time series data.

Released: 10-Jul-2009 1:00 PM EDT
Health Care Tip Sheet
University of Chicago

Experts from the University of Chicago address the following: 1) How do Americans feel about government spending on health? 2) Why is health care spending going up? 3) Looking at Medicare, what have been some of the problems? 4) What about the underinsured problems of current health care plans? 5) What are some shortcomings of our current system?

Released: 29-Jun-2009 11:05 AM EDT
O'Hare Airport Exhibit Provides Portal to Cosmos
University of Chicago

"From Earth to the Universe," an exhibit of 56 astronomical images, is on display through the end of the year at Chicago's O'Hare International Airport. Scientists at the University of Chicago's Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics contributed four of the images.

Released: 25-Jun-2009 10:20 AM EDT
Outreach Program Offers Mammoth-scale Summer Learning
University of Chicago

Project Exploration is deploying Chicago Public School students into Montana, Wyoming and South Dakota this summer to conduct field studies alongside working scientists.

22-Jun-2009 10:40 AM EDT
Streaming Sand Grains Help Define Essence of a Liquid
University of Chicago

A graduate student in physics at the University of Chicago has devised a special apparatus for an $80,000 high-speed camera to image the rapidly changing behavior of the streaming sand, much as a skydiver might photograph a fellow jumper in free fall.

Released: 22-Jun-2009 2:40 PM EDT
Cold Case Techniques Bring Mummy's Face to "Life"
University of Chicago

Thanks to the skills of artists who work on cold case investigations, people have a chance to see what a mummy may have looked like in real life. Working independently, a forensic artist and a police artist prepared the images, which depict an engaging woman in her late 20s as she would have looked in 800 B.C. Both artists produced strikingly similar images.

Released: 17-Jun-2009 8:30 AM EDT
Gobi Desert Yield New Species of Nut-Cracking Dinosaur
University of Chicago

Plants or meat: That's about all that fossils ever tell paleontologists about a dinosaur's diet. But the skull characteristics of a new species of parrot-beaked dinosaur and its associated gizzard stones indicate that the animal fed on nuts and/or seeds.

Released: 15-Jun-2009 5:15 PM EDT
Meteorite Grains Divulge Earth's Cosmic Roots
University of Chicago

The interstellar stuff that became incorporated into the planets and life on Earth has younger cosmic roots than theories predict, according to the University of Chicago postdoctoral scholar Philipp Heck and his international team of colleagues.

10-Jun-2009 10:40 AM EDT
New 'Electronic Glue' Promises Cheaper Semiconductors
University of Chicago

Researchers at the University of Chicago have developed an "electronic glue" that could accelerate advances in semiconductor-based technologies, including solar cells and thermoelectric devices that convert sun light and waste heat, respectively, into useful electrical energy.

Released: 2-Jun-2009 4:00 PM EDT
Scholarship on Ancient Middle East Becomes Free Digitally
University of Chicago

A wealth of material that documents the ancient Middle East has become available through a new, free online service at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago. The material comes from the extensive collection at the institute, which is a major publisher of important academic books on the languages, history and cultures of the ancient Middle East.

13-May-2009 3:00 PM EDT
Biological Link Established Between Tumors and Depression
University of Chicago

In a study that could help explain the connections between depression and cancer, researchers have used an animal model to find, for the first time, a biological link between tumors and negative mood changes. The team determined that substances associated with depression are produced in increased quantities by tumors and are transmitted to the brain.

Released: 15-May-2009 11:35 AM EDT
QUIET Team to Deploy New Gravity-Wave Probe in June
University of Chicago

The international QUIET collaboration is searching for remnants of the radiation emitted at the earliest moments of the universe, when gravity waves rippled through the very fabric of space-time itself.

28-Apr-2009 12:15 PM EDT
Iran's Ancient Story Preserved Digitally
University of Chicago

Scholars are using modern technology to digitally record thousands of tablets that, as they are being pieced together, tell an unusually detailed story of the Persian Empire. These ancient tablets from the palaces of Persepolis include pieces of language and art from the center of the empire, all made when it extended from India to the Mediterranean.

Released: 28-Apr-2009 3:55 PM EDT
Analysis Finds Strong Compatibility Between Molecular, Fossil Data in Evolutionary Studies
University of Chicago

Paleontologists have completed a rigorous study that has culminated in a new approach to reconciling the conflict between fossil and molecular data in evolutionary studies.

Released: 28-Apr-2009 3:10 PM EDT
Sustainable Education Reform Requires Continuous Change
University of Chicago

Any educational reform, no matter how effective it may seem today, will have to change in order to last, according to University of Chicago education researcher Jeanne Century.

Released: 21-Apr-2009 12:00 PM EDT
Astronaut to Carry Vintage Hubble Basketball Into Space
University of Chicago

Most people know University of Chicago alumnus Edwin Hubble (S.B.,1910, Ph.D.,1917) as a famed astronomer, the namesake of the orbiting Hubble Space Telescope (HST). But he also starred as a forward on the University of Chicago Maroons' Big Ten-champion basketball teams of 1907-08 and 1908-09.

Released: 20-Apr-2009 11:00 AM EDT
Renovated Searle Chemistry Laboratory to Reopen June 1
University of Chicago

A $49 million total renovation of the Searle Chemistry Laboratory building will meet the new and future technical demands of leading scientific research, while fostering the human interaction that fuels cross-disciplinary scholarship at the University of Chicago.

Released: 17-Apr-2009 12:50 PM EDT
Urban Food-Chain Class Examines Sustainable Farms
University of Chicago

Chicago and other cities have adopted green initiatives designed to foster more investment in local and regional agriculture. City officials and citizens alike often assume that by doing so they can help soften climate change by cutting greenhouse-gas emissions. But it's not that simple.

Released: 15-Apr-2009 4:10 PM EDT
Uncovering the Story of a Lost Empire in Syria
University of Chicago

The first recipient of a new fellowship linking the University of Chicago and Cambridge University will study the only remaining records of a little known empire whose capital has been buried for years under Aleppo, a city in Syria. He will also examine previously unread documents if the famous Hammurabian code copied ideas from an earlier civilization.

Released: 8-Apr-2009 4:10 PM EDT
Research Could Lead to New Non-Antibiotic Drugs to Counter Hospital Infections
University of Chicago

Lack of the phosphate can turn Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a common bacterium, into a killer, according to new research. The findings could lead to new drugs that would disarm the increasingly antibiotic-resistant pathogen rather than attempting to kill it. P. aeruginosa is a serious hospital-acquired pathogen. Why it suddenly turns on its host has eluded researchers"”until now.

Released: 1-Apr-2009 11:15 AM EDT
Study Unravels Why Certain Fishes Went Extinct 65 Million Years Ago
University of Chicago

Large size and a fast bite spelled doom for bony fishes during the last mass extinction 65 million years ago. Today, these same features characterize the large predatory bony fishes, such as tuna and billfishes, that are in decline and at risk of extinction. They appear to be the least able to rebound from declining numbers due to overfishing.

20-Mar-2009 10:55 AM EDT
Research Links Evolution of Fins and Limbs with That of Gills
University of Chicago

The genetic toolkit animals use to build fins and limbs is the same genetic toolkit that controls the development of part of the gill skeleton in sharks. In addition, the skeleton of any animal appendage is probably patterned by the developmental genetic program that regulates the formation of shark gills. This finding is consistent with an old theory, often discounted in science textbooks, that fins and (later) limbs evolved from the gills of an extinct vertebrate.

Released: 18-Mar-2009 11:15 AM EDT
Few Friends Combined with Loneliness Hurts Health for Elderly
University of Chicago

Although not having many close friends contributes to poorer health for older adults, those who also feel lonely face even greater health risks, new research says. Older people who are able to adjust to being alone don't have the same health problems. The study is the first to examine the relationships between health and two different types of isolation.

   
12-Mar-2009 11:10 AM EDT
Young Dinosaurs Roamed Together, Died Together
University of Chicago

A herd of young birdlike dinosaurs met their death on the muddy margins of a lake some 90 million years ago, according to a team of Chinese and American paleontologists that excavated the site in the Gobi Desert in western Inner Mongolia.

Released: 11-Mar-2009 12:10 PM EDT
Eric Isaacs Named Director of Argonne National Laboratory
University of Chicago

Eric D. Isaacs, a prominent University of Chicago physicist and senior administrator at the U.S. Department of Energy's Argonne National Laboratory, has been selected to become the next director of Argonne. The appointment will be effective May 1, 2009.

Released: 24-Feb-2009 11:30 AM EST
Gestures Lend a Hand in Learning Mathematics
University of Chicago

Gesturing helps students develop new ways of understanding mathematics. Scholars have known that movements help retrieve information about an event or physical activity associated with action. A new report is the first to show that gestures not only help recover old ideas, they also help create new ones. The information could be helpful to teachers.

Released: 20-Feb-2009 11:10 AM EST
Astronomers Gravitate Toward Einstein's Telescope
University of Chicago

Scientists are harnessing the cosmos as a scientific "instrument" in their quest to determine the makeup of the universe.

Released: 20-Feb-2009 8:00 AM EST
Energy-Policy Decisions to Benefit from MacArthur Grant
University of Chicago

The University of Chicago is launching a large-scale collaboration to develop a computational modeling tool that will help a wide range of organizations in climate and energy policy decision-making.

Released: 19-Feb-2009 10:20 AM EST
Biophysics Program Receives $2 Million Training Grant
University of Chicago

The National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering has awarded a $2 million grant to the University of Chicago to provide stipends and tuition support for students in the innovative Biophysical Sciences program.

13-Feb-2009 2:45 PM EST
Cosmologists Aim to Observe First Moments of Universe
University of Chicago

During the next decade, a delicate measurement of primordial light could reveal convincing evidence for the popular cosmic inflation theory, which proposes that a random, microscopic density fluctuation in the fabric of space and time gave birth to the universe in a hot big bang.

9-Feb-2009 3:50 PM EST
Public Support Grows for Spending on Transit and Infrastructure
University of Chicago

Public support is growing for expenditures on mass transit and infrastructure and remains high for education and health care, according to a National Opinion Research Center survey at the University of Chicago that has been following spending trends for 35 years.

3-Feb-2009 11:20 AM EST
Bivalve Census Reveals Echo of Ancient Mass Extinction
University of Chicago

Paleontologists can still hear the echo of the death knell that drove the dinosaurs and many other organisms to extinction following an asteroid collision at the end of the Cretaceous Period 65 million years ago.

Released: 5-Feb-2009 12:00 PM EST
Astronomers Spot Cosmic Dust Fountain
University of Chicago

Space dust annoys astronomers just as much as the household variety when it interferes with their observations of distant stars. And yet space dust also poses one of the great mysteries of astronomy.

Released: 30-Jan-2009 1:00 PM EST
Paleontologist Reflects on Darwinian Connections
University of Chicago

As the former director and chief executive of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in England, Sir Peter Crane often walked in the footsteps of Charles Darwin. "Darwin probably visited the house we used to live in many times," said Crane, a paleontologist at the University of Chicago.

Released: 21-Jan-2009 11:00 AM EST
Company Expects Sun to Shine on Chicago Invention
University of Chicago

Solarmer Energy Inc. is developing plastic solar cells for portable electronic devices that will incorporate technology invented at the University of Chicago. The company is on track to complete a commercial-grade prototype later this year.

Released: 16-Jan-2009 9:00 AM EST
University of Chicago Achieves Record Research Funding
University of Chicago

The University of Chicago received a record $424 million in sponsored research funding in Fiscal Year 2008, up 4 percent from the previous year. Sponsored research funding consists of contract payments and grants from sources outside the University that support its research efforts.

15-Dec-2008 10:45 AM EST
The More You Take the More You Lose
University of Chicago

In everyday social exchanges, being mean to people has a lot more impact than being nice, research has shown. Feeling slighted can have a bigger difference on how a person responds than being the recipient of perceived generosity, even if the net value of the social transaction is the same, the research on reciprocity"”giving and taking"”explains.

12-Dec-2008 4:40 PM EST
Study Detects Growth-Stifling Dark Energy
University of Chicago

Like referees with different vantage points concurring on an important call in a tight football game, an international team of cosmologists has independently confirmed the accelerating expansion of the universe.

12-Dec-2008 10:10 AM EST
Practice and Sleep May Help Birds Learn New Songs
University of Chicago

The reorganization of neural activity during sleep helps young songbirds to develop the vocal skills they display while awake. Practicing the songs also seems to promote learning.

Released: 12-Dec-2008 1:00 PM EST
University of Chicago Celebrates Rich History of African American Intellect and Achievement
University of Chicago

University of Chicago is commemorating King day with a week of programing designed to celebrate the unique nexus of African American history and achievement that the university has nurtured from its founding to the inauguration of the first African American President and beyond.

Released: 10-Dec-2008 11:40 AM EST
Chemist Tames Longstanding Electron Computation Problem
University of Chicago

For 50 years theoretical chemists have puzzled over the problem of predicting many-electron chemistry with only two electrons, which many thought intractable and perhaps impossible to solve. David Mazziotti has devised a new approach to the problem.

Released: 5-Dec-2008 1:40 PM EST
Nobel Prize Presentation Ceremony for Yoichiro Nambu
University of Chicago

Yoichiro Nambu, the Harry Pratt Judson Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus in Physics the University of Chicago, will be presented with the medal and diploma for the 2008 Nobel Prize in Physics by Jonas Hafstrom, Ambassador of Sweden to the United States, on Wednesday, December 10.



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