Life News (Social & Behavioral Sciences)

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21-Jul-2023 11:00 AM EDT
Risk of Forced Labor Is Widespread in U.S. Food Supply, Study Finds
Tufts University

In a study researchers at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University and the University of Nottingham Rights Lab calculated the risk of forced labor across all aspects of the U.S. food supply, excluding seafood. (For a copy of the full research study, please contact [email protected])

   
Newswise: IU-led collaboration providing housing for pregnant women with housing insecurity
Released: 24-Jul-2023 10:40 AM EDT
IU-led collaboration providing housing for pregnant women with housing insecurity
Indiana University

An Indiana University School of Medicine-led program is helping provide housing for pregnant women who are housing insecure or homeless. Housing insecurity, eviction and/or poor housing quality increase the risk of a poor birth outcome for the mother and baby.

   
20-Jul-2023 12:20 PM EDT
Robot preachers get less respect, fewer donations
American Psychological Association (APA)

As artificial intelligence expands across more professions, robot preachers and AI programs offer new means of sharing religious beliefs, but they may undermine credibility and reduce donations for religious groups that rely on them, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

   
Released: 24-Jul-2023 8:45 AM EDT
How people judge anti-vaxxers who die from COVID-19
Ohio State University

When people who publicly reject COVID-19 vaccines later die from the disease, observers have complex reactions to their fates, a new study suggests. While very few rejoice in the deaths of anti-vaxxers, some people believe those who are dogmatic against vaccines are deserving of worse outcomes – and that reaction is related to the political party affiliation and vaccination status of the person evaluating the anti-vaxxer.

   
Released: 20-Jul-2023 5:40 PM EDT
Understanding the Barriers – and Solutions – to America’s Youth Mental Health Crisis
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

While the COVID-19 public health threat has diminished in recent months, a corresponding mental health crisis exacerbated by the pandemic shows no signs of waning.

   
Released: 20-Jul-2023 4:05 PM EDT
New research sheds light on factors influencing trust and bias in societies
Society for Personality and Social Psychology

People with more positive perceptions of their nation’s institutions are more likely to show favoritism toward fellow citizens, according to new research in Social Psychological and Personality Science.

Newswise: A reason to celebrate Christmas in July: Research shows real Christmas trees boost mental health
Released: 20-Jul-2023 2:00 PM EDT
A reason to celebrate Christmas in July: Research shows real Christmas trees boost mental health
West Virginia University

While the smell of fresh pine or the softness of fir branches can ease holiday woes, West Virginia University researchers have discovered that even the act of shopping for real Christmas trees offers consumers mental health benefits they don’t get on a hunt for artificial ones.

   
Newswise: Surveying Public Tolerance of Lethal Wildlife Management in Japan
Released: 20-Jul-2023 1:20 PM EDT
Surveying Public Tolerance of Lethal Wildlife Management in Japan
Tohoku University

Increasing human-wildlife conflict is a cause of significant concern, especially in the context of biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. Despite being controversial, lethal management of invasive wildlife species is often deemed necessary for the safety of human lives and livelihoods.

   
Released: 20-Jul-2023 12:30 PM EDT
Tell us how you really feel -- keep up with the latest research in Psychology and Psychiatry
Newswise

The latest research in psychology and psychiatry on Newswise.

       
Released: 20-Jul-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Sociologists to Explore Topics of Attacks on Public Education, Racial Justice, the Future of Democracy, and More at ASA Annual Meeting, Aug. 17-21, Philadelphia; Press Registration Open
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Approximately 600 sessions featuring over 3,000 research papers are open to the press. From race and racism to mental health, from climate control and environmental policy issues to artificial intelligence, sociologists are investigating and reporting on the most sensitive problems confronting American society.

Newswise: Kinesiology Expert Studies 2023 World Cup’s Impact on Women’s Participation in Sports
Released: 20-Jul-2023 11:20 AM EDT
Kinesiology Expert Studies 2023 World Cup’s Impact on Women’s Participation in Sports
California State University, Fullerton

Cal State Fullerton assistant professor of kinesiology and World Cup expert, Julie Brice, is in New Zealand to witness the historic tournament starting on July 20 and expand on her research that examines how the World Cup impacts women and young girls’ participation in athletics.

Newswise: Study Highlights Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Public Health Education and the Importance of Faculty Diversity
Released: 20-Jul-2023 9:10 AM EDT
Study Highlights Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Public Health Education and the Importance of Faculty Diversity
George Washington University

A new study conducted by researchers at the Fitzhugh Mullan Institute for Health Workforce Equity at the George Washington University (GW) Milken Institute School of Public Health, and the Association of Schools and Programs of Public Health (ASPPH) identifies institutional characteristics associated with public health student diversity, including faculty diversity. The research, covering a five-year time period from 2016-2020, shows that - despite an upward trend in diversity in the public health educational pipeline - minority students remain underrepresented.

   
Newswise: ‘I feel like I’m suffocating’: what’s driving suicidal thoughts in the Australian construction industry?
Released: 19-Jul-2023 10:20 PM EDT
‘I feel like I’m suffocating’: what’s driving suicidal thoughts in the Australian construction industry?
University of South Australia

What's driving one Australian construction worker to take their life every second day?

Newswise: Early humans were weapon woodwork experts, study finds
Released: 19-Jul-2023 6:15 PM EDT
Early humans were weapon woodwork experts, study finds
University of Reading

A 300,000-year-old hunting weapon has shone a new light on early humans as woodworking masters, according to a new study.

Released: 19-Jul-2023 5:30 PM EDT
Gender disparities in Lyme disease: Women face higher risk of severe and prolonged illness
Taylor & Francis

Women with Lyme disease take longer to get diagnosed, have more severe symptoms and experience higher rates of disability when compared to men.

   
Released: 19-Jul-2023 2:00 PM EDT
ADHD Behind the Wheel: Ways to Keep Teen Drivers Safe
Saint Louis University Medical Center

The summer months are the busiest time on the roads and for teens with ADHD, a new driver’s license carries a lot of responsibility. Saint Louis University (SLU) researcher Annie Artiga Garner, Ph.D., is doing her part to make the roads safer not just for teens with ADHD, but for every driver.

Newswise: AI will help to elaborate individual trajectories for teaching schoolchildren
Released: 19-Jul-2023 1:35 PM EDT
AI will help to elaborate individual trajectories for teaching schoolchildren
Scientific Project Lomonosov

Scientists from Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University worked out a system of artificial intellect, that analyzes information about academic performance and tracks which themes is pupil good or bad at, which educative skills he lacks and which tasks bring him into stressful condition.

   
Released: 19-Jul-2023 12:40 PM EDT
How effective is Functional Family Therapy for addressing youth behavior problems?
Wiley

Functional Family Therapy is a family-based intervention for youth with behavior problems, and although it’s been implemented in 45 states in the U.S and in nine other high-income countries.

Released: 19-Jul-2023 12:00 PM EDT
Why Ongoing Worker Safety Training Is Critical to Effective Disaster Response
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Rutgers is part of a national network of institutions tasked with ensuring workers have the knowledge and skills to stay safe on the job.

   
Released: 19-Jul-2023 11:30 AM EDT
Tracing maternal behavior to brain immune function
Ohio State University

Immune system changes in the pregnant body that protect the fetus appear to extend to the brain, where a decrease in immune cells late in gestation may factor into the onset of maternal behavior, new research in rats suggests.

   
17-Jul-2023 11:05 AM EDT
UTHealth Houston study on seasonality of teen suicidality in JAMA Network Open
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

The incidences of teen suicidality including self-harm, suicidal ideation, and suicide attempts increased nationally between 2016 and 2021; were at seasonal high peaks in April and October; and were at their lowest when schools were shut down during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to research at UTHealth Houston.

   
Newswise: Want a deal on that vintage item? Find common connection with seller
Released: 19-Jul-2023 10:45 AM EDT
Want a deal on that vintage item? Find common connection with seller
Indiana University

If you’re looking to furnish your home with vintage furniture or expand a collection of treasured memorabilia, new research from the Indiana University Kelley School of Business and the Cornell University SC Johnson College of Business suggests those items could end up being cheaper if buyers emphasize a mutual connection to the past.

   
Newswise: CSUF Study Examines Ways to Deter Cheating Online
Released: 19-Jul-2023 8:50 AM EDT
CSUF Study Examines Ways to Deter Cheating Online
California State University, Fullerton

A new study by Cal State Fullerton faculty members is among the first to explore the outcomes and motivations of passive versus active proctoring on academic honesty.

Released: 18-Jul-2023 6:10 PM EDT
Training staff on low intensity psychological interventions for mental health conditions can cut workplace sickness
Swansea University

Improving a workforce’s understanding of treatment strategies can significantly reduce staff sickness and encourage people to seek support.

   
Released: 18-Jul-2023 5:40 PM EDT
Interracial relationships don’t always make people less racist
Rice University

The landmark United States Supreme Court ruling in Loving v. Commonwealth of Virginia abolished bans on interracial marriage in the United States in 1967, but a new academic paper from Rice University and Texas A&M University said an uptick in interracial relationships since then has not ended discriminatory tendencies, even among individuals who are in these romantic partnerships.

Newswise: Learning from superheroes and AI: UW researchers study how a chatbot can teach kids supportive self-talk
Released: 18-Jul-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Learning from superheroes and AI: UW researchers study how a chatbot can teach kids supportive self-talk
University of Washington

Researchers at the University of Washington created a new audio chatbot, Self-Talk with Superhero Zip, aimed to help children speak positively to themselves. This chatbot is “a ‘Sesame Street’ experience for a smart speaker.”

   
Newswise: The cost of being a non-native English speaker in science
11-Jul-2023 1:45 PM EDT
The cost of being a non-native English speaker in science
PLOS

English serves as a convenient, common language for science. However, this practice poses insurmountable barriers to those whose first language is not English — the majority of people around the world. According to research published on July 18th in the open access journal PLOS Biology.

   
Released: 18-Jul-2023 10:55 AM EDT
Men 'less satisfied with life' when their female partner is the only earner – new study
University of Bath

Men report lower wellbeing when women are the sole earner in a relationship, versus where both partners are employed or the man is the main breadwinner, according to a revealing new study.

Released: 17-Jul-2023 2:45 PM EDT
PCORI Awards $6 Million To Study Strategies To Support Parents After a Child’s Unexpected Or Traumatic Death
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

A research team led by Kelly Michelson, MD, MPH, FCCM, FAAP, HEC-C, and Stacy Tessler Lindau, MD, MA, has been approved for a $6,155,096 million research funding award by the Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) to study, “The Missing Pieces Trial: A Multi-Site Pragmatic Comparative Effectiveness Trial of Interventions to Support Parents After Their Child's Unexpected or Traumatic Death.”

   
Released: 17-Jul-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Positive contact with diverse groups can reduce belief in conspiracy theories about them
University of Nottingham

New research has shown that having positive contact with people from diverse groups can reduce the development of harmful intergroup conspiracy beliefs.

Released: 17-Jul-2023 10:25 AM EDT
In determining what’s true, Americans consider the intentions of the information source
Boston College

Putting truth to the test in the “post-truth era”, Boston College psychologists conducted experiments that show when Americans decide whether a claim of fact should qualify as true or false, they consider the intentions of the information source.

Newswise: Political Apathy Spreads from Parents to Adolescent Children
Released: 17-Jul-2023 8:30 AM EDT
Political Apathy Spreads from Parents to Adolescent Children
Florida Atlantic University

Why are new voters so apathetic about politics? A new study focused on one of the most salient: parent attitudes about politics. Results show that in households where parents and adolescents are close, parents transmit political apathy to their adolescent children, which may have the unfortunate consequence of contributing to low political participation among young voters.

Newswise: Freshen outdoor fitness sites and lift community wellbeing
Released: 17-Jul-2023 12:00 AM EDT
Freshen outdoor fitness sites and lift community wellbeing
University of South Australia

We all know exercise is good for us, but when times are tough, a fitness membership is often out of the question. Now, new research from the University of South Australia aims to boost community use of outdoor fitness equipment in a move to increase community activity and wellbeing.

   
Released: 14-Jul-2023 2:25 PM EDT
Improving urban planning with virtual reality
Ruhr-Universität Bochum

Construction measures that transform urban settings change the environment of both the people who live there permanently and those who visit them temporarily.

Released: 14-Jul-2023 1:55 PM EDT
Owning a pet does not reduce symptoms of severe mental illness, study shows
University of York

Living with and having a close bond with a companion animal does not necessarily lead to significant mental health improvements in people with a serious mental illness, say researchers.

   
Newswise: Seeing “New India” with Indian Studies Center of Chulalongkorn University, an Expressway to Connect Thailand-India
Released: 14-Jul-2023 8:55 AM EDT
Seeing “New India” with Indian Studies Center of Chulalongkorn University, an Expressway to Connect Thailand-India
Chulalongkorn University

Chulalongkorn University’s Indian Studies Center serves as a hub of connection and cooperation between Indians and Thais. It is also a storehouse of knowledge and information about India, including ancient India, contemporary India, and new India in different dimensions, which encourages Thai people to adjust their views of India, reduce prejudices, and focus on looking for clear opportunities to form collaboration with the “New India.”

Newswise:Video Embedded lockdown-s-losses-exposed-through-poignant-photo-project
VIDEO
Released: 13-Jul-2023 5:20 PM EDT
Poignant photo project reveals all we lost in lockdown
University of East Anglia

As the UK Covid inquiry continues for a fifth week, researchers at the University of East Anglia have created a unique snapshot of lockdown life.

   
Newswise: Cop-turned-professor pushes for stronger police-community partnerships
Released: 13-Jul-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Cop-turned-professor pushes for stronger police-community partnerships
West Virginia University

Dead from a cocaine overdose, a waitress found in a trendy Wilmington, Delaware neighborhood set the gears in motion for one of James Nolan’s last cases as a vice detective. It also served as the catalyst for his next career investigating different strategies in policing as a West Virginia University sociology professor.

Newswise: Your neighborhood may increase risk of hospitalization from respiratory diseases like COVID-19
Released: 13-Jul-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Your neighborhood may increase risk of hospitalization from respiratory diseases like COVID-19
University of Utah

In a first-of-its-kind study that controlled for individuals’ biological factors, researchers found that people who lived in multi-family housing, or in areas with higher levels of air pollution and access to public transit, were at a higher risk of hospitalization from COVID-19 in the Denver Metro Area in 2020.

   
Newswise: Targeted prevention helps stop homelessness before it starts
Released: 13-Jul-2023 10:55 AM EDT
Targeted prevention helps stop homelessness before it starts
University of Notre Dame

Homelessness has become an increasingly worrisome crisis in our nation over the past several years, but a new study from the University of Notre Dame shows that efforts to prevent homelessness work.

Released: 13-Jul-2023 12:15 AM EDT
APA poll reveals toxic workplaces, other significant workplace mental health challenges
American Psychological Association (APA)

A new survey from the American Psychological Association revealed that 19% of workers say their workplace is very or somewhat toxic, and those who reported a toxic workplace were more than three times as likely to have said they have experienced harm to their mental health at work than those who report a healthy workplace (52% vs. 15%).

Newswise: Daughters breastfed longer, and women accumulated greater wealth in ancient California matriarchal society
Released: 12-Jul-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Daughters breastfed longer, and women accumulated greater wealth in ancient California matriarchal society
University of Utah

Women buried at the ancestral Ohlone site of Kalawwasa Rummeytak in the San Francisco Bay Area in California were breastfed longer and accumulated greater wealth than the men. Isotopic analysis indicates that after marriage, men lived with their wives’ families and women tended to remain in their birth community. This study is the first of its kind to uncover wealth-driven patterns in maternal investment among ancient populations.

Newswise: Musical rhythms shown to improve language processing in children with Developmental Language Disorder
Released: 12-Jul-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Musical rhythms shown to improve language processing in children with Developmental Language Disorder
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Musical rhythms can help children with speech and language processing difficulties in finding their voice by improving their capacity to repeat sentences they just heard, according to a study led by a Western Sydney University researcher and co-authored by Vanderbilt University Medical Center.

   
Newswise: People Generalize Expectations of Pain to Conceptually Related Tasks 
Released: 11-Jul-2023 2:00 PM EDT
People Generalize Expectations of Pain to Conceptually Related Tasks 
Association for Psychological Science

Avoiding experiences associated with pain can be an adaptive behavior. But when avoidance generalizes to safe movements and activities, it can come at the cost of other valued activities or even culminate in disability due to reduced activity levels.

10-Jul-2023 8:10 AM EDT
Many Hazardous Drinkers Reduce Their Alcohol Use Before Entering Treatment, Predicting Positive Outcomes and Suggesting Alcohol Treatment Should Be Reconceptualized
Research Society on Alcoholism

People with alcohol use disorder (AUD) commonly cut back on drinking in the weeks before entering treatment, a new study has affirmed. Further, this self-driven “pretreatment change” is linked to better outcomes up to one year following treatment.

   
Released: 11-Jul-2023 9:05 AM EDT
You’re not getting sleepy: 6 myths and misconceptions about hypnosis from an expert
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Steven Jay Lynn, a professor of psychology at Binghamton University, State University of New York, and colleagues address a number of errors and misconceptions regarding the characteristics and practice of hypnosis.

   
Released: 10-Jul-2023 1:50 PM EDT
Tracking down social determinants of health in electronic health records
Regenstrief Institute

Researchers recently published one of the first studies in which natural language processing was applied to social determinants of health. The researchers developed three new natural language processing algorithms to successfully extract information from text data related to housing challenges, financial stability and employment status from electronic health records.

   


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